初中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

1、初中英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分類表（人教版）為了幫助同學(xué)們記住不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在把教材中出現(xiàn)的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞分為幾個(gè)類型，每個(gè)類型中又分若干組，盡量找出每組中各詞變化形式的共同點(diǎn)，以幫助記憶。1. A-A-A型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 cost cost cost 花費(fèi) cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 讓 put put put 放下 read read read 讀 hurt hurt hurt 傷 2. A-A-B型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 beat beat beat

2、en 打 3. A-B-A型（現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去分詞同形） 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 come came come 來(lái) become became become 變 run ran run 跑 4. A -B -B型 （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d或t構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 學(xué)習(xí) mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 聽(tīng)見(jiàn) （2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)

3、詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借給 lose lost lost 失去 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花費(fèi) （3）其他 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 說(shuō) bring brought brought 帶來(lái) buy bought bought 買 think thought thought 想 sleep slept slept 睡 keep kept kept 保持 sweep s

4、wept swept 掃 stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白 win won won 得勝 shine shone/shined shone/shined 發(fā)光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taug ht taught 教 fee l felt felt 覺(jué)得 fight fought fought 戰(zhàn)斗 find found found 發(fā)現(xiàn) get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 絞死，掛 have had had 有 hold he

5、ld held 盛，握 leave left left 離開(kāi) make made made 制造 meet met met 遇見(jiàn) sell sold sold 賣 shoot shot shot 射擊 tell told told 告訴 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，聞 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A-B-C型（現(xiàn)在式、過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都不相同） （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加-n或-en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal sto

6、le stolen 偷 give gave given 給 freeze froze frozen 凍結(jié) take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看見(jiàn) write wrote written 寫(xiě) ride rode ridden 騎 drive drove driven 駕駛 throw threw thrown 拋，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生長(zhǎng) know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飛 draw drew drawn 拉，繪畫(huà) show showed shown 展示 （2） 過(guò)去式加-n或-

7、en構(gòu)成過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞speak spoke spoken 說(shuō)話 break broke broken 破碎，折斷 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 選擇 forget forgot forgotten 忘記 （3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞）。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞begin began begun 開(kāi)始 ring rang rung 按鈴 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 飲 （4）其他不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化。 動(dòng)詞原形（現(xiàn)在式） 過(guò)去式