江蘇省南京市高考英語(yǔ)一輪起航閱讀理解訓(xùn)練（6）（含解析）(1).doc

南京市2015高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一輪訓(xùn)練（6）及答案【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(五)】 many years ago，when i was fresh out of school and working in denver，i was driving to my parents home in missouri for christmas.i stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from oklahoma city，where i was planning to stop and visit a friend.while i was standing in line at the cash register(收款臺(tái))，i said hello to an older couple who were also paying for gas.i took_off，but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car.i stopped and wondered what i should do.a car pulled up behind me.it was the couple i had spoken to at the gas station.they said they would take me to my friends.we chatted on the way into the city，and when i got out of the car，the husband gave me his business card.i wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping me.soon afterward，i received a christmas present from them.their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.years later，i drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning.in late afternoon i returned to my car and found that id left the lights on all day，and the battery was dead.then i noticed that the friendly ford dealershipa shop selling carswas right next door.i walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.“just how friendly is friendly ford？”i asked and explained my trouble.they quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it.they would accept no payment；so when i got home，i wrote them a note to say thanks.i received a letter back from one of the salesmen.no one had ever taken the time to write him and say thank you，and it meant a lot，he said.“thank you”two powerful words.theyre easy to say and mean so much.36the author planned to stop at oklahoma city _.ato visit a friendbto see his parentscto pay at the cash registerdto have more gas for his car37the underlined words “took off” in paragraph 2 mean “_”aturned off bmoved offcput up dset up38what happened when the author found smoke coming out of his car?ahe had it pulled back to the gas station.bthe couple sent him a business card.cthe couple offered to help him.dhe called his friend for help.39the battery of the authors car was dead because _.asomething went wrong with the lightsbthe meeting lasted a whole dayche forgot to turn off the lightsdhe drove too long a distance40by telling his own experiences，the author tries to show _.ahow to write a thankyou letterbhow to deal with car problemscthe kindheartedness of older peopledthe importance of expressing thanks36a細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“. at a gas station about 50 miles from oklahoma city，where i was planning to stop and visit a friend.”where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是修飾oklahoma city，去oklahoma city是為了拜訪一個(gè)朋友。37b詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上一句“. paying for gas”和后面的“. gone only a few miles”可知took off是“離開(kāi)”的意思，選項(xiàng)b中的move off也是“離開(kāi)”的意思。turn off關(guān)掉；put up拿起；set up設(shè)立。38c細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第二段最后兩句“they said they would take me to my friends.”和“. when i got out of the car”可知老夫婦把作者送到了朋友家。39c細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第四段第二句中的“id left the lights on all day.”可知作者忘記關(guān)掉車燈，燈亮了一天，所以電池沒(méi)電了。40d主旨大意題。作者講了兩個(gè)接受了他人的幫助并向幫助自己的人表示感謝的故事，接受別人的幫助后寫信表示感謝對(duì)幫助自己的人是一種回饋，會(huì)使別人感到幫助別人是有意義的。特別是最后一句“they are easy to say and mean so much.”點(diǎn)出了主旨。閱讀理解- (2011全國(guó)卷，d)the way we do things round here some years ago，i was hired by an american bank. i received a letter from the head of the personnel department that started，“dear john，i am quite pleased that you have decided to join us.” that “quite” saddened me. i thought he was saying “were kind of pleased you decided to join us although i wish we had hired someone else.”then i discovered that in american english “quite” sometimes means “very”， while in british english it means “fairly”so the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that i dont just mean the words people speak. it is body language，dress，manners, ideas and so on. the way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures (文化)some of these differences may be only on the surfacedress，food and hours of workwhile others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate (氣候)，while getting on with business. some of the differences may be an improvement. people are more polite；the service is better；you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. however，other differences can be troubling, like punctuality (準(zhǔn)時(shí)). if you invite people to a party at 7 oclock your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in germany, five minutes early in the american midwest，an hour early in japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the uk, up to an hour afterwards in italy and some time in the evening in greece. i prefer not to use the word “l(fā)ate” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. it is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.本文介紹了作者所感受到的文化差異。13. the author was unhappy as mentioned in paragraph 1 because he thought _.a. the american bank didnt think much of himb. the american bank might hire another personc. its difficult to get used to american cultured. its easy to misunderstand americans答案：a。推理判斷題。由第一段中“that “quite” saddened me”可以推斷出作者認(rèn)為這家美國(guó)銀行不重視他。14the underlined word “highlights” in paragraph 2 probably means _.a. encourages b. helps to narrowc. increases d. draws attention to答案：d。詞義猜測(cè)題。由下文可知人們做事情的方式引起了作者對(duì)文化差異的關(guān)注。15according to the author，what should we do with most cultural differences?a. ask the native people for help.b. understand and accept them.c. do things in our own way.d. do indepth research.答案：b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句可知我們要習(xí)慣文化差異并接受存在的文化差異。16when invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are_. a. italians b. germans c. greeks d. the british答案：b。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段“if you invite people.on time in germany.”可知b項(xiàng)正確。【廣東省2012屆高三考前沖刺卷(五)】 dwhatever one believes about global warming，there is no doubt that the earths polar regions are undergoing dramatic change as a result of climate change.now，a breathtaking new exhibit at the asia society in new york suggests that the earths third pole is sounding a similar alarm.david breashears，a mountaineer and cinematographer，and his team have travelled the high himalayas on a special search in the past few years.armed with old photographs of the worlds highest peaks，he has tried to duplicate those shots exactly.the result is both breathtaking and deeply frustrating.that is because his photos show a dramatic decline in glacial ice.whether it is the forward edge，the vertical height or the mass balance of these rivers of ice，the pictures make it clear that something strange is happening.after some discussions about the likely causes of the glacier declinethe experts agreed it was linked to climate change，aggravated(惡化) by mankinds use of fossil fuelsthe talk turned to the heart of the matter：likely impacts.the biggest one concerns water.many glaciers，ranging from the andes to the alps，are in recession(衰退)，but the impacts of the himalayan glaciers recession could be much more disastrous.what to do？answers can be found in both supply and demand，suggested the experts.on the supply side，governments of the regionalways suspicious of each other，and at times hostilemust work together much more closely in measurement and data check.advances in satellite technology can help on this front.a good model for cooperation is the arctic council，which brings together the many countries touching on the northern polar region.41there is no doubt that _.athe earths polar regions are undergoing dramatic changebthe asia society in new york is a good model for cooperationcthe earths third pole is the worlds third highest peaksdthe himalayan glaciers recession must be much more disastrous42the earths third pole refers to _.athe north polar bthe south polarcthe asia society dthe himalayas43through investigating and discussion，the asia society found that the likely causes of the glaciers receding was _.awarm weather and much pollutionbmuch pollution and greenhouse effectcmany travelers and much pollutiondclimate change and mankinds use of fossil fuels44it can be inferred that the governments of the region will _.aunite as one to use more waterbfight against each other for getting more waterccooperate more closely in measurement and data checkdbring together touching on the northern polar region45the text is mainly about _.aglobal warmingbthe himalayan glaciers recessionca breathtaking in new yorkdthe arctic council41a細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第一段第一句話里可以得出答案。42d推理判斷題。從第二段中可以推斷出答案。43d細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。從第四段可知，冰川消融的原因可能是氣候變化和人類利用石化燃料所致。44c推理判斷題。從最后一段專家的建議可以推斷出答案。45b主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了喜馬拉雅山脈地區(qū)冰川消融的狀況。閱讀理解-ain business, there is a speed difference: its the difference between how important a firms leaders say speed is to their competitive (競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的) strategy（策略）and how fast the company actually moves. the difference is important regardless of industry and company size .companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the speed.in our study of 343 businesses, the companies that choose to go, go, go to try to gain an edge ended up with lower sales and operating incomes than those that paused at key moments to make sure they were on the right track, whats more, the firms that “slowed down to speed up “improved their top and bottom lines, averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating incomes over a three-year period.how did they disobey the laws of business physics, taking more time than competitors yet performing better? they thought differently about what “slower” and “faster” mean. firms sometimes fail to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly )and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value ).simply increasing the speed of production, for example ,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference .but that often leads to reduced value over time, in the form of lower-quality products and services.in our study, higher-performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when necessary. they became more open to ideas and discussion. they encouraged new ways of thinking. and they allowed time to look back and learn. by contrast (相比而言), performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time, paid too much attention to improving efficiency, stuck to tested methods, didnt develop team spirit among their employees, and had