8AN-05-U3詞匯+八大時態(tài)+聽材料判斷對錯-教師-戴艷

源于名校，成就所托Overview教案撰稿人完稿時間審核人審核時間課程進度課程標題學生對象： S8教學目標1) 掌握Unit3詞匯2) 準確掌握八大時態(tài)3) 掌握改寫句子技巧教學重點1）八大時態(tài)的掌握（一般過去時）2）復習第三課的單詞詞組3）聽力能力提升教學難點1）時態(tài)的掌握2）第三課單詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換事項時間12345Revision-詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1. polite反義詞 impolite 副詞politely 2. normal副詞normally 3. behave名詞behavior 4. person形容詞personal 5. mouse復數(shù)mice 6. child復數(shù)children 7. clear副詞clearly 8. win名詞winner 9. drive名詞driver 10. simple副詞simply 11. nature副詞naturally 12. cross介詞across 13. baby復數(shù) babies 14. shop現(xiàn)在分詞shopping 15. one副詞first 16. health形容詞healthy 17. try三單tries 18. same反義詞different 19. healthy反義詞unhealthy 20. foot復數(shù)feet 21. ill名詞illness 22. tradition形容traditional 23. west形容詞western 24. late反義詞early 25. plan現(xiàn)在分詞planning 26. nature形容詞natural 27. forget現(xiàn)在分詞forgetting 28. ninety序數(shù)詞ninetieth 29. far比較級farther 、further 最高級farthest、furthest 30. who賓格 whom 所有格whose 31. invite名詞invitation 32. use形容詞useful 33. begin現(xiàn)在分詞beginning 34. safe名詞safety 35. visit名詞visitor 36. tour名詞tourist 37. read名詞reading 38. teach名詞teacher 39. sit名詞seat 40. with反義詞without 41. music形容詞 musical 42. love形容詞lovely 43. enjoy形容詞enjoyable 44. sun形容詞sunny 45. terrible副詞terribly 46. high名詞height Focused practice（1）-Unit3單詞ever adv. 在任何時候，從來dial v. 撥（電話號碼） argue v. 爭論，爭吵 deal with 對付，處理 argument n爭論，爭吵 hold out 伸出，遞出東西 crowd n人群 stare v盯，凝視 steal v偷，竊取 postcard n明信片 aboard adv在機上，在船上 strange adj奇怪的 strangern.陌生人detail n細節(jié)；資料；信息 realize v.認識到，了解 gone adj. 離開了，不復存在through prep. 貫穿，穿過downstairs adv. 樓下 rather adv 相當fight v. 打斗 well done 干得好worried adj.擔心的 get off 下車 putdown 放下theft n.偷竊 be afraid of 害怕go after 追趕某人purse n.女用錢包 be going on 發(fā)生quietly adv.安靜地 quiet adj.安靜的 quiteadv.非常Presentation（2）-八大動詞時態(tài)一一般現(xiàn)在時：1. 表示現(xiàn)在時常發(fā)生的動作【例】He _ morning exercises every day to keep fit.A. doing B. did C. done D. does2. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語的特征【例】Jack _ very busy at the moment.A. be B. were C. being D. is3. 表示客觀真理、諺語、格言【例】The sun _ in the east.A. rised B. rose C. raises D. rises4. 主將從現(xiàn)【例】If it _ tomorrow, we wont go on a trip to Hangzhou.A. rains B. rain C. will rain D. rainingKeys: DDDA二一般過去時：1. 表示過去的狀態(tài)或動作【例】She was a little girl then.【例】He bought the computer five years ago.2. used to表示過去經(jīng)常做某事【例】We used to spend our vacations in the mountains.三現(xiàn)在進行時：1. 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作【例】Tom _ TV now. A. is watching B. was watching C. watched D. watches2. 表示近期正在做的事情【例】Im learning Japanese these days.3. 與always連用表示贊揚或厭煩的語氣【例】Youre always interrupting me!Keys: A【注意】有些表示感覺、感情、存在、從屬等的動詞一般不能用進行時態(tài)l 表示感覺的動詞：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, appear1. 表示感情和意愿的動詞：hate, love, fear, like, prefer, forgive, want, wish2. 表示存在狀態(tài)的動詞：be, exist, remain, stay, form3. 表示占有與從屬的動詞：have, own, contain, belong to, consist of, obtain4. 表示知道理解的動詞：understand, know, believe, think, doubt, forget四過去進行時：1. 表示過去某一時刻或某一個階段正在進行的動作【例】Tom and Sandy _ to the radio this time yesterday. A. listened B. was listening C. are listening D. were listening2. when和while引導的時間狀語從句，表示過去某個過程中發(fā)生的動作：【例】When I _ dinner with my family last night, the telephone _. A. was havingrang B. haverings C. hadrang D. was havingwas ring【例】My mother _ TV while my father _ a newspaper in the living room. A. was watchingwas reading B. watchedread C. was watchingread D. watchedwas readingKeys：DAA五現(xiàn)在完成時：1. 表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作【例】I have seen the film already.He has bought a new car recently.2. 表示從過去開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)【例】I have collected coins for many years.I havent been back to Paris since I graduated.【注意】瞬間動詞不能和“since+時間點”、“for+一段時間”連用，需轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)動詞He is not here. He has gone to Beijing. = He has been in Beijing for one month.He has just joined the army. = He has been in the army for one month.The movie has just begun. = The movie has been on for 10 minutes.= I have kept the book for one month.I have already borrowed the book from him. He has already lent the book to me.【注意】一些短暫性動詞及相應的延續(xù)性動詞： arrive（get to /reach） be here (in) begin(start) be on die be dead come here（back） be here（back） leave be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep) be ill(sick, asleep) get up be up go/ get out（there） be out（there） finish be over put on wear 或be on open be open（keep sth open） join be in或 be a member of+組織機構(gòu) close be closed go to school be a student borrow keep buy/get have catch(a cold) have(a cold) marry be married dress be dressed 6 過去完成時：1. 表示過去某時間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或情況【例】He _ London twice by the time he was nine years old. A. has been to B. has gone to C. had been to D. had gone to【例】When we got to the cinema, the film _ for half an hour. A. started B. had started C. was on D. had been onKeys：CD七一般將來時：1. willshall + V原形，表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)【例】Will you be free this evening?2. be going to+V原形，表示有計劃、有打算要發(fā)生的動作，或者表示即將要發(fā)生的天氣變化：【例】Look at the clouds. It _. A. will rain B. rains C. is going to rain D. rained3. 主將從現(xiàn)，連詞有：if, when, unless, until, the morethe more【例】If it rains tomorrow, we _ on a trip to Hangzhou.A. wouldnt go B. didnt go C. wont go D. dont go4. 一些表示從一個狀態(tài)或位置轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個狀態(tài)或位置上去的動詞，用進行時態(tài)可表示即將發(fā)生的動作，如：come, go, arrive, leave【例】He _ for Beijing this afternoon, and we will see him off at the airport. A. leaves B. left C. had left D. is leavingKeys：CCD八過去將來時：1. 表示在過去某一時間看將來要法身的動作或狀態(tài)。通常用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中，在賓語從句中常常有the next day, the next year, soon, before long, at once【例】She said that they _ an important meeting this afternoon. A. will attend B. is attending C. would attend D. AttendKeys：CFocused practice（2）-八大動詞時態(tài)一、改錯n He asked me if I am watching TV at home.【正】He asked me if I was watching TV at home.【解析】在賓語從句中，如果主句用了一般過去時，從句也要用過去的某種時態(tài)。n Long ago people didnt know that the earth moved around the sun.【正】Long ago people didnt know that the earth moves around the sun.【解析】在賓語從句中，如果從句表示客觀真理或不可改變的事實，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。n He has borrowed the book for a week.【正】He has kept the book for a week.【解析】borrow是瞬間動詞，瞬間動詞不能和“since+時間點”、“for+一段時間”連用，需轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)動詞。用延續(xù)性動詞keep替代。n Ba Jin is a great writer.【正】Ba Jin was a great writer.【解析】當談到已去世的人，包括后人對他們的評價時，用過去時。n If he will leave tomorrow, I will send him to the station.【正】If he leaves tomorrow, Ill send him to the station.【解析】條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。n Have you ever gone to the Great Wall?【正】Have you ever been to the Great Wall?【解析】have gone to表示“去了某地人還沒回來”，have been to 表示“某人曾經(jīng)去過某地”。二、適當形式填空Dear Amy,Im sorry I _ (not write) to you recently, but Ive been working hard. When I _ _ (receive) your letter I _ (sing) in a play at school, and when I finished that, I went on holiday with some friends. I meant to send you a postcard, but I _ (forget) to take your address with me. How are you getting on at college? You _ (not say) much about this in your letter. I hope you still _ (like) it. I _ (do) many things lately. Ive learned _ (drive) and my parents sometimes _ (lend) me their car. Maybe I _ (go) to London and see you one day.Best wishesAndyKeys：havent written; received; was singing; forgot; didnt say; like; have done/ have been doing; to drive; lend; will go/am goingPresentation（3）-時態(tài)辨析一般現(xiàn)在 VS 現(xiàn)在進行l(wèi) 用動詞的適當形式填空：Miss Guo_(teach) us Chinese this term. She _(be) a very good teacher. She often_(talk) with us after class. Many of us like_(talk) with her. Now, she_(talk) with Lily.Keys: is teaching; is; talks; to talk; is talkingTips: 一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的、習慣性的動作或現(xiàn)在的特征、狀態(tài)。現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時（瞬間）正在進行的動作或目前這一階段一直持續(xù)的狀態(tài)。一般過去 VS 過去進行l(wèi) 請劃出謂語動詞，并說明時態(tài)：【例】What was he doing this time yesterday?He read a book yesterday.Tip: 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作；一般過去時表示過去已完成的動作。一般過去 VS 現(xiàn)在完成l 英譯中【例】 I have read the novel. 我過去看過，且現(xiàn)在了解這本書的內(nèi)容I read that novel last year. 只說明去年看了，不涉及對現(xiàn)在的影響Mr. Smith has lived in China since 1998.現(xiàn)在還在住著Mr. Smith lived in China in 1998. 現(xiàn)在是否住著還不知道，只說1998年住過I have lost my key to the drawer.至今無法打開抽屜I lost my key to the drawer.也許現(xiàn)在仍未找到鑰匙，也許已經(jīng)找到Tip: 現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀況，但強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果，不能同表示過去的時間狀語連用；一般過去只表示過去發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)，和現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，可和yesterday, last week, two days ago等連用l 判斷：I have bought a house for six years. ( ) - have had a houseI have bought a house. ( )I bought a house six years ago. ( )I have had the house for six years. ( )He has joined the army since he graduated from school. ( ) - has been in the armyHe has joined the army. ( )He joined the army two years ago. ( )He has been in the army for two years. ( )Jack has fallen ill since he came back from London. ( ) - has been illThe play has started for half an hour. ( ) - has been on一般過去 VS 過去完成l 請劃出謂語動詞，并說明時態(tài)：【例】By the end of last term, we had learned 12 units. I had reached the station before six oclock.When we got there the match had already started.Tip: “過去的過去”，表示在過去某一時刻或某一事件之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作、狀態(tài)，常用by, before等短語或when, before等從句引導Focused Practice (3)-聽力一、根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應的圖片。（6分）二根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選詞最恰當?shù)拇鸢?。?0分）7. A. Before 3.15.B. At 3.30.C. At 3.15.D. At 3.50.8. A. The girls. B. The boys.C. The doctors.D. Someone elses.9. A. Chinese and physics. B. English and music. C. History and music.D. English and history.10. A. By plane. B. By car.C. By train. D. By ship.11. A. A manager.B. A businesswoman.C. A pilot.D. An air hostess.12. A. About 2 weeks. B. About 3 weeks.C. About 4 weeks. D. About 5 weeks.13. At 2.55.B. At 1.55.C. At 2.40.D. At 1.40.14. In a library.B. In a book shop.C. In a reading roomD. In a mans home.15. By bus.B. By bike.C. By underground.D. By train.16. No, he cant.B. Yes, he can.C. No, he couldnt.D. Yes, he could.三、T or F（7分）17. ( ) Angela has got a pen friend in Australia.18. ( ) Spring in Canberra lasts for about four months.19. ( ) Summer in Canberra usually starts at the beginning of February.20. ( ) Judy enjoys going to the sea in summer.21. ( ) Judy doesnt talk much about autumn in Canberra in her letter.22. ( ) Winter in Canberra is always rainy and cold.23. ( ) Judys favorite season is spring.四、填空（7分）Anitas scheduleTimeActivities6 a.m.24_up25_Have 26_8 a.m.27_ to school4 p.m.28_home29_Begin to do her homework9 p.m.Go to 30_聽力原文及答案 Home Assignment(1)-Unit3語法與詞匯一選擇題1. The man hurried _aboard while the woman hurried _hospital.A. to; to B. /; / C. to; / D. /; to2. There is _ useful information in todays newspaper.A. aB. an C. a piece of D. the3. What _ to her yesterday evening?A. was happened B. happenedC. happening D. happen4. Joes answer is quite different from _, but I really agree with _.A. his; hersB. her; hers C. hers; she D. him; hers5. He _ my friends purse.A. steal B. stole C. stolenD. stealing6. The police stood around the man, _was _handcuffs.A. who; with B. that; inC. who; inD. that; in7. Nobody noticed Tom_ the bank of Shanghai.A. entered B. to enter C. enter intoD. enter8. She knew little about the accident_ she read todays newspaperA. after B. as soon asC. for D. until9. She gave the police_ information about the thief.A. many and moreB. some more C. once moreD. any more10. His mother _him to go shopping with her last Sunday.A. hoped B. letC. wantedD. saw11. After _ the telephone, my father hurried to take the next ferry.A. putting outB. putting awayC. putting onD. putting down12. _ saying these words, Mary left the classroom angrily.A. WithB. AfterC. BeforeD. To13. Dont worry. Ill deal _ this problem at once.A. withB. inC. onD. at14. Because Mr. Wang is ill, Ive to take his class_.A. tooB. alsoC. stillD. instead15. The old lady took a look at us _ her glasses.A. throughB. byC. inD. across16. Excuse me, but I dont think you can smoke here. -Really sorry. I _this is a non-smoking room.A. dont knowB. didnt knowC. have no ideaD. havent known17. Im _ playing soccer.A. keen onB. enjoyC. likeD. love18. Reading these books _ boring, _?A. is; isnt itB. is; arent theyC. are; isnt itD. are; arent they19. This coat is _ than that one.A. much expensiveB. much more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive20. Could you tell me _?A. how much did you pay for the jacketB. how many did you pay for the jacketC. how much you paid for the jacketD. how many you paid for the jacket21. Miss Black saw a beautiful dress in the shop window. She wanted to buy it. The underlined part means _.A. lookedB. noticedC. started atD. watched22. It is strange that my little brother doesnt want any chocolate. The underlined part means _.A. funB. normalC. unusualD. exciting二用所給單詞的適當形式填空23. A lot of _ have happened in this area recently. (rob)24. It was _ for Jim to get to school late this morning. (usually)25. The babies are sleeping. Please leave the room _. (quiet)26. I achieved an “A” in my English test, so I went home _ in order to tell my parents this good news. (hurry)27. Last night my father told me a very _ story. (fun)28. Every morning the bused are _with students. (crowd)29. You must be _ when you cross the street. (care)30. There was a big _ on the street. (argue)三 改寫句子31. They fell into a big hole. （改為一般疑問句）_ they _ into a big hole?32. He picked up his bag and hurried off. （保持句意不變） He picked up his bag and _ in a _.33. Sally puts her purse into her pocket. （對劃線部分提問） _ _ Sally put into her pocket?34. Mr. Johnson spent two hours cooking the meal. （保持句意不變） It _ Mr. Johnson two hours _ cook the meal.35. Lets have a rest. （改為反意疑問句） Lets have a rest, _ _?Keys：一1-5 DCBAB 6-10 CDDBC 11-15 DBADA 16-20 BAABC 21-22 BC二23. robberies 24. unusual 25. quietly 26. hurriedly 27. funny 28. crowded 29. careful 30. argument三31. Did; fall32. left; hurry33. What does34. took; to 35. shall weHome Assignment(2)-動詞時態(tài)一、動詞變形：動詞原形過去時過去分詞buyboughtboughtchoosechosechosendrinkdrankdrunkeatateeatenflyflewflownfreezefrozefrozengrowgrewgrownhang（掛）hunghunghang（上吊）hangedhangedhidehidhiddenhithithitlaylaidlaidlie（說謊）liedliedlie（躺）laylainshakeshookshakenspellspeltspeltspendspentspentspreadspreadspread2、 選擇題( ) 1.- _ you _ the pet dog yet, Jackie?- Not yet, Mom. Oh, it may be hungry now.A. Have, fed B. Are, watering C. Did, pack D. Will walk( ) 2.- _ your sister _ in Greener China for a long time- Yes. She joined it five years ago.A. Has, been B. Have, been C. Has, join D. Have, joined( ) 3.- Can I join your club, Dad?- You can when you _ a bit older.A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got( ) 4.- Did you go to the flower show in the City Square?- No. I _ how to make food then.A. learn B. learned C. was learning D. am learning( ) 5.- Did you watch the movie Nanjing! Na