Therebe句型及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)

1、There be 句型及名詞單復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)習(xí)一、 There be 句型用法：There be 句型表示某地（方位）有1） There is a / an +名詞單數(shù)+方位詞2） There is some +不可數(shù)名詞+方位詞3） There are +名詞復(fù)數(shù)+方位詞句型： There is a mirror, a bed and two big closet in my room. There is a road and two big trees beside the river. There is some water on the table. There is some milk on

2、 the desk. There are many small houses in the village. There are many tall buildings in the city. There are two bedroom, a kitchen , a bathroom and a living room. Is there a river in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Is there a

3、 bookstore near here? Yes, there is. / No, there isnt. Are there any fish in the river? Yes, there are. / No, there arent. There isnt a bridge over the river. There isnt much meat in the plate. There arent many trees in the city. Are there any bridges in your village? Yes, there are. / No, there are

4、nt.二、 比較many和 much, some和 any的用法1、 many和 much的用法many+可數(shù)名詞， much+不可數(shù)名詞，表示很多如：There are many students in the classroom. There is much water on the desk.2、 some和 any的用法 some / any 表示一些，可以加可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。 Some一般用在肯定句，any 一般用在否定句和疑問句。如：There are some mountains in the park.There arent any mountains in the par

5、k.Are there any mountains in the park? Yes, there are.Can I have some chicken? Sure. Here you are.Would you like some pork? Yes, Id like.三、 名詞單復(fù)數(shù)1、 不可數(shù)名詞rice米飯 bread面包 beef牛肉 milk牛奶 water水 tofu豆腐meat肉 chicken雞肉 pork豬肉 mutton羊肉 soup湯 ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋 Coke可樂 juice果汁 tea茶 coffee咖啡eggplant茄子 cabbage卷心菜

6、medicine藥2、 名詞單數(shù)1) 以元音字母開頭的名詞一般加an, 表示一個(gè)。如an egg,.2) 但也有特殊的如：a umbrella一把傘 a university student一名大學(xué)生 an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)3) 其它的一般名詞前加a，表示一個(gè)。4） the 的用法：A. 用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前，如the sun, the moon, the Great WallB. 用在樂器前，如：play the violin, play the piano, play the erhuC. 用在序數(shù)詞前，如the first floor, the second floorD. 專有

7、名詞前不能用the ,如Beijing, China, E. 球類和固定詞組前不能用the, 如play football, play basketball, go to school , go to bed, at home, at school3、 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式1) 以 s, x, ch結(jié)尾的加es 如： bus-buses公共汽車（復(fù)數(shù)）taxi-taxies(復(fù)數(shù)) box-boxes fox-foxes peach-peaches dress-dresses盒子（復(fù)數(shù)） 狐貍（復(fù)數(shù)） 桃子（復(fù)數(shù)） 連衣裙（復(fù)數(shù)）2) 以o結(jié)尾的需牢記： tomato-tomatoes 西紅柿（

8、復(fù)數(shù)）potato-potatoes photo-photos kangaroo-kangaroos馬鈴薯（復(fù)數(shù)） 照片（復(fù)數(shù)） 袋鼠（復(fù)數(shù)）3) 以f 或fe 結(jié)尾的，去f 或fe加ves.shelf-shelves 書架（復(fù)數(shù)）knife-knives刀（復(fù)數(shù)）leaf leaves葉子(復(fù)數(shù))4) 以y結(jié)尾的,y前的字母不是元音字母的，去y加ies.strawberry-strawberries library-libraries study-studies草莓（復(fù)數(shù)） 圖書館（復(fù)數(shù)） 書房（復(fù)數(shù)）country-countries city-cities company-companies 國家（復(fù)數(shù)） 城市（復(fù)數(shù)） 公司（復(fù)數(shù)） factory-factories工廠（復(fù)數(shù)）lady-ladies女士（復(fù)數(shù)）baby-babies嬰兒（復(fù)數(shù)）5) 特殊的需牢記：fish-fish deer-deer sheep-sheep people-people tooth-teeth魚（復(fù)數(shù)） 鹿（復(fù)數(shù)） 綿羊（復(fù)數(shù)） 人民（復(fù)數(shù)） 牙齒（復(fù)數(shù)）foot-feet goose-geese child-chil