9年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit_2：I_used_to_be_afraid_of_the_dark_知識(shí)點(diǎn)及課后練習(xí)(含答案).doc

輔導(dǎo)宗旨：一對(duì)一，鞏固基礎(chǔ)，超前學(xué)習(xí)，贏在未來(lái)！ 報(bào)名、咨詢熱線：0753866905613431831935Unit 2：I used to be afraid of the dark知識(shí)點(diǎn)及課后練習(xí)（含答案）1. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事否定形式：didnt use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didnt. He didnt use to smoke. 他過(guò)去不吸煙。2. 反意疑問(wèn)句 肯定陳述句否定提問(wèn)如：Lily is a student, isnt she? Lily will go to China, wont she? 否定陳述句肯定提問(wèn) 如：She doesnt come from China, does she?You havent finished homework, have you?提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞 Lily is a student, isnt she?陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he?他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ)，不是嗎？They hardly understood it, did they?他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？3. play the piano彈鋼琴4. be interested in sth. 對(duì)感興趣be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做感興趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)感興趣，但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感興趣。5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對(duì)某事物感興趣，往往主語(yǔ)是人 interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語(yǔ)往往是物6. still 仍然，還用在be動(dòng)詞的后面如：Im still a student. 用在行為動(dòng)詞的前面如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕 be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機(jī)械等）在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)中/打開(kāi)，其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開(kāi)著10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學(xué)校11.spend 動(dòng)詞，表示“花費(fèi)金錢、時(shí)間” spendon sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間） spenddoing sth. 花費(fèi)（金錢、時(shí)間）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋。 Pay for 花費(fèi)如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。12. take 動(dòng)詞有“花費(fèi)”的意思常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：take sb. to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.take to do sth. 13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如：Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)心他。Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)心他的兒子。15. all the time 一直、始終16. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個(gè)地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞hardly hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞如：I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄儭 hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了。18. miss v. 思念、想念、錯(cuò)過(guò)19. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)常與完成時(shí)連用如： I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)住。20. be different from 與不同21. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用：動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用，構(gòu)成不定工短語(yǔ)。如： The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始。 I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪。22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh23. move to +地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +從句看起來(lái)好像如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他好像變了許多。25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如：a fifteen-year-old boy一個(gè)15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。27.支付不起 cant /couldnt afford to do sth. cant / couldnt afford sth. 如：I cant/couldnt afford to buy the car. I cant/couldnt afford the car. 我買不起這個(gè)輛小車。28. as + 形容詞./副詞as sb. could/can 盡某人的能力如： Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩30. in the end 最后31. make a decision 下決定下決心32. to ones surprise 令某人驚訝如：to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLeis surprise令李雷驚訝33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì)注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)該多注意你的朋友。35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)放棄吸煙了。37.不再 no more = no longer 如： I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網(wǎng)球。 not any more = not any longer如： I dont play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球。38. go to sleep 入睡基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo). 根據(jù)句意及首字母（漢語(yǔ)）提示，補(bǔ)全單詞1. Mario used to have _ (直的)hair. 2. Paula used to be quite. But he is o_.3. Steve used to be _ (嚴(yán)肅的)，didnt he?4. I u_ to have curly hair.5. People sure_(改變). 詞組翻譯1. 過(guò)去常常 _2. 害怕 _3. 看起來(lái)像 _4. 等一會(huì)兒 _5. 彈鋼琴_ 6. 對(duì)-感興趣 _7. 在游泳隊(duì)里_ 8. 在四年后 _. 根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子1. 我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。I _the dark.2. Bob 在四年后第一次見(jiàn)一些朋友。Bob is seeing some friends _ in four years. 3. 他的朋友過(guò)去是什么樣子？what did his friends _?4. 她過(guò)去常常留著卷發(fā)。She used to _. 能力提升.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. She _ to have long curly hair a year ago.A. use B. uses C. used D. is used( )2. I used to be afraid _ the dark.A. at B. for C. of D. to 精解精析used to 與 be used to(1)“usedto”后接動(dòng)詞原形，意思是“過(guò)去常?！保?2)“beusedto+名詞或v-ing”意思是“習(xí)慣于”。試比較：Heusedtowalktoschool.他過(guò)去總是步行到校。 Heisusedtowalkingtoschool.他現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于步行上學(xué)了。 反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句是提出情況或看法，問(wèn)對(duì)方是否同意的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種，其一為前肯后否，其二為前否后肯。Eg: (1)They will go to Beijing, wont they?他們要去北京，是嗎？(2)You are not going out today, are you? 你今天不出去，是嗎？如果反意疑問(wèn)句前一部分中含有否定詞 no, never, nothing, few, hardly, little 等時(shí)，后一部分用肯定形式。 They hardly ever see the films, do they? 他們幾乎從不看電影，是嗎？ interesting 與 eresting意思 “是令人感興趣的”,表示本身具有使人發(fā)生興趣,引起人們注意之處.eg:The story is veryinteresting.這個(gè)故事很有趣。2.interested意思是 “感興趣的”,常用be interested insth/in doing sth表示 “某人對(duì).感興趣”.eg:He isinterested in collecting stamps.他對(duì)集郵感興趣。( )3. She used to _ ice cream when she was a child. A. liked B. liking C. likes D. like( )4. Mario, you used to be short, _ you?A. arent B. werent C. dont D. didnt ( )5. I wasnt very outgoing. _ . You used to very shy. A. No, you were. B. No, you werent.C. Yes, you were. D. Yes, you werent. ( ) 6. He is used to _ basketball after class. A. playing B. played C. plays D. play( ) 7. The TV show is _. And the children are _ in it.A. interesting, interested B. interested, interestingC. interesting, interesting D. interested, interested( )8. Steve used to be _. Now hes very funny. A. quite B. serious C. smart D. strong. 根據(jù)要求完成句子。1. Her sister used to be very short. (對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)) did her sister use to be _ ?2. He used to play soccer, _ _? (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)3. Alice used to play the piano on weekends. (改為否定句)Alice _ _ to play the piano on weekends. 4. The girl shows great interest in her speech. (改為同義句) The girl _ _ _ in her speech.5. Few students passed the math exam on Tuesday, _ _ ?(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)II. 單項(xiàng)選擇 (每小題2分，共20分)1. _ you _ take a bus to school?Yes. But now I usually go to school on foot.A. Did; use toB. Were; used to C. Do; use toD. Lets2. He used to _ in the sun, but now he is used to _at night.A. read; readB. reading; readingC. read; readingD. reading; reading3. In the end, he decided to send the sick child to hospital.A. At onceB. At last C. At firstD. By the end 4. After class, I like playing computer games and chatting _ my friends _ the Internet.A. to; byB. with; on C. for; inD. about; through5. The old woman lives _, but she never feels _.A. lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; lonelyD. alone; alone6. _ the boy failed many times, hell try again. A. As ifB. BecauseC. WhenD. Even though7. We students all regard Mr. Zhang as our _, because he is _ to us.A. friendly; friendlyB. friend; friend C. friend; friendly D. friendly; friend8. The girl isnt a good nurse, because she isnt _ with patients.A. patientB. patience C. goodD. friendly9. How sweet the music _!A. hear B. sound C. hears D. sounds10. _ our surprise, she didnt pass the English exam.A. InB. With C. By D. ToVI. 書面表達(dá) (15分)同學(xué)們，去年是我國(guó)改革開(kāi)放30周年，我們都看到了我們的國(guó)家發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化，快寫下來(lái)吧！要求：說(shuō)說(shuō)自己家鄉(xiāng)的變化，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)今非昔比，介紹一下過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在人們生活的變化。詞數(shù)不少于80詞。 _Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark答案II. 1. A used to do sth. 意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，其一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用到助動(dòng)詞did。2. B used to do sth. 意為“過(guò)去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”。句意為：他過(guò)去常常在陽(yáng)光下讀書，但是現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于在晚上讀了。3. B Finally意為“最后”相當(dāng)于in the end或at last。所以選B。4. B chat with sb. 意為“和某人聊天”；in the Internet意為“在因特網(wǎng)上”。5. B alone意為“單獨(dú)的”；lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”；句意為：老人獨(dú)自生活，但是從來(lái)不感到孤獨(dú)。6. D 考查連詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思“好像”、“因?yàn)椤薄ⅰ爱?dāng)時(shí)候”、“盡管”。句意為：盡管男孩失敗很多次了，但是他將還要試一試。7. C be friendly to sb. 意為“對(duì)友好”。句意為：我們都把張老師看作我們的朋友，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)我們是有好的。8. A patient意思為“耐心的”或“病人”，be patient with sb. 意為“對(duì)耐心”。句意為：這個(gè)女孩不是一個(gè)好護(hù)士，因?yàn)樗龑?duì)病人不夠耐心。9. D 句意為：這首音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)很悅耳！the music是單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用sounds.