被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解

1、.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解 姓名_一 概念 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者二句型：主語(yǔ)+Be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞實(shí)際上被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)主要是通過be動(dòng)詞的變化體現(xiàn)出來的，各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)： 主語(yǔ)+is/am/are+V過去分詞+。一般將來時(shí)： 主語(yǔ)+will be+V過去分詞+。 或 主語(yǔ)+is/am/are going to be+V過去分詞+。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)： 主語(yǔ)+have/has been +V過去分詞+.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)： 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+being+V過去分詞+。一般過去時(shí)： 主語(yǔ)+was/were+V過去分詞+。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： 主語(yǔ)+was/wer

2、e+being+V過去分詞+。Eg: The classroom is cleanded every day. 教室每天都打掃 The classroom was cleaned yesterday. 教室昨天打掃的 The classroom will be cleaned tomorrow. 教室明天打掃 The classroom has been cleaned already. 教室已經(jīng)被打掃過了 The classroom is being cleaned now. 教室現(xiàn)在正在被打掃 The classroom was being cleaned at that moment.

3、那時(shí)教室正在打掃三含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句型：主語(yǔ)+can be/should be/must be/could be+V過去分詞+。Eg: The book can be kept for 3 days. 這本書你可以借三天 The old man should be spoken to politely. 對(duì)老人說話應(yīng)該有禮貌 Our classroom must be cleaned. 我們的教室必須要打掃了四聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞和一些特殊詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)A.聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，常見的有 look(看起來), feel（摸起來）, seem（似乎），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來）

4、，sound（聽起來）Eg: The apples taste good. Your sweater looks nice The milk smells terrible. The music sounds beautiful.B. 有一些特殊的詞，習(xí)慣上也不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如happen ,take place ,grow well(漲的好)，write well(好寫)，sell well(好賣)，wash easily(容易洗)。The accident happened yesterday.Our sports meeting will take place next week.我們的運(yùn)

5、動(dòng)會(huì)下周舉辦The trees grow well.這些樹漲的很好The new pen writes well.這只新鋼筆很好寫Your coat washes easily. 你的外套很好洗五在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，有些動(dòng)詞后跟不帶to 的動(dòng)詞不定式， 如 make sb do sth, see sb do sth, hear sb do sth, 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，這些 to 還必須加上去如： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)讓某人做某事 make sb do sth be made to do 被迫做某事；被要求做某事讓某人做某事 have sb do sth be had to do 被迫做某事；被要求做某事

6、讓某人做某事 let sb do sth be let to do 被迫做某事；被要求做某事看見某人做某事 see sb do sth be seen to do被看到做某事看著某人做某事watch sb do sth be watched to do被看著做某事看到某人做某事notice sb do sth be noticed to do被看到做某事聽見某人做某事 hear sb do sth be heard to do被聽到做某事注意：在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，可用help sb do sth 或help sb to do sth, 但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，只能用be helped to do sth表示

7、看到或聽到某人做某事的句型中，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)用doing，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)還是用doing如： 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) hear sb doing - be heard doing 被聽到正在做某事 see sb doing - be seen doing 被看到正在做某事練習(xí)：The students are made_ a lot of homework every day.A. doing B. to do C. do D. done You were seen _ in the playground at 5 p.m yesterday.A. running B. run C. to run D. ru

8、ning 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、選擇題（215=30分）( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year?A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build( )2. An accident _ on this road last week.A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened( )3.Cotton（棉花） _ in the southeast of China.A. is grown B. are g

9、rown C. grows D. grow( )4.So far, the moon _ by man already.A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in the school hall next week.A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives( )6.How many trees _ this year?A. are planted B. will p

10、lant C. have been planted D. planted()7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done( )8.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year.A. did; use B. was; used C. is; usedD. are; used( )9.The Great Wall _ all over the world.A.

11、knows B. knew C. is known D. was known()10.Who _ this book _?A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written( )11.A story _ by Granny yesterday.A. was told us B. was told to usC. is told us D. told us()12.The monkey was seen _ off the tree.A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump( )1

12、3.The school bag _ behind the chair.A. puts B. can be put C. can be putted D. can put( )14.Older people _ well.A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after( )15.Our teacher _ carefully.A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的正

13、確形式填空。（120=20分）(請(qǐng)注意時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)兩個(gè)方面噢)1.Its said(據(jù)說) that the long bridge_（build）in two months2.Where to have the meeting _ （discuss）now3.Which language _the most widely_（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_（not find）so far5.Last year a large number of trees_（cut）down6. The students _ often _(tell) to take ca

14、re of their desks and chairs.7. The old man is ill. He _ (must send) to the hospital.8. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_ (sell) in this shop.9. What _ knives _ (make) of ?They_(make) of metal(金屬) and wood.10. Can the magazine _ (take) out of the library?11. The room _ (clean) by me every day.12. The sta

15、rs cant _ (see) in the daytime.13. Some flowers _ (water) by Li Ming already.14. This kind of shoes _ (sell) well.15. How long _ your uncle _(be) in the city?16. The food _ (smell) delicious.17. Look! Someone _(dance).三、按要求改寫下列句子，一空一詞。（130=30分）1.Is tea grown in South China？（改為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）_ people _ tea in

16、South China？2.I am given a birthday present by my parents every year（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）A birthday present _by my parents every year3.The work is going to be finishedin two days.(對(duì)劃線提問)How_ the work going to be finished ?4. The children will sing an English song. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))An English song _ _ _ by the children.5.

17、You neednt do it now. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))It _ _ _ by you now.6. People use metal for making machines. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Metal _ _ _making machines.7. He made me do that for him. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))I _ _ that for him.8.They are watching the football match.The football match _by them.9.Did they build a bridge here a year ago? (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

18、態(tài))_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?10.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The light green dresses _ _ _ out.11.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The game _ “Lianliankan” by us.四、根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)完成句子，一空一詞。(110=10分)The new bike _（買給我）by my parents as a present last week_ your mobile ph

19、one _（是國(guó)產(chǎn)的嗎）？The whole mountain is _ (覆蓋) the snow.五、下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)找出并改正過來。（10分）I have a lot of homework to be done tonight_Is your history teacher listened carefully in class？_Lei Fengs name remembered by all Chinese people_The music is sounded beautiful. _By who was this new educational CD-ROM desig

20、ned ?_一、單項(xiàng)選擇( )1.Do you often clean your classroom? Yes. Our classroom _ every day.A. clean B.cleans C.is cleaned D.is cleaning( )2.A talk on developments in science and technology_in the school hall next week.A. given B.will be given C.has been given D.give( )3.His new book_ next month.A. will be p

21、ublished B. is publishingC. is being published D. has been published( )4.Did you go to Jacks birthday party? No,I_.A.am not invited B.wasnt invited C.havent invited D.didnt invite( )5.Mum,can I go to the zoo with Jack?When your homework_,you can.A. is done B.was done C.does D.did( )6.Twenty yearolds

22、 should not_to drive in China. A.allow B.be allow C.be allowed D.allowed.( )7.Seeing him rush into the room with tears in his eyes,I asked him what_.A.would happenB.had happened C.happened D.was happened.( )8.The book Businessthe Speed of Thought _in 1999. A.writes B.is written C.wrote D.was written

23、.( )9.Trees and flowers_every year to make our country more beautiful. A.is planted B.was planted C.are planted D.were planted.( )10.Chinas sports stars Yao Ming and Liu Xiang_Good Will Ambassadors(親善大使)for Shang hai. A.has been named B.have been named C.has named D.have named.( )11.The earth is our

24、 home.It _well.A.must be protected B.should protect C.need protect D.should protected.( )12.In recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.A.to do;interested in B.to do;interested C.do;interested D.do;interested.( )13._a new library_in your school last year? A.Is;built B.Was;built C.Do

25、es;built D.Did;built.( )14.An accident_on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened.( )15.Cotten _in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow.( )16.So far, the moon_by man already.A. is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was vis

26、ited.( )17.How many trees _this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted.( )18.A lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done.( )19.Neither of them _ in China A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made.( )20.Look!

27、 A nice picture_for our teacher.A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws.( )21.Your shoes_.You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn.( )22.The doctor_for yet.A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent.( )23When _this kind of computer_? Last year

28、. A.did;use B.was;used C.is;used D.are;used( )24.The Great Wall_about all over the world. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known.( )25.I_in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born.( )26.He says that Mr Zhang_to the factory next week. A.is sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent.( )27

29、.Who _this book_? A.did;written B.was;written by C.do;written D.was;written( )28.Mary _show me her new dictionary. A.has asked to B.was asked to C.is asked D.asks to( )29. A story _ by Granny yesterday. A.was told us B.was told to us C.is told us D.told us( )30.The monkey was seen_out of the tree. A

30、.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.to jump感嘆句講解感嘆句句型： What a/an+adj+n(單數(shù))+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)！ What+adj+n(不可數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞)+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)！ How +adj/adv+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)！主意： 1.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)可被省略 2.判斷感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞是用What,what a,what an或how ,主要看中心詞，中心詞就是被修飾詞，通常是位于主謂結(jié)構(gòu)前面的那一個(gè)詞。有時(shí)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)被省略，那這時(shí)整個(gè)句子的最最后一個(gè)詞就是中心詞。如果中心詞是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，前面的引導(dǎo)詞就用what a或what an;如果中心詞是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，前面的引導(dǎo)詞就用w

31、hat;如果中心詞是形容詞或副詞，前面就用How 3.表示 一場(chǎng)大火 a big fire 一場(chǎng)大風(fēng) a strong wind 一場(chǎng)大雨 a heavy rain 一場(chǎng)大雪 a heavy snow 一場(chǎng)大霧a thick smog或a heavy smog 在構(gòu)成感嘆句時(shí)，前面的a 不能省略e.g: What a big fire! 多大的一場(chǎng)火??！ What a heavy snow it is!多大的一場(chǎng)雪??！4.表示 “玩得真開心啊”用 what a good time! 或 what a nice（great，wonderful）time! 表示“真有趣”，用What fun! W

32、hat great fun! How funny!練習(xí)： 選用what a ,what an,what , 或how填空1. _bad weather! 2._clean the water is!3._interesting book it is! 4. _heavy snow it is today!5. _good news you told me! 6. _good time they are having!7._heavy rain! 8. _clever boy Millie is!9. _useful book it is! 10. _important English is!1

33、1._delicisious food it is! 12._strong wind it is!13._clever boys they are! 14._happily they are playing！15._difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!16._cutedogitis!17._interestingthestoryis!18._badtheweatherinEnglandis!19._honestboyTomis！20._tastysmellthecakegaveoff!21._goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!22._

34、excitingnewsyouvebroughtus!23._coolyournewcaris!24._scarythesetigersare!二、選擇填空。1._fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._wellyousingbut_badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3._deliciousthesoupis!Idlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid

35、.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._difficultquestionstheyare!Icantanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9.

36、_beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.What 反意疑問句構(gòu)成：一段陳述+簡(jiǎn)短提問簡(jiǎn)短提問通常由助動(dòng)詞（do ,does, did, will , have/has）,be 動(dòng)詞（is ,are , was , were）,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,could,need）的肯定或否定形式，再加一個(gè)人稱代詞（he ,she ,it ,they,you）構(gòu)成，用肯定提問還是否定提問，主要依據(jù)前面的陳述部分。如果前面的陳述部分是

37、肯定意義，后面就用否定提問；如果前面的陳述部分是否定意義，后面就用肯定提問。e.g: He is a teacher,_? Jim likes English very much ,_? Your father doesnt have a car,_?They are from China,_?Lucy isnt at school today,_?Kitty didnt finish homework,_?Mr Ji has got married,_?She will visit you tommow,_?注意點(diǎn)：1.有些句中出現(xiàn)一些特殊表示否定意義的詞，如seldom（很少），hardl

38、y(幾乎不)，little(幾乎沒有)，few(幾乎沒有)，never(從不)等，這時(shí)句子是否定句，后面用肯定提問E.g: Millie seldom gets up late, ,_? He can hardly speak English,_? Theres little milk in the bottle,_? Amy has few friends in China,_? You are never late for school,_?2. There be 句型，完成反義疑問句時(shí)，后面提問仍用theree.g: There is a cat in my house,_? There

39、 arent any apples on the tree,_? There isnt any water on the desk,_? There are lots of students on the playground,_?3.所有的祈使句完成反義疑問句時(shí)，無論是肯定的，還是否定的，完成反義疑問句時(shí)，提問都用will youE.g: Dont look out of the window, will you? Please stand up, will you? Have a rest, will you? Please dont copy homework,will you?4.Le

40、ts ,shall we? Let us , will you? e.g: Lets go to school ,shall we?Let us play football, will you?5.陳述部分含有表示猜測(cè)意義的詞，如 must be(一定)，may be（可能），cant be(不可能)，may not be(可能不，不一定)，后面完成反義疑問句時(shí)提問仍用be動(dòng)詞（is ,are等）Eg: Jim may be at home ,isnt he? They must be angry, arent they？ Your father cant be a teacher, is he?6.含有un ,dis,ir,in,less等否定詞綴的派生詞構(gòu)成的反義疑問句時(shí)，如unhappy ,dislike, useless,等，雖然句子的意思是否定的，但整個(gè)句子仍應(yīng)看成肯定句，后面用否定提問如： He looks unhappy,doesnt he?他看上去不高興，不是嗎？ The girl dislikes history,doesnt she?這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？ Lucy is unhappy today,_? Jim i