初中賓語(yǔ)從句課件.ppt

1、新開(kāi)中學(xué) 董穎,The Object Clause (Revision),任務(wù)驅(qū)動(dòng),復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,自主探究,學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié),自我評(píng)價(jià),學(xué)習(xí)指南:,The Object Clause,1. I think that he will come back in a week. 2. He asked if (whether) they would go visit the Great Wall. 3. He told me he had already come back. 4. The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun. 5

2、. Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo?,觀察下面的句子, 思考它們有什么共同的特點(diǎn):,學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),1、掌握引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的各種連詞; 2、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序陳述句語(yǔ)序; 3、掌握賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)一致的規(guī)律.,賓語(yǔ)從句是主從復(fù)合句的一種。主從復(fù)合句是 由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成的。 主句是復(fù)合句的主體，從句僅僅是主句的一個(gè) 成分，它從屬于主句，不能獨(dú)立。從句在全句中 充當(dāng)什么成分，就叫什么從句。賓語(yǔ)從句當(dāng)中的 從句在全句中作賓語(yǔ)。,了解賓語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句:,1. 引導(dǎo)詞,2. 語(yǔ)序,3. 時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)律,賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞: 1.連詞 that,

3、whether, if ; 2.連接代詞 who, whose, whom, what, which ; 3.連接副詞 when, where, why, how ;,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序: 使用正常的陳述語(yǔ)序,I didnt know why the plane was late. Do you know who he is looking for ? Could you tell me how I can get to the zoo? Wee Fang asked me if I liked English.,賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)一致的規(guī)律: (1)當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句中可

4、使用任何時(shí)態(tài); (2)當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句中一般應(yīng)使用過(guò)去范疇的某種時(shí)態(tài); (3)當(dāng)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),但從句中敘述的是一個(gè)客觀真理時(shí),從句依然使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).,考題類(lèi)型: A.單項(xiàng)選擇; B.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空; C.句型轉(zhuǎn)換;,1.I dont know_ he will come tomorrow._ he comes, Ill tell you. If ; Whether B. whether ; Whether C. if ; That D. if ; if 2. I dont know_ Jane was late for school this morn

5、ing. Who B. what C. whom D. why 3. I followed him to see _ he was going , and I was very surprised when he went into the police station. (2006年,南昌卷) How B. where C. Why D. Whether 4.Could you tell me_? Sorry. I don l know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he s

6、ay at the meeting C .what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 5.Wang Gang didnt tell me _. A.when did they get there B.they get there when C.when they will get there D.when they got there,D,D,B,D,D,1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.He said he _ (fly) to Shanghai the nex

7、t weekend 3.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4.He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 5.Our teacher told us that the earth _(go) around the sun.,will be,would fly,were playing,had been,goes,1.Where does Mr.Green live？I dont know.(改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句)

8、 I dont know _ Mr.Green_. 2. He wont come . I think. (改為復(fù)合句) I _ think he _ come. 3. Is the earth round ? The little boy asked. (改為復(fù)合句) The little boy asked_ the earth_ round.,where,lives,dont,will,if,is,主句時(shí)態(tài),從 句 時(shí) 態(tài),連 接 前,連 接 后,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)保持不變,一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)),確定連接詞(根據(jù)從句句式),陳 述 句,that,一般疑問(wèn)句,if (whether),特殊疑問(wèn)句,特殊疑問(wèn)詞,祈使句,肯定句,to+動(dòng)詞原形,否定句,not to+ 動(dòng)詞原形,學(xué)習(xí)小結(jié),1.學(xué)習(xí)了賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞;,2.學(xué)習(xí)了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序;,5.學(xué)習(xí)了全方位多角度的思考問(wèn)題.,4.學(xué)習(xí)了使用腦圖技術(shù)