Module4 unit1 Women of achievement.doc

Module4 unit1 Women of achievement2010高考命題趨向分析：1.refer to為新課標(biāo)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。意思：（1）參考（2）提及，談到。（3）指的是（4）查閱對(duì)其意思的考查需通過(guò)具體語(yǔ)境正確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)體現(xiàn)出來(lái)。其中在2005年浙江卷考查了它的第一層意思，2010年學(xué)生應(yīng)重視其他幾層意思，特別是第二層 2.observe意思為(1)遵守，遵循。(2)觀察，觀測(cè) （3）注意到 08年湖北卷考查了它的第一層意思，2010年學(xué)生應(yīng)注意 observe sb do/doing 這一用法3.carry on 主要考查它的意思，繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，08年天津卷考查過(guò)這層意思，2010年學(xué)生應(yīng)注意它的意思以及與carry out的區(qū)別4.only 放于句首，要求其后的主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝，除only修飾主語(yǔ)外。06年陜西卷08年重慶卷都對(duì)它進(jìn)行考查，2010年學(xué)生除注意倒裝之外，還應(yīng)應(yīng)注意特殊情況即不到裝的情況1. intend (1) vt./vi 計(jì)劃，打算intend to do/doing 打算intend sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be intended for 專供使用，專為而設(shè)計(jì)The book is intended for children.這本書(shū)是為孩子們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的。Does your brother intend to study German? Yes, he intends_. (1998上海) A. / B. to C. so D. that2. observe 【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】observe vt觀察，觀測(cè)遵守；注意到，看到；例如：observe sb do sth .注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 注意到某人在做某事類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有：see watch，hear，notice The patients were _ over a period of several weeks.A. watched B.noticed C. observed D. stared at It was _ the trouble to settle the problem.A. worth to take B. worthwhile taking C. worth being taken D. worth taking3. achievement n.c成就，功績(jī) achieve vt. 取得，完成achieve an aim / goal達(dá)到目標(biāo)achieve success 獲得成功 4. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，遞送，發(fā)表(演說(shuō)) delivery n. 投遞 deliverer 遞送者，交貨人重點(diǎn)用法deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩delivere sth. to . 把某物送到express delivery快遞 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1). Some new books have _ (deliver) _ (介詞) the schoo1.2). The actor _ his speech _ (介詞) a soft voice. V 重點(diǎn)詞組5. carry on 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 短語(yǔ)歸納 carry短語(yǔ)：carry on (doing sth/with sth.) 繼續(xù)(做)某事 carry out 貫徹，執(zhí)行carry out a plan/orders/instructions執(zhí)行計(jì)劃/命令/指示 carry sth through 成功地完成某事物carry about隨身攜帶carry away運(yùn)走, 使失去自制力練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或carry短語(yǔ)。1). They decided to _ _ in spite of the weather. 2). Extensive tests have _ _ _ on the patient. 3). It is a difficult job but she s the person to carry it _. 4). Don t blame me. I m only _ _ my orders.6. devoteto【基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)】devoteto 獻(xiàn)身于，專心于 devote之后常接oneself, time, ones life等；to 是介詞，后面接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。例如：He devoted all his time to his career.他把他的全部時(shí)間都用在事業(yè)上了The professor devoted himself to doing research on cancer.這位教授把一生都用在了研究癌癥上【拓展延伸】含有介詞to并可接動(dòng)名詞的短語(yǔ)還有：be/get used to 習(xí)慣于 get down to 開(kāi)始認(rèn)真做look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 He devoted all his money to _ schools for poor areas.A. set up B. setting up C. building up D. build up7. look down upon/on蔑視；瞧不起重點(diǎn)用法 look短語(yǔ)：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作look on 袖手旁觀 look into sth. 調(diào)查或觀察某事物look up 查閱(單詞、資料)；向上看 look (sb.) up and down 上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的意思在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). He was _ _ _ (被人看不起) because of his humble background. 2). He is _ _ _ (被認(rèn)為是) the leading authority on the subject. 3). If you want to know how a word is used, _it _ in a dictionary.8. refer to 談到；查閱；參考；查詢；提及；指而言refer to sb./sth. as 把某人/物稱作 refer sth./sb. to 把某事提交；讓某人向求助 練習(xí) 根據(jù)句子的要求在括號(hào)里填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或翻譯。1). Although she didn t mention any names, everyone knew who she was _ _(指). 2). He gave the speech _ _ _ (沒(méi)有參閱) his notes. 3). He likes to _ _ _ _ (被稱為) “Doctor Khee”. 4). My doctor referred me _ (介詞) a hospital specialist.9. come across = run across = meet by chance (偶然) 遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)歸納 come短語(yǔ)：come about = happen 發(fā)生come from 來(lái)自come out 出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)花；出版或發(fā)表；透露；顯出 come up 升起；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)come up with sth 找到或提出（答案辦法等）練習(xí) 用come短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). I _ _ some new words while reading. 2). His new book will _ _ next month.3). She _ _ _ a new idea for increasing sales.4). Can you tell me how the accident _ _?5). How did it _ _ that he knew where we were?VI 重點(diǎn)句子 1. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.()解釋 動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法：動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作(在口語(yǔ)中也可以表示具體的動(dòng)作)。如： Seeing is believing. 眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)。 / Helping her is my duty. 幫助她是我的責(zé)任。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子有兩種形式：動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語(yǔ)的位置上。如：1). Playing tricks on others is something we should never do. 捉弄?jiǎng)e人是我們?nèi)f萬(wàn)不能干的。2). Talking is easier than doing. 說(shuō)比做容易。用it作形式主語(yǔ)，把真正的主語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語(yǔ)的只能是某些形容詞或少數(shù)名詞，如: It is useless/worth/no good/no use/no sense doing sth.等，如：1). It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 和夏洛克爭(zhēng)辯是沒(méi)有什么用的。2). It s no sense arguing with her. 和她爭(zhēng)吵沒(méi)有意思。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：Learning new words is very important for me. 學(xué)習(xí)新單詞對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。練習(xí) 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1). Talking _ (mend) no holes. 2). _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 3). Is it any good _ (try) to explain2. She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 她努力勸說(shuō)盡可能多的國(guó)家同意不使用它們（地雷）。解釋 as.as possible = as. as one can “盡可能”，第一個(gè)as可接adj./adv. 或 many/few + n.(pl.) 或much/little + n.u，如：1). Be as kind to her as possible / you can. 對(duì)她盡可能和藹些。2). Do your homework as carefully as possible / you can. 做作業(yè)盡可能地細(xì)心。3). Read as many useful books as possible / you can. 看盡可能多的書(shū)。練習(xí) 翻譯句子。1). 在寫作中，你應(yīng)該盡量少犯錯(cuò)誤。_2). 為了養(yǎng)活一大家人，他賣力工作盡力多掙錢。3課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和運(yùn)用能力）1.【原句】Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. 跟著簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的路線，我們團(tuán)隊(duì)都去森林中探望他們。模仿要點(diǎn) 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在分詞，+主句【模仿1】聽(tīng)取老師的意見(jiàn)，我在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上取得了快速進(jìn)