關(guān)于“創(chuàng)新”的多種表達(dá)法.doc

新詞語介 紹關(guān)于“創(chuàng)新”的多種表達(dá)法連真然創(chuàng)新是國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的核心，是統(tǒng)領(lǐng)我國(guó)未來科技發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略主線。今年1月9日，國(guó)家主席胡錦濤在全國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)大會(huì)上的講話中提出 “為建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家而努力奮斗”。那么，“創(chuàng)新”是什么意思呢？根據(jù)現(xiàn)代漢語詞典（第5版，第214頁）的解釋，“創(chuàng)新”就是“拋棄舊的，創(chuàng)造新的”。下面介紹英語中的關(guān)于“創(chuàng)新”的多種表達(dá)法，供讀者參考。一、搭配1. 名詞詞組（1）innovation ability / capability / capacity 創(chuàng)新能力（2）innovation awareness / consciousness / sense 創(chuàng)新意識(shí)（3）innovation base 創(chuàng)新基地（4）innovation enterprise 創(chuàng)新企業(yè)（5）innovation mechanism 創(chuàng)新機(jī)制（6）innovation research 創(chuàng)新研究（7）innovation success 創(chuàng)新成就（8）innovation system 創(chuàng)新體制（9）innovation theory 創(chuàng)新理論（10）innovation vitality 創(chuàng)新活力（11）innovation patent 創(chuàng)新發(fā)明專利2. 形容詞詞組（1）a creative / initiative / innovative / pioneering spirit 創(chuàng)新精神（2）a creative artist 富有創(chuàng)新精神的藝術(shù)家（3）a creative designer 富有創(chuàng)新精神的設(shè)計(jì)師（4）a creative mind 創(chuàng)新頭腦（5）a creative programmer 富有創(chuàng)新精神的程序設(shè)計(jì)員（6）a creative solution 創(chuàng)新的解決辦法（7）a daring innovation 大膽創(chuàng)新（8）a welcome innovation 可喜的創(chuàng)新（9）an innovation-oriented city 創(chuàng)新型城市（10）an innovation-oriented country 創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家（11）an innovation-oriented enterprise 創(chuàng)新型企業(yè)（12）an innovative enterpriser 富有創(chuàng)新精神的企業(yè)家（13）an innovative learning habit 創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣（14）an innovative mechanism 創(chuàng)新機(jī)制（15）an original poet 富有創(chuàng)新精神的詩人（16）an original painter 富有創(chuàng)新精神的畫家（17）an original writer 富有創(chuàng)新精神的作家（18）creative abilities 創(chuàng)新能力（19）creative engineering 創(chuàng)新工程學(xué)，創(chuàng)造性工程學(xué)（20）creative learning 創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)，創(chuàng)造性學(xué)習(xí)（21）creative talents 創(chuàng)新人才（22）creative thinking 創(chuàng)新思維，創(chuàng)造性思維（23）cultural innovation 文化創(chuàng)新（24）educational innovation 教育創(chuàng)新（25）innovation-oriented laws 創(chuàng)新型法律（26）innovation-oriented regulations 創(chuàng)新型法規(guī)；創(chuàng)新型規(guī)章（27）innovation-oriented scientific and technological plans 創(chuàng)新型科技規(guī)劃（28）innovative achievements 創(chuàng)新成果（29）innovative business / enterprise 創(chuàng)新企業(yè)（30）innovative awareness / consciousness / sense 創(chuàng)新意識(shí)（31）innovative design 創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)（32）innovative education 創(chuàng)新教育（33）innovative ideas 創(chuàng)新思想，富有創(chuàng)新精神的觀念（34）innovative learning 創(chuàng)新學(xué)習(xí)（35）innovative products 創(chuàng)新產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品（36）innovative technology 創(chuàng)新技術(shù)（37）innovative theory 創(chuàng)新理論（38）innovative thinking 創(chuàng)新思維（39）innovative undertaking 創(chuàng)新事業(yè)（40）institutional innovation 制度創(chuàng)新（41）original creation 創(chuàng)新，原始創(chuàng)新（42）pioneering techniques 創(chuàng)新技術(shù)；創(chuàng)新工藝（43）product-adding innovation 增加產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新（44）product-replacing innovation 置換產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)新（45）scientific and technological innovation 科技創(chuàng)新（46）theoretical innovation 理論創(chuàng)新3. 介詞詞組（1）a vitally important innovation in industry 工業(yè)上一項(xiàng)具有重大意義的創(chuàng)新（2）an important innovation in publishing 出版業(yè)上一項(xiàng)重大的創(chuàng)新（3）the capability of innovation 創(chuàng)新能力（4）the efficiency of innovation 創(chuàng)新效率（5）the innovation of air travel during this century 本世紀(jì)航空旅行的創(chuàng)新（6）the innovation vitality of the entire society 全社會(huì)的創(chuàng)新活力（7）the key of scientific innovation 科學(xué)創(chuàng)新的關(guān)鍵（8）innovation in culture 文化創(chuàng)新（9）innovation in education 教育創(chuàng)新（10）innovation in knowledge 知識(shí)創(chuàng)新（11）innovation in technique 工藝創(chuàng)新；技術(shù)創(chuàng)新（12）innovation in theory 理論創(chuàng)新（13）in innovative practice 在創(chuàng)新實(shí)踐中（14）in the innovative undertaking 在創(chuàng)新事業(yè)中（15）in the scientific and technological innovation 在科技創(chuàng)新中（16）recent innovation in printing techniques 最近的印刷技術(shù)創(chuàng)新（17）technical innovation in equipment maintenance 設(shè)備維修的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新（18）technical innovation in industry 工業(yè)上的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新（19）theoretical innovation in scientific research 科研上的理論創(chuàng)新4. 動(dòng)詞詞組（1）adhere to innovation 堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)新（2）build up an innovation-oriented country 建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家（3）conduct innovation 引導(dǎo)創(chuàng)新（4）develop innovative culture 發(fā)展創(chuàng)新文化（5）develop originality 培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新（6）encourage originality 鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新（7）encourage the innovation vitality of the entire society激發(fā)全社會(huì)的創(chuàng)新活力（8）enhance Chinas innovation capability 增強(qiáng)中國(guó)的自主創(chuàng)新能力（9）foster / nurture / train innovation-oriented talents 培養(yǎng)創(chuàng)新型人才（10）increase investment into the scientific and technological innovation 增加對(duì)科技創(chuàng)新的投入（11）increase the efficiency of innovation 提高創(chuàng)新效率（12）innovate in techniques 創(chuàng)新技術(shù)；創(chuàng)新工藝（13）keep innovating 不斷創(chuàng)新（14）lack originality 缺乏創(chuàng)新（15）make an attempt at originality 試圖創(chuàng)新（16）make innovations 創(chuàng)新（17）oppose innovation 反對(duì)創(chuàng)新（18）promote innovation 促進(jìn)創(chuàng)新（19）raise innovation capability（=raise the capability of innovation） 提高創(chuàng)新能力（20）stifle innovation 抑制創(chuàng)新（21）work to build up an innovation-oriented country 為建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家而努力奮斗二、用法1. innovation可作不可數(shù)名詞，也可作可數(shù)名詞。泛指“創(chuàng)新”，是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不加不定冠詞a或an，也不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；表示具體的一項(xiàng)或幾項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)新”，是可數(shù)名詞，其前要加不定冠詞a或an，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：(1) Innovation is the core of the nations competitiveness and the strategic motif of Chinas future scientific and technological development. 創(chuàng)新是國(guó)家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的核心，是統(tǒng)領(lǐng)中國(guó)未來科技發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略主線。(2) The real core technologies cannot be purchased but can only be achieved by innovation. 真正的核心技術(shù)是買不來的，只有通過自主創(chuàng)新才能獲得。(3) The factory has introduced a vitally important innovation in industry. 那家工廠采用了一項(xiàng)工業(yè)上具有重大意義的創(chuàng)新。(4) The doctor has made innovations in recovery techniques in practice. 那位醫(yī)生在實(shí)踐中創(chuàng)新了多項(xiàng)康復(fù)技術(shù)。2. innovation后接介詞in，表示“在方面創(chuàng)新”。例如：(1) The printing house has introduced an important innovation in publishing. 那家印刷廠采用了一項(xiàng)出版業(yè)上的重大創(chuàng)新。(2) The process engineer has made many innovations in technological process. 工藝工程師在工藝流程上作了多項(xiàng)創(chuàng)新。三、辨析1. innovation，originality這兩個(gè)名詞雖然都表示“創(chuàng)新”，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同：innovation 強(qiáng)調(diào)“改革”、“革新”，使用廣泛，如體制、理論、科技、技術(shù)、藝術(shù)、設(shè)計(jì)、方法等。originality 強(qiáng)調(diào)“獨(dú)創(chuàng)性”、“新穎”，使用面較窄，如作品、設(shè)計(jì)、工藝等。例如：(1) Talented people are the key of the scientific and technological innovation. 科技創(chuàng)新，關(guān)鍵在人才。(2) An incentive mechanism innovation should be formed to increase the efficiency of innovation and provide more chances for the young talented people. 應(yīng)該形成激勵(lì)機(jī)制，提高創(chuàng)新效率，為年輕人才施展才干提供更多的機(jī)會(huì)。(3) The members of a review committee will be looking for originality as well as for style and content. 評(píng)委們不僅要看風(fēng)格和內(nèi)涵而且要看創(chuàng)新。(4) His work does not show much originality. 他的作品缺乏創(chuàng)新。2. creative,innovative,original這三個(gè)形容詞都表示“創(chuàng)新的”，但側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。creative 強(qiáng)調(diào)“創(chuàng)造性的”、“有創(chuàng)造力的”；innovative 強(qiáng)調(diào)“革新的”、“富有創(chuàng)新精神的”；original 強(qiáng)調(diào)“獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”、“新穎的”。例如：(1) Every one of us should have a creative spirit. 我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)具有創(chuàng)新精神。(2) Favorable environment can stimulate peoples creative inspiration. 良好的環(huán)境能激發(fā)人們的創(chuàng)新靈感。(3) Students should form an innovative learning habit. 學(xué)生應(yīng)養(yǎng)成創(chuàng)新的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。(4) Inventors are innovative people. 發(fā)明家都是富有創(chuàng)新精神的人。(5) Edison had an original mind. 愛迪生具有創(chuàng)新頭腦。(6) The plan of the work is original with the author. 這部作品的構(gòu)思是作者個(gè)人的創(chuàng)新。四、句型1. be bold / brave / courageous in innovation 表示“勇于創(chuàng)新”，句型中的介詞in后可接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：Everyone should be bold in innovation.=Everyone should be brave in innovation.=Everyone should be courageous in innovation.=Everyone should be bold in making innovations.=Everyone should be brave in making innovations. Everyone should be courageous in making innovations. 人人都要勇于創(chuàng)新。2. be bold / courageous enough to make innovations in 表示“在方面勇于創(chuàng)新”。例如：The agronomists should be bold enough to make innovations in agro-technique.=The agronomists should be courageous enough to make innovations in agro-technique. 農(nóng)學(xué)家要勇于在農(nóng)業(yè)技術(shù)上創(chuàng)新。3. blaze new trails 是成語，原義是“開辟道路”、“開路先鋒”，現(xiàn)在常用引申意義“創(chuàng)新”。例如：Our company has already blazed new trails in methods of advertising. 我公司在做廣告的方式上已經(jīng)有創(chuàng)新。4. break fresh / new ground in 用于比喻意義，表示“在方面創(chuàng)新”、“在方面創(chuàng)新事業(yè)”、“在方面開辟新天地”。例如：This report has broken new ground in the study of human relations. 這篇報(bào)告在人與人的關(guān)系研究方面有了創(chuàng)新。5. constantly bring forth new ideals in表示“在方面不斷創(chuàng)新”。例如：We should constantly bring forth new ideals in science and technology. 我們?cè)诳萍忌弦粩鄤?chuàng)新。6. build up an innovation-oriented country 表示“建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家”。例如：To encourage the innovation vitality of the entire society and turn the scientific and technological achievements into productive forces are important tasks of building up an innovation-oriented country. 充分激發(fā)全社會(huì)的創(chuàng)新活力，加快科技成果向現(xiàn)實(shí)生產(chǎn)力轉(zhuǎn)化，是建設(shè)創(chuàng)新型國(guó)家的一項(xiàng)重要任務(wù)。7. devote oneself to the scientific and technological innovation和be devoted to the scientific and technological innovation 這兩個(gè)句型都表示“致力于科技創(chuàng)新”、“獻(xiàn)身于科技創(chuàng)新”。句型中的介詞to后接名詞。例如：Scientists and technicians should devote themselves to the scientific and technological innovation.=Scientists and technicians should be devoted to the scientific and technological innovation. 科技工作者要致力于科技創(chuàng)新。8. embark on a new path of innovation with Chinese characteristics表示“堅(jiān)持走中國(guó)特色自主創(chuàng)新道路”。例如：China has decided to embark on a new path of innovation with Chinese characteristics.=China has decided to go unswervingly along the path of innovation with Chinese characteristics. 中國(guó)決定堅(jiān)持走中國(guó)特色自主創(chuàng)新道路。9. give full play the principal role in the scientific and technological innovation 表示“充分發(fā)揮科技創(chuàng)新的主體作用”，這個(gè)句型常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：The principal role of enterprises should be given full play in the scientific and technological innovation. 要充分發(fā)揮企業(yè)在科技創(chuàng)新中的主體作用。10. give futrher play the science and technology development and innovation 表示“進(jìn)一步發(fā)揮科技進(jìn)步和創(chuàng)新的重大作用”。例如：China is implenting the strategy of rejuvenating China with science, education and human resources and giving further play the sc