高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)單選介詞與介詞短語.doc

.專題特訓(xùn)(介詞與介詞短語)1Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems _ themselves, and solve their problems _ themselves.Ato；by Bby；to Cfor；to Din；on解析句意：大多數(shù)美國人寧愿有問題自己扛和靠自己解決問題。考查介詞。keep sth to oneselfnot tell other people about sth不把某事告訴別人。如：Id be grateful if you kept this information to yourself.這事你若能保密則不勝感激。by oneself “單獨地，獨自地”。答案A2Shes got the job because she has the advantage _ others of knowing many languages.Aover Babove Cagainst Dbeyond解析句意：她得到了那份工作，因為她有超越其他人的優(yōu)勢，那就是她懂很多種語言?？疾榻樵~。have the advantage over sb “勝過某人”為固定搭配。答案A3We do not think the twelfth fiveyear plan for our city is practical _ recent developments.Ain view of Bin favor ofCin case of Din memory of解析句意：就最近的發(fā)展情況來看，我們認(rèn)為我們的第12個5年城市規(guī)劃是不實際的?？疾榻樵~短語。in view of “鑒于，考慮到”。易錯選C?；煜薸n view of和in case of的含義。答案A4My daughter is really _ Weibo these days; she spent hours on it daily.Aup Binto Conto Dwith解析考查介詞搭配。句意：我女兒最近對微博很著迷，她每天都在上面花費幾個小時的時間。be into.意為“對著迷，熱衷于”。符合語境。故答案選B。答案B5The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ the floors. People in it had no way out and were in panic.Aamong Bon Cbetween Din解析考查介詞辨析。句意：那棟高樓的電梯出了故障，被卡在了兩層樓之間。困在里面的人沒辦法出去，他們都很驚慌。根據(jù)常識可知，電梯應(yīng)是被卡在任意兩層樓之間，表示兩者之間應(yīng)用“between”一詞。故答案選C。答案C6Who is it up _ decide whether to go or not?Ato to Bor for Cto for Dwith to解析考查介詞。句意：由誰決定去還是不去呢？up to sb to do sth “由某人決定做某事”。答案A7There is no need for you to go on a diet; you are only slightly overweight _ your height.Ain case of Bin relation toCin return for Din response to解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：你沒有必要節(jié)食，你和你的身高相比，你只是稍微超重。In case of萬一；in relation to和相關(guān)；in return for作為回報；in response to回應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可知選B項。答案B8What do you mean _ saying “The boy is overgrowing”？I mean that he is tall _ his age.Aabout；with Bas to；forCby；for Dby；to解析考查介詞的用法。句意：“The boy is overgrowing”是什么意思？我的意思是：他比他這個年齡的孩子高。你的意思是什么常用句型“What do you mean by.？”，故第一空填by；第二空表示對于他這個年齡的孩子來說，故用for，所以本題選C項。答案C9Repair work is _ progress on the southbound lane of the highway and will continue until June.Aon Bin Cof Dat解析考查介詞的用法。進展中常用表達in progress，故本題選B項。答案B10Some plants can take in carbon dioxide we breathe out and give _ oxygen to us.Ain case Bin turnCin return Din addition解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一些植物能吸收我們呼出的二氧化碳并放出氧氣。In case萬一；in turn相反；in return作為回報；in addition另外。根據(jù)題意可知選C項。答案C11After the earthquake，the villagers decided to build a monument _ the rescue workers who lost their lives.Ain search of Bin place ofCin need of Din memory of 解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：震后，村民們決定建造一座紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念那些失去生命的救援工作人員。in search of尋找；in place of代替； in need of需要；in memory of紀(jì)念，根據(jù)句意可知選D項。答案D12You must have spoken to him today._ I havent.AAs a matter of fact BFrankly speakingCUnluckily DYoure right解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意： 你今天一定和他說過話了。實際上，我并沒有和他說話。must have done表示對過去的猜測，意為：一定。As a matter of fact實際上，故選A。Frankly speaking坦白的說；Unluckily不幸的是；Youre right.正是這樣。答案A13Mike is kind，determined and full of energy._，I cant speak too highly of him.AAs a result BIn a wordCBy the way DOn the contrary解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：麥克是一位善良，有決心并充滿活力的人?？傊以趺幢頁P他都不過分。In a word總之；as a result結(jié)果；by the way順便說一下；on the contrary相反。根據(jù)句意可知選B項。答案B14I went along thinking nothing _，just looking at things around me.Ain brief Bin doubtCin particular Din harmony解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我一直走著，沒特別想些什么，只是看看周圍的東西。in brief簡單扼要地；in doubt 懷疑地；in harmony 和諧地；in particular特別，尤其。根據(jù)句意故選C項。答案C15After walking a whole day, I was almost _，not feeling bad, though.Aout of shape Bout of breathCout of control Dout of order解析考查介詞短語辨析。句意：走了一整天之后，我?guī)缀醮黄饋恚且膊辉趺丛愀?。Out of shape變形的，走樣的，(人)身體不好；out of breath上氣不接下氣的；out of control失去控制的；out of order次序顛倒的，不整齊的，狀態(tài)不好的。答案B16I looked _ the direction of the voice, only to find it was a lovely dog.Ato Btoward Cin Dfor解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我順著聲音的方向看去，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只可愛的小狗。in the direction of朝某個方向看，這里是固定短語，應(yīng)選C項。答案C17It is said that about 60% of housewives have a brand _ before entering the store.Ain mind Bon saleCin possession Don purpose解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)說60%的家庭主婦在購物之前心里都有一個品牌。in mind心中；on sale減價；in possession 擁有；on purpose故意的。根據(jù)題意選A項。答案A18_ sales of cars up by 30% last year, the traffic in Beijing has become increasingly terrible.AAs BSince CFor DWith解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：伴隨著汽車的銷售去年增長了 30%，北京的交通變得越來越糟糕。as 作介詞時，意為“作為；如同”。since 作介詞時，意為“自從”。for 作介詞時，意為“為了；因為”。with 作介詞時，意為“用；隨著；和在一起”。本題在空格之后出現(xiàn)了 last year，句中也出現(xiàn)了現(xiàn)在完成時，很容易讓學(xué)生錯選 since。 since 后使用表示過去的時間點，比如 1992，two years ago，不是一般的名詞詞組。答案D19The sentence，which puzzled John，was also _ me and we had to turn to our English teacher for help.Abeyond Bover Cafter Doff解析考查介詞詞義辨析。 句意：這個句子難住了約翰，我也不會了，所以我們只好找英語老師幫忙。beyond超越，在那一邊，beyond sb.超越了某人的能力或某人理解不了。答案A20Growing up in a tough environment, the brothers went _ thick and thin together.Aover Bacross Cwith Dthrough解析考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：兄弟倆在艱難的環(huán)境中成長起來，一起經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。go over 意為復(fù)習(xí)；go across穿過；go with和一起，后接人；go through經(jīng)歷，遭受。根據(jù)題意可知選D項。答案D.閱讀理解A 體裁：議論文話題：消費文化時間：10分鐘The singer Elton John took legal action against his managers，accusing them of not looking after his money properly.During the court case，the lawyers asked for a detailed breakdown of the money he spent over the past year.It turned out that he had spent $289，000 on flowers.For many，this is just another example of rock star extravaganceWhy become a world famous star if you cannot spend thousands on flowers or anything else that appeals?But others take a more critical(批判的) view of this kind of spending.Our consumer culture is out of control.Once，we shopped to buy what we needed.Now we shop for other reasons：to impress each other，to fill a feeling of emptiness，to kill time.Thats the message from a group of activists behind “Buy Nothing Day”First held in Canada in 1992，“Buy Nothing Day” is celebrated on the last Friday in November and has spread to major cities across the world.On November 25，2000，campaigners in North America hit the streets，handing out leaflets suggesting different attitudes to shopping，and putting up posters with the message：“Warningall they want is your money.”Behind these activities is a strong belief that consumerism has commercialized society.Advertisements follow people everywhere.Sponsors bring every musical or sporting event to the fans.Public spaces and surfaces are covered by logos.Everywhere people go，a voice in their ears says：“Buy me.”This is having a disturbing effect.Around 700，000 people in Britain and up to 15 million people in the US are compulsive(強迫性的) shoppers，as is reported.These people have low selfrespect and respond to the promises of attraction，wealth and popularity made by famous brands.They need to shop to feel content.Eventually they become addicted.People who think little of “Buy Nothing Day” say it is not a good cause.For millions of people across the world，every day is buy nothing day.Why not go to Africa and organize a “Buy Something Day”？Supporters argue that people in rich countries will do more to rid the world of poverty(貧困) when they change their own attitude to money and consumption.On the streets，the“Buy Nothing Day” activists generally get a friendly reception.People listen as they make their point.They nod their heads in agreement.Then they go ahead and shop.It is really a long way to go to stop the commercial tide.With so much of the global economy dependent on consumers，it can be argued that shopping is even a kind of duty.But the“Buy Nothing Day” message is still worth hearing.Be an individual，it says.Be independent of commercial pressure.These are great qualities to have.Where can I buy them?【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。通過搖滾歌星Elton John浪費財產(chǎn)的事件，引出話題消費文化失控以及“無消費日”。并介紹了不同的人對“無消費日”的看法以及作者的最終觀點。1The underlined word “extravagance” (Paragraph 2) probably means _Awasting too much moneyBbuying too many flowersCputting the blame on othersDshowing concern about the case解析詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中的It turned out that he had spent $289，000 on flowers.可知，該詞意為浪費太多的錢。答案A2Which of the following contributes to todays outofcontrol consumer culture?AFixed shopping motivations.BSponsors high intelligence.CRich commercial atmosphere.DConsumers low selfrespect.解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Now we shop for other reasons: to impress each other，to fill a feeling of emptiness，to kill time.可知，現(xiàn)在豐富的商業(yè)氛圍促成了今天的失控的消費者文化。答案C3We can learn from the passage that _A“Buy Nothing Day” is well received in African countriesBcompulsive shoppers are mainly from Britain and the USCrich countries play a small role in fighting against world povertyDit takes time for people to really accept proper consumer concept解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的It is really a long way to go to stop the commercial tide.可知，對于人們來說真正地接受適當(dāng)?shù)南M概念需要時間。答案D4According to the last paragraph，to be a wise consumer we should _Adecide on our ownBbear pressure by ourselvesCgo shopping individuallyDhave a sense of responsibility解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Be an individual，it says.Be independent of commercial pressure.可知，成為一個明智的消費者我們應(yīng)該自主決定。答案A5The writer thinks that “Buy Nothing Day” is _Apuzzling BridiculousCinteresting Dmeaningful解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的But the “Buy Nothing Day” message is still worth hearing.以及These are great qualities to have.Where can I buy them？可知，作者認(rèn)為“不消費日”是有意義的。答案DB 體裁：說明文話題：夏令營時間：10分鐘Whether your child is four or fourteen，loves sports or arts，longs for days filled with French or dance or outer space，or thrives on activity and variety，there is a summer camp to match his or her interests.From day to residential(寄宿的)，speciality to general，summer camps engage children in a community of good living and wonderful learning.Explore the choices and discover just how amazing your childs summer can be when seasoned with camp.Be sure to check out the many choices you have，including horse camps，hockey schools，science camps，and many others！Do your research and invest some time in making a decision.What you need to know at the startGood decisions are best made without time limits.Research your choices ahead of time and discuss them with friends and family.Get started early！By late winter，camps are already filling up for summer and March break.Assess your needs and interests and write down what you are looking for.Talk to other parents about where their children go，but dont just rely on the experiences of others.Do your own research.Visit camp websites (heres a link to more_than_185_camp_websites)，speak with the camp directors and obtain information packages.Attend camp visitor days or ask to tour the facility.Heres a list of upcoming information_sessionsStart to finish：Involve your childReview camp materials，brochures，websites and videos with your child.Get your child to list what is important to them and what they are looking for in a camp.Ask openended but direct questions and listen to what they have to say (are their hearts set on astronomy or hockey？)Take them on a tour or to an information session and allow them to ask questions.Include your child in the final decision.Day or Residential Camp?Choosing overnight camp can be a milestone decision for some parents.How do you know if your child is ready to be away from home？Some points to consider：Is your child comfortable attending sleepovers at a relatives or friends home?Can your child wash and dress independently，and keep track of his or her belongings?Does your child have a friend or relative attending the camp during the same session?Whose idea is it to go to camp?Is your child flexible about new routines，like coping with mealtime away from home or being exposed to unfamiliar food?If your child is emotionally insecure or if major changes are underway at home，now may not be the best time for overnight camp.If your child has difficulty sleeping through the night，its likely best to wait until a regular sleep pattern is well established.If your child wets the bed，explain that he or she is not alone and that most camps offer help，support and cautious handling of this issue，and then speak with the camp director.Consider the age and maturity level of your child.The time for residential camp may be sooner than you think.Learn more about “Day_vs.Residential”Advice from Camp Directors and StaffWhat camps want parents to remember：Your child would likely enjoy their time at every camp.Dont be disappointed if a camp is full，choose another one and submit your applications earlier next year.Dont stress your child out about going away for the day or week；be prepared to deal with the separationyou will likely miss them more than they will miss you.Be honest and straightforward about special requirements.Dont withhold related information about your child.The goal is to ensure their needs are met and they have fun.【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹了家長們?nèi)绾螢樗麄兊暮⒆舆x擇正確的夏令營。6All of the following are helpful in making camp decisions EXCEPT _Ata