江蘇省南京市江寧區(qū)2018_2019學年高一英語下學期期末調研測試試題（含解析）.docx

江寧區(qū)2018-2019學年度第二學期期末調研測試卷高 一 英 語本卷滿分為150分，考試時間為120分鐘。考試結束后，請將答題紙交回。注意事項:答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、考試號寫在答題紙上?？荚嚱Y束后，請將答題紙交回。第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內容結束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What is the man doing?A. Giving a gift.B. Buying chocolates.C. Making chocolates.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本題考查聽力，解析略【詳解】M: Would you like these chocolates?W: Oh, I really wasnt expecting a Valentines gift. This is great! I love chocolates! Thank you so much!2.Where is the womans father now?A. At home.B. In a hospital.C. At the office.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本題考查聽力，解析略【詳解】M: Hows your father now, Karen? I heard he had an operation last month.W: He is much better. Thank you. But he still needs to stay there for two more weeks.3.What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Couple.B. Neighbors.C. Colleagues.【答案】A【解析】【分析】本題考查聽力，解析略【詳解】W: Our house is so small. I wish we could buy a bigger one.M: How could we ever manage to buy a bigger house when were always just living from salary to salary?W: Oh, be quiet. I wish you would think of ways to make more money, not look for excuses for not buying things.4.Why is the baby crying according to the man?A. He is hungry.B. He is ill.C. He is alone.【答案】C【解析】【分析】本題考查聽力，解析略【詳解】W: The baby is crying again.M: Leave him alone, and hell stop soon enough.W: How can you say that? Perhaps something is wrong with him. Lets go and see.M: OK. Look, nothing serious. He just wants us to be with him.5.What are the speakers talking about?A. An accident.B. A flight.C. A pilot.【答案】B【解析】【分析】本題考查聽力，解析略【詳解】W: There was something wrong with the plane last Thursday.M: Which flight?W: Flight 198. Fortunately, there were only a few passengers, and all passengers and crew members were safe when the plane finally landed.M: Oh, thats good news!第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6. When should Tom be back?A. At 7:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 6:30.7. How did Tom go to school today?A. By bus.B. By motorcycle.C. By bike.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】M: You are like a cat on hot bricks as you might say. I dont believe youre listening at all.W: Sorry. Im just worried about Tom. You know, it is half past seven now, but he is supposed to be back an hour ago.M: Dont worry about Tom. You know, he is already nineteen. I think he is able to take care himself very well.W: But why do you think he hasnt come back yet?M: Maybe he got stuck in traffic.W: No. He rode his motorcycle to school this morning.【6題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【7題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8. Why was the woman on the news?A. She had written a song for the TV station.B. She had won a music contest.C. She had sung a song for charity.9. What does the woman think of singing?A. It will make her famous one day.B. It takes too much of her time.C. It is what she really likes to do.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】M: Loretta, I saw you on the news last night. That was really exciting!W: Thank you. I had a lot of fun.M: So, you won a contest, and you received your prize on the news at eight oclock?W: Kind of. I won a music competition. The prize was a trip to the television station. Then I got to perform the song I wrote. What did you think of the song?M: Absolutely beautiful! I didnt know you had written it. I thought it was written by a professional singer. Very impressive, Loretta! Do you have plans to be a singer?W: I will just keep singing and see what happens. Even if I never become famous, this is what I would love to do every hour of every day.【8題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【9題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10. Who is the woman probably?A. Alices sister.B. Alices teacher.C. Alices mother.11. What reason does the woman give for her worry?A. Artists work too hard.B. Artists earn a low salary.C. Artists have few opportunities12. What will the speakers do tonight?A. Go out for supper.B. Give Alice some money.C. Have a talk with Alice.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】W: Hey, Adam. Im worried about Alice. Shes in college and has just chosen art as her major.M: Why does that worry you? Ive seen her paintings. Shes very talented in art, and your parents are both happy with her choice.W: I know, but Im afraid that once she graduates she wont be able to make ends meet. Ive read that most artists make only about 60 percent of what the average person makes a year.M: But youre forgetting that theres more to life than money. Alice loves art, and thats what is important. Even if she cant make much money, shell be happy.W: But shell have bills to pay. Its going to be hard for her to lead a life on what an artist makes.M: I know what you mean, but I still dont think we need to worry about her too much. Lets have a talk with Alice tonight and see what she says.W: OK, and if she insists, I will support her. After all, she is the youngest child in my family.【10題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【11題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【12題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13. Where does the woman come from?A. America.B. Australia.C. Canada.14. Which place does the woman suggest the man visit?A. Bondi Beach.B. The Opera House.C. The Blue Mountains.15. What do we know about the small hotels in Sydney?A. They are cheap but well-equipped.B. Some of them can be found online.C. Older travelers like to stay in them.16. What is probably the best way for the man to travel around?A. By train.B. By car.C. By air.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A【解析】M: Youre from Australia, arent you, Julia?W: Actually, Im from the States, but Ive lived in Australia for almost five years now.M: Im thinking of going there next year after I graduate from the University of Toronto.W: Which part?M: Mainly Sydney. I want to go surfing at Bondi Beach. But I want to visit some other places, too, like the Opera House. What else can I do around Sydney?W: I guess the Blue Mountains is a good place to go.M: What else? How about places to stay? Are hotels expensive?W: Not really. There are some small much cheaper ones, but theyre not well-equipped. Most young travelers like to stay in those. Theyre usually about $10 a day. You can find cheap hotels like that on the Internet, and cheap air fares.M: Good idea. I dont have much money. Oh, and one more thing. I know that its a really big country, but I dont have a car. So is flying the best way to travel around?W: It is the fastest, but not the cheapest. Trains are much cheaper. Theres a really good train service to most places.【13題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【14題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【15題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【16題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17. What was Hanks father doing when the speaker saw him?A. He was running.B. He was sitting alone.C. He was painting.18. How did Hanks father feel when he saw the speaker?A. Pleased.B. Strange.C. Surprised.19. Why did the speaker talk with Hanks father about painting?A. They both had a lot of painting experiences.B. The speaker was interested in painting.C. Hanks father was a painter.20. How often did the speaker go to learn to paint?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Every other week.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】While I was out for a slow run one morning, I saw my friend Hanks father sitting alone on a bench beside the pavement. So I went over to wish him a good morning.He was delighted to see me and said how nice it was of me to come and chat with him. Then he whispered to me, “At this stage of my life, it feels very lonely here. Anybody sharing a few sincere moments means a lot to me.”I was completely shocked by what he said, and I wondered: What could be that little thing I can do to make his life different? I knew he was a painter, so I started to ask him about his latest painting experiences. Painting is a nice topic for him, and he started to talk with me about it. Finally, I asked him, “Can you teach me to paint?” He was surprised at first and then agreed happily.Now, every other day, I go to learn how to paint from him. We paint a lot and talk a lot. He says he feels better, and he looks forward to seeing me. I must say I feel Im getting a better deal than he is. After all, Im the one getting so much knowledge from a man who has had a life full of experience!【17題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【18題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【19題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略【20題詳解】本題考查聽力，解析略第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié) 單項填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請認真閱讀下面各題, 從題中所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。21.A recent research shows men wanting to catch the eyes of women should dress in red, which makes them more _ to the opposite sex.A. powerfulB. constantC. confidentD. appealing【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最近的一項研究表明，想要吸引女性眼球的男性應該穿紅色衣服，這讓他們對異性更具吸引力。A. powerful強大的；B. constant經常的；C. confident自信的；D. appealing有吸引力的。appeal to對有吸引力，根據(jù)句意，故選D。22.All rights _, no one is allowed to copy or use this paper for other commercial purposes.A. preservedB. deservedC. reservedD. received【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：版權所有，任何人不得復制或用于其他商業(yè)用途。該結構為獨立主格結構作狀語，表原因，all rights與動詞reserve之間為被動關系，意為“版權所有”，preserve保護；deserve應受，值得; reserve儲備，擁有; receive得到。故選C。23. What about the protection of the new computer? Lets keep the screen _ dust by putting a cover over it.A. free fromB. aside fromC. far fromD. away from【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查短語搭配。句意：-新電腦的保護怎么樣?-讓我們蓋上一個罩子，使屏幕不沾染灰塵。A. free from免于，使擺脫；B. aside from除以外；C. far from遠離，遠非； D. away from離開，避開。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。24.According to an Australia study, people who do not get enough sleep are more than die of heart disease as people who get enough sleep.A. as twice likely toB. twice likely thanC. twice as likely toD. likely as twice【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達。句意：根據(jù)澳大利亞的一項研究，睡眠不足的人死于心臟病的幾率是睡眠充足的人的兩倍多。本題考查倍數(shù)的表達方法,正確形式應為：倍數(shù)as+形容詞副詞/(名詞)as，more than twice “兩倍多”，故答案選C。【點睛】本題考查倍數(shù)。英語中利用形容詞和副詞的比較等級表達倍數(shù)關系，通常用以下兩個句型：1.倍數(shù) + as + 形容詞或副詞的原級 + as + 其他.這種結構又常演變成下列兩類：倍數(shù) + as + many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) + as；倍數(shù) + as +much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + as.如：There are seven times as many people as I expected.是我預料的人數(shù)的七倍.There is five times as much coffee in this glass as in that one.這個杯子里的咖啡是那個杯子里的五倍.2.倍數(shù) + 形容詞（或副詞）的比較級 + than + 其他.如：The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.這個大廳的面積比我們教室大五倍.另外，還可以借用名詞、代詞或者從句等形式表達倍數(shù)關系，常用的句型有：1）倍數(shù) + the size (height / length / width. etc.)/ that + of + 其他.如：This road is six times the length of that one.這條路是那條路的六倍長.2）倍數(shù)+what從句.如：The production is now three times what it was ten years ago.現(xiàn)在的產量是十年前的三倍.3）其他表達.如：Shes twice/ double my age.她的年齡是我的兩倍.25.White represents purity in that culture , which is often _ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day.A. whetherB. whyC. thatD. how【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：在那個文化中，白色代表純潔，這就是為什么新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子結構可知，which引導非限制性定語從句，先行項為主句整句內容，根據(jù)句意可知，“白色代表純潔”是“新娘在婚禮上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引導詞why，故選B。26.I wonder what makes TikTok popular among people of all ages. People have devoted most of their energies which _for other more significant things.A. would be savedB. could have been savedC. must have been savedD. should be saved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞用法。句意：我想知道是什么讓TikTok在所有年齡段的人當中都很受歡迎。人們把大部分精力都花在了本來可以用來做其他更重要的事情上。本題考查could + have done結構，表示過去本來有能力、有可能、有打算、有選擇做某事的，但實際上卻沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”，“本來能夠”，根據(jù)句意分析，主語energy與謂語動詞save構成被動意義，故答案為could have been saved，所以選B。27. When will the professor come and give the lecture on the spirits of contracts? Not until our program _ by our school.A. approvesB. will be approvedC. is to approveD. has been approved【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：教授什么時候來做關于契約精神的講座?直到我們的課程得到學校的批準。本句省略了主句后的時間狀語從句，從句中謂語動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)代替將來完成時。our program和動詞approve是被動關系，用被動語態(tài)。故選D。28.Erics decision to design his coffee_ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isnt surprising given his history of breakfast.A. originB. recipeC. routineD. target【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：埃里克決定根據(jù)自己的工作時間安排而不是生物規(guī)律來安排喝咖啡的時間，考慮到他吃早餐的歷史，這并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食譜，處方；C. routine常規(guī)，慣例；D. target目標。根據(jù)句意可知，his coffee routine 這里指“他的喝咖啡的時間安排習慣 ”，故選C。29.What do you think of the 5G technology developed by the Chinese technology firm Huawei ?Definitely successful！ I am sure their 5G technology is expected to be _ in many fields to improve our management .A. approachedB. appliedC. combinedD. replaced【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：-你如何看待中國科技公司華為開發(fā)的5G技術?-一定成功!我相信他們的5G技術將會被應用到很多領域來改善我們的管理。A. approached接近；B. applied應用；C. combined結合；D. replaced取代。根據(jù)句意可知，故選B。30.Hey! I just heard that sports meeting would be called off due to the bad weather.Really? It doesnt look that bad to me.Nah! I was just _.A. pulling your legB. all earsC. a wet blanketD. giving you the cold shoulder【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：-嘿！我剛聽說由于天氣不好運動會要取消。-真的嗎?在我看來沒那么糟。-不!我只是開你的玩笑。pull ones leg開某人的玩笑；all ears洗耳恭聽；a wet blanket掃興的人或物；giving you the cold shoulder對你很冷淡。根據(jù)情境故選A。第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)請認真閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。It was 11 a.m. on October 8, 2018, when I set out on the 12-mile bike ride home from work along the Connecticut shoreline. The sun was brilliant _31_the blue sky, and the leaves were starting to change colors. It was a(n) _32_time for me.I loved my job as a program manager at Peace Jam. My husband Sean, a mail carrier, was _33_with his work , so Id made plans with a friend for a long ride later that afternoon. _34_I settled into the right-hand lane of a busy avenue, a truck turned in my direction from a side street. He slowed at the corner. But for some reason, he suddenly _35_speed. There was nothing I could do but scream. _36_, the huge truck knocked me down onto my left side. I felt my leg cracking, but I still _37_my head just enough to see something sticking out from my leg. The skin had been _38_right off most of the lower half of my body. There wasnt any _39_flesh to see. People came rushing from all _40_and aided me.The doctors arrived and rolled my body onto a backboard. I was sent _41_to the emergency room, where, for the next eight hours, I kept dying. During this period, I was in and out of surgery several times. Sometimes I was unconscious, but other times I existed in a _42_that has no easy comparison. What _43_me out of my fear was remembering a speech by Nobel Prize Jody Williams. “Emotion without action is irrelevant” .I thought of all the people who had saved my life. The strangers who ran to my side after the truck hit me; the _44_who brought me back from death more than once; the staff at Gaylord who were _45_ to help me walk again and relearn basic tasks. And then there were the strangers who had donated their life-giving blood. Suddenly I felt a need to do something to _46_ them. I may not have been able to walk yet, but I _47_ organize a cycling tour to raise money for disabled athletes. I _48_ raising more than $10,000. Then, I turned inward, concentrating on my own recovery.My injury also made me _49_ just how lucky I am. In the darkest moments of being _50_ in the coma(昏迷) their voice constantly comforts me. To this day, I am gratitude in motion with each step.31. A. inB. underC. belowD. against32. A. upsettingB. amazingC. excitingD. challenging33. A. occupiedB. attractedC. employedD. devoted34. A. WhileB. AsC. BeforeD. Since35. A. put forwardB. built upC. picked upD. stepped down36. A. ActuallyB. SimilarlyC. FinallyD. Besides37. A. roseB. raisedC. loosedD. lowered38. A. removedB. pressedC. cutD. evolved39. A. commonB. ordinaryC. usualD. normal40. A. roadsB. directionsC. distancesD. pavements41. A. closeB. graduallyC. anxiouslyD. straight42. A. conditionB. stateC. situationD. process43. A. encouragedB. survivedC. pulledD. urged44. A. viewersB. firefightersC. helpersD. doctors45. A. meantB. determinedC. supposedD. concerned46. A. commentB. recommendC. honorD. persuade47. A. couldB. mustC. shouldD. might48. A. worked outB. turned outC. took upD. ended up49. A. contentB. awareC. uniqueD. optimistic50. A. multipliedB. escapedC. lockedD. attached【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C【解析】本文為記敘文。講述了作者不幸遭遇車禍得到了許多人的幫助，從而心存感激，決心組織一次自行車旅行為殘疾運動員籌集資金，回報別人。【31題詳解】考查介詞詞義。against the blue sky為固定說法，意為“以藍天為背景，在藍天的襯托下”，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. upsetting令人苦惱的；B. amazing令人驚訝的；C. exciting令人興奮的；D. challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的。沿著海岸線騎車回家，那對作者來說是一段激動人心的時光。故選C。【33題詳解】考查短語搭配。A. occupied占用，占有；B. attracted吸引；C. employed雇傭；D. devoted獻身，專心于。be occupied with“忙于，專心于”，此短語中，occupied是形容詞化的過去分詞，意為“無空閑的，已占用的”，作者的丈夫是個郵遞員，每天忙于工作。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。A. While當?shù)臅r候；B. As正當?shù)臅r候；C. Before在之前；D. Since自從。正當作者在一條繁忙大街的右車道上安頓下來時，一輛卡車從一條小街駛來。對比選項A和B，while后面的動作往往是延續(xù)性動詞，而settle為短暫性動詞，所以排除A項，而as 后面的動作和主句的動作同時發(fā)生，所以 as 往往翻譯為“正當?shù)臅r候”。故選B。【35題詳解】考查短語動詞。A. put forward提出；B. built up建立；C. picked up撿起；D. stepped down沿階而下。pick up speed為固定說法，意為“加速”，卡車不知怎地突然加速駛來。故選C。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. Actually實際上；B. Similarly同樣地；C. Finally最后；D. Besides此外。句意：最后，那輛大卡車把我撞倒在我的左邊。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. rose升起；B. raised抬起；C. loosed釋放；D. lowered降低。作者抬起頭，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A. removed移動，搬遷；B. pressed重壓；C. cut切下；D. evolved發(fā)展，進化。下半身的大部分皮膚都被移除了。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A. common共同的，普遍的；B. ordinary平凡的，普通的；C. usual通常的；D. normal正常的。皮膚已經受損，作者看不到正常的皮膚。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. roads道路；B. directions方向；C. distances距離；D. pavements人行道。句意：人們從四面八方趕來幫助我。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A. close接近；B. gradually逐漸；C. anxiously