常用介詞搭配.doc

常用介詞搭配（除不及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)固定搭配）：Above: above all 尤其是，最重要的是；above praise 贊美不盡；above reproach 無(wú)可厚非；above the average 超過(guò)一般水平；above ones head 不可理解；above ones income (means) 入不敷出；above suspicion 無(wú)可懷疑；above criticism 無(wú)可指責(zé)；above price 價(jià)值連城；be above oneself 興高采烈。After: after all 畢竟，到底；one after another 接二連三；year after year 年年歲歲；bus after bus 一輛接一輛；day after day 日復(fù)一日； page after page 一頁(yè)又一頁(yè)的；wave after wave 一波又一波的；time after time 一次又一次的。At: affected at 感動(dòng)；at the sight of 看到；at (ones) ease 在安樂(lè)中，放心；at the thought of 想到；at liberty 閑暇，自在，隨意；at large 自由自在；at ones height 酒酣；at bay 陷入絕境； at the zenith 在高峰狀態(tài)；at anchor 停泊；at an end 結(jié)束；at a loss 迷惑，茫然；at fault 迷惑；at ones will 隨意；at (ones) command 依的命令；at random 隨便的；at intervals 時(shí)時(shí)；at ones mercy 任人支配；at dusk 黃昏；at length 詳細(xì)的；at least 至少；at half price 半價(jià)；moved at 感動(dòng)；at the news (sound) of 聽(tīng)到；at (ones) leisure 在閑暇時(shí)；at a drought 一口氣；at peace 和平，心情平靜；at home 安適；at stake 在危險(xiǎn)中；at ones wits end 智窮才盡；at ones convenience 在方便時(shí)；at a standstill 停頓；at rest 休息，靜止；at sea 茫然；at sixs and sevens 混亂；at ones beck and call 任人支配；at ones discretion 隨之意；at ones disposal 任人支配；at ones summons 聽(tīng)?wèi){使喚；at the expense of 以為代價(jià)；at ones service 任人使用；at hand 不遠(yuǎn)，在身邊；at the risk of 冒險(xiǎn)；at any rate 至少；at most 至多；at a cost 虧本；at one stroke (blow) 一下子；at full speed 以全速；at a trot 快步；at the risk of 冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；at cost 照原價(jià)；at all events 不管怎樣；at a bargain 廉價(jià)；at the earliest (latest) 最早（遲）；at a profit 獲利；at the point of 就要。Before: before long 不久；long before 很久以前。Beyond: beyond words 難以言喻；beyond all comprehension 不可理解；beyond all hope 毫無(wú)希望；beyond all comparison 無(wú)可比擬；beyond ones grasp 力所不及；beyond criticism 無(wú)可非議；beyond human endurance 非人所能忍受；beyond belief 不可信，難以置信；beyond description 無(wú)法描繪；beyond control 難以控制，不受控制；beyond dispute 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)議；beyond doubt 無(wú)可懷疑；beyond controversy 無(wú)可爭(zhēng)論；beyond reproach 無(wú)可厚非；beyond redemption 不可救藥；beyond the help of the doctor 無(wú)法醫(yī)治。But: but for: 要不是，如果沒(méi)有；nothing but 只是，不過(guò)是；anything but 決非；all but 幾乎，差不多；cannot but 只好，不能不；the least but one (two, three) 倒數(shù)第二（三，四）。By: by rule按規(guī)則；by degrees逐漸的；little by little漸漸的；Mary by name名叫瑪麗；a grocer by trade職業(yè)是雜貨商；by accident偶然；意外的；by good luck僥幸；by turns輪流；reduce by half減少一半；too many by one多一個(gè)；by force用武力；by persuasion憑說(shuō)服；by sight僅識(shí)其面；by contract承包；year by year 年復(fù)一年；step by step逐步； honest by nature天性誠(chéng)實(shí)；a teacher by profession職業(yè)是老師；by chance 偶然；by request應(yīng)邀；by mistake 弄錯(cuò)；larger by half 一大半；by way to經(jīng)由；by far遠(yuǎn)得多；by heart熟記；by wholesale批發(fā)；by auction 拍賣；by post郵寄；by express以快件；by means of用；by virtue of 憑借；by retail零售；by appointment約定；by all means用一切手段；by airplane乘飛機(jī)；by boat 乘船。For: cut out for 有才能；for all盡管，雖然；for certain 的確；for the present暫時(shí)；for the moment暫時(shí)；for the time being暫時(shí)；bound for啟程往；for all I know就我所知；for life終生；for good永遠(yuǎn)；answer for負(fù)責(zé)。From: from far 從遠(yuǎn)出；from now on 從現(xiàn)在起；from top to bottom徹頭徹尾；from above (below)自上（下）；from bad to worse每況愈下.In: in chorus合唱；in full dress盛裝；in mourning穿喪服；in spectacles戴著眼睛；in a good (bad, ill) humor心情極（不）佳；in high (low, poor) spirits情緒高昂（低沉）；in a good (bad) temper脾氣好（壞）；in a rage盛怒；in despair失望；in luck幸運(yùn)；in comfort在安樂(lè)中；in the blues憂郁；in conclusion總之；in tears流淚；in wonder驚奇；in horror恐懼；in a fog困惑；in need 在患難中；in debt負(fù)債；in good condition情況良好；in chores混亂；in ones way妨礙；in haste匆忙；in sickness患??；in fashion流行；in the air傳播；in whispers低語(yǔ)；in disguise假扮；in white穿白衣服；in high feather興高采烈；in a good (bad) mood 心情好（不好）；in violation of違反；in anger憤怒；in hope在希望中；in fun開(kāi)玩笑；in distress悲痛；in trouble處于困境；in any event無(wú)論如何；in pain在痛苦中；in alarm驚惶；in astonishment (surprise)驚奇；in fear在恐懼中；in safety 在安全中；in dilemma進(jìn)退維谷；in good order秩序良好；in good repair情況良好；in confusion凌亂；in disorder混亂；in good (poor) health健康（不佳）；in a fever發(fā)燒；in vogue流行；in force在實(shí)施中；in operation在實(shí)行；in progress在進(jìn)行中；in love戀愛(ài)；in session在開(kāi)會(huì)（庭）；in ruins荒廢；in secret秘密的；in the right正確；in print在印刷；in width在寬度方面；in hand在進(jìn)行中，在考察中；in shape在形式上；in (full) bloom盛開(kāi)；in heaps堆積；in the bud含苞待放；in twos and threes三三兩兩；in broad daylight在白晝；in miniature小型的；in quest of 尋求；in pursuit of 追求；in memory of為紀(jì)念而；in reward for作為的報(bào)酬；in token of作為的表示；in proportions按各種比例；in connection with和有關(guān)；in due course在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；in fact事實(shí)上；in the event of萬(wàn)一；lie in在于；in short總之；in other words換言之；in stock有貨；in particular特別是；in terms of用的術(shù)語(yǔ)，根據(jù)；in respect to關(guān)于；in the eyes of在看來(lái)；in the light of根據(jù)；in the open在露天；in time及時(shí)；in vain 徒勞；absorbed in專心于；engaged in從事于；immersed in沉淀于；in touch 聯(lián)系；in labour 在分娩中； in public 公開(kāi)的；in use 在使用中；in doubt 懷疑；in earnest 認(rèn)真的；in the wrong 錯(cuò)誤；in black and white 白紙黑字；in length 在長(zhǎng)度方面；in flower 開(kāi)花；in every respect 在每一方面；in blossom 盛開(kāi)；in rows 一排排；in the raw 在自然狀態(tài)；hand in hand 手牽手；in search for 尋求；in large (small) questions 大（?。┑牧?；in favor of 贊成；in honour of 對(duì)表示敬意；in behalf 為的利益；in revenge of 作為的報(bào)復(fù)；in addition 另外；in brief 簡(jiǎn)單的說(shuō)；in essence 本質(zhì)上；in disrepute 聲名狼籍；in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)；in possession of 占有；in line with 按照；in opposition to 與相反；in support of 支持；in part 部分的；in turn 依次；in no time 馬上；in regard to 關(guān)于；in the interests of 為了的利益；in the main 基本上；in all 總計(jì)；in times 常常；in view of the fact that 鑒于這一事實(shí)；indulged in 沉溺于。Of: of ones own accord 自愿；of ones own free will 出于自己的意志；a palace of a house 宮殿般的房子；ease somebody of 減輕；heal sb. of 治療；lighten (free) sth. of 減輕；absolve of 赦免，免除；clear (wash) of 清除；strip (divest) of 剝奪；dispose (dispossess) of 剝奪；defraud (fleece) of 詐??；devoid of 沒(méi)有，空的；of ones own choice 出于自己的選擇；of oneself 靠自己，自動(dòng)的；a mountain of a wave 山一般的海浪；relieve sb. of 解除，減輕；cure sb. of 治愈；break sb. (oneself) of 戒除；rid of 解除，免除；break of 分離；plunder of 搶奪；cheat of 騙??；bereave of 奪去；empty of 空的。On: on the ground(s) of 基于的理由；on the wane 正在衰落，正在虧損；on edge 緊張；on duty 值班；on leave 休假；on the market 出售；on hire 出租；on display 展示；on hand 在場(chǎng)，現(xiàn)在在手頭；on a picnic 野餐；on the way 在旅途中；on the wing 飛行，傳播；on the increase 增加；on fire 失火，憤怒；on the alert 警惕；on the brink of 正要的時(shí)候；on the point of 瀕于；act on principle 按原則辦事；on this (that) understanding 在此條件下；on such terms 根據(jù)這樣的條件；on purpose 故意；on the contrary 相反的；on pins and needles 坐立不安；on the one hand 一方面；have sth. on good authority 從可靠方面獲悉某事；on account of由于；on thorns 心煩；on ones mind 在沉思；on guard 警戒；on strike 罷工；on holiday (vocation) 度假；on view 展出；on trial 受審；on a trip 旅行；on half pay 支半薪；on parade 游行；on the rise 上漲；on the ebb 退縮，減弱；on the watch 戒備，注意；on the carpet 在討論中；on the verge of 處于.的邊緣；on the margin of 接近的邊緣；on condition that 在條件下；on the decline 在下降；have effect on 對(duì)有影響；on second thoughts 三思之后；on the average 平均；on behalf of 代表；on the other hand 另一方面。Out of: out of fear 出于恐懼；out of charity 出于仁慈；out of necessity 出于必要；out of pity 出于同情；out of revenge 出于報(bào)復(fù)；out of patience 不耐煩；out of sorts 不適；out of order 雜亂；out of danger 脫險(xiǎn)；out of hearing 聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)；out of fashion 不流行；out of politeness 不和禮節(jié)；out of hand 失去控制；out of step 不一致；out of wedlock 未婚的；out of print 絕版；out of stock 缺貨；out of practice 缺乏練習(xí)；out of country 失去控制；out of date 過(guò)時(shí)； out of work 失業(yè)；out of breath 上氣不接下氣；out of trouble 擺脫麻煩；out of sight 看不見(jiàn)；out of season 不和季節(jié)；out of place 不適當(dāng)；out of proportion to 不勻稱；out of the ordinary 不平凡；out of ones element 不得意，不適應(yīng)；out of temper 發(fā)怒；out of shape 健康不佳； out of ones powers 力不能及。To: to a certain extent 在一定程度上；to the contrary 相反；to a degree 非常；to the good 有好處；compare to