(中英文對照)餐桌禮儀.ppt

TableManners餐桌禮儀 Culture background behaviors cultivation文化 背景 行為 修養(yǎng)Jobinterviewiscarriedoutduringlunch工作面試在午餐中進(jìn)行 PlaceSetting餐桌擺設(shè) Plates盤子Utensils Cutlery餐具Glasses杯子Napkin餐巾Pepperandsaltshakers breadbasket buttertray胡椒瓶 鹽瓶 面包籃 黃油碟Wouldyoupleasepassthe 麻煩你傳一下 PlaceSetting餐桌擺設(shè) Seating座位 Nametag姓名牌Openthechairfortheladywhositsonyourrighthandside為坐在你右手邊的女士拿開椅子讓她上座Sitonherlefthandside坐在她的左手邊Goodposture良好坐姿Keepyourhandsonthelap把手放在大腿上 Posture坐姿 Napkin 1 餐巾 Don ttouchanythingifthehostsays let ssaygrace 如果主人要祈禱 低下頭 什么也不要做Unfoldthenapkinandfoldithalfbeforeputtingitonyourlap打開餐巾 對疊 放在大腿上Usethenapkintogentlywipeyourmouth Don tblowyournoseintoyournapkin餐巾只用作輕擦嘴邊 不可用來擦鼻子 Napkin 2 餐巾 Placethenapkinonthearm backofthechairifyouneedtobeexcused如要離座 把餐巾放在椅柄 背上Aftercompletion placethesoilednapkinattheleftofyourplacesetting用餐完畢 把用過的餐巾放在擺設(shè)的左手邊 Utensils餐具 Knife fork spoon刀 叉 勺兒Workfromoutsidein由外到內(nèi)Resting separatetheknifeandforkontheplate bladesfacingin prongsdown暫停進(jìn)食 把刀和叉分開放在盤子上 刀鋒向內(nèi) 叉尖向下Done placetheknifeandforkparalleledontheplate bladesfacingin prongsup用餐完畢 把刀和叉平衡放在盤子上 刀鋒向內(nèi) 叉尖向上 暫停用餐 用餐中刀叉擺放 BreadorRoll面包 Breakthebreadwithyourfingersintosmallpiecesmallenoughforonebite butterit用手指把面包一小塊的撕開來 涂黃油Donotbuttertheentirepieceofbreadatonetime不要把整塊面包涂上黃油 Drink飲料 Don tstartdrinkingthewineuntilthehostsays cheer 在主人家說 舉杯 前 不要喝酒Holdtheglassstemandsip舉杯時拿著杯的下半部細(xì)啜Nobottomsupexceptdrinkingbeer除了喝啤酒 一般都不會干杯Nodrinkingandeatingatthesametime不要同時進(jìn)食和喝飲料 Wine酒 Say when 何時夠Champagne chilled香檳 冰鎮(zhèn)Whitewine chilled白葡萄酒 冰鎮(zhèn)Seafood Poultry海鮮 家禽Redwine roomtemperature紅葡萄酒 室溫Redmeat pork beef 紅肉 豬 牛 Don taddiceontheabove以上酒類不要加冰Brandy whisky dessertwine 白蘭地 威士忌 餐后酒 各種杯具 杯具圖片 愛爾蘭熱咖啡杯 愛爾蘭咖啡杯圖片 Menu菜單 Setmenu Alacarte預(yù)定菜單 點菜Starter appetizer entr e頭盤Salad soup oysters minipizza 沙拉 湯 蠔 小批薩 Maincourse主菜Poultry seafood beef pork pasta Sidedish vegetables potatoes rice Dessert甜品Coffeeortea咖啡或茶 Steak牛扒 Welldone全熟100 forehead前額Medium半生熟75 cheek臉頰Mediumrare半生50 chin下巴Rare生25 Raw全生0 Tartar capaccio SharingFood分甘同味 Iftheothersarewillingtoshare除非別人愿意分享Requestadditionalsmallplatesandcleanutensilsfordividingthesharedfood向服務(wù)員多要一份餐具和小盤子放分享的食物 Foodyoucan tswallow咽不下的食物 Removethefoodwithyourforkandputinonyourplace用叉把食物從口中拿出來方在盤子上Trytocoveritwithvegetables盡量用蔬菜蓋住 Don t 1 不要 Slurpwhendrinkingsouporeatingnoodles喝湯和吃面條時發(fā)出聲音Keepthespooninsidethebowlorcup勺兒留在湯碗或茶杯里Talkwithyourmouthfull滿口食物時講話Chewwithyourmouthopened咬食物時把嘴巴張開 Don t 2 不要 Burp Hiccup打嗝Useyourtonguetoremovetheresiduesinbetweenyourteeth用舌尖在牙縫中找食物Shakeyourlegunderneaththetabl