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1、uit 1 ho can we becme god leaners?學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 認(rèn)知目標(biāo): 1. talk about how s. 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。 2 d ot our sitable larnin mthods找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 情感目標(biāo): 通過(guò)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)方法的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用正確而科學(xué)的方法做事的能力,明白“一份耕耘,一份收獲”。 技能目標(biāo): ()熟練掌握下列詞匯:od pnuation discover repat n pnoce icreas sped partnr cra active coct review knwldge sly born atenti(2)熟練掌

2、握下列短語(yǔ):or wi fried ask the echerfr help raoud lok up pracice ponucitn conectwith ay attentioto (3)掌握下列句型:hw do yo udyenglih? i larn by orgwth a grou. yu lrn englh by reding aloud?yes, ido.it elps mypronuito. how can red str? yo canred faste y reaing ord groups. ho ca i po y punciaton? on ayib lstenng

3、totape. butwheher or not can this well dpen oo eaning abits.重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)(k poitsad dfficuie) 1. 學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用ho來(lái)詢問(wèn)做事方式 2. 學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用y + doing的結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)做事方式。by 介詞,表示“通過(guò)方法或途徑”,譯成“靠、通過(guò)”。后面可以加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。 3. 動(dòng)名詞的構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doig,相當(dāng)于名詞,在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。課時(shí)劃分eod1 ecto a 1(1a-2d)pod2 secin a 2 (3a-3b)period secton 3 (grmmar ocus4)perid

4、 4 ection 1 (1a-2e)eid 5 section 2 (3a-selfcheck)nit ction a 1 (a-2)step 1 waring t: howo you stud english? do you sy enlis by te following was? (show some pictursd resnt he importan ases.) t: ho o you study englsh?s:i syenglish by _. byworin wihfrnd.by aking word ard.by askig he teahr felp.by reain

5、g the extbk.bywrkig wh a group.y lni tae.step 2 1acck the ays youstudy nlish.thn addother wysou somim study_ a. by orin wih iends._ . bmng wor card._cb reaighetextbook._ d. y listnnto tape_ e y skin teteacher fohlp.sep3 istening1) listenhow d thesestdets tufor a tst? write ltrs ro a above) chckthe n

6、wers: b (eiing); (peter);d(ton)step 4gess sw some pcures. gess: how oes he/she stdyeglish? /shesudsenglishby hwo tey sud enlsh?he study english ystep airwork 1mk cnversations bou how you study fr a tet. a: w d stud fraet?b: i stdy byoring wiha up. a: howdoyou tudy atest?b: i tuy ytep6 listenin 2a li

7、se and chec thequstions you hea.1 _ oes anolarn enlish y wching videos?2 _ doyuhae cnvesatins witfreds in engsh?3_ h about listeninto tapes?4 _ what bt ading oud to rctiepuncitio?5 _have ou ver studieth goup? ansrs: 1, 2, 4,2b lste aai. tch each nblow with a queon above. a.yes,ihave. ive lane ot taw

8、ay.b. h,yes. it realimpovesmyspekng skls.c. ido ha sometimes.ink t lp. n. i to hardunderstandspoe engsh awers: d,b, , stp7 parork1. 2c ma cnvesatonusngthe iforatonina ad2b a:hav ou er stdie with grop?b: yes, i have.ve learnd a lt hat way hw omepctus.1) a: dyo lean eglish by waching movies? b: yes, t

9、sa vry intret way : no, it ooardo nderstnd spoken glish. 2) : what out rtn ler to a pe al amrica? b:yes, it lps to ipoe my wrtin sils andknow a lot aut arica. 3) : do youhve cersationsith frind ienglih? b: of ourse, antlk ot plntftings lke scool, pts,mvie,nd ou part. 2 2c rol-l te converson.step 8 u

10、mmary ho o you sudy englh? . by wokingwh fends2.wtching enlis movis.3. y making wd cards 4.b eaing thettbok.y istningo aes. 6. byasking the teace fr hlp.7.by ainalod.ste anag oi i tdy b woring wih a grop. 我通過(guò)小組活動(dòng)來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。 y作為介詞,用法很多。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察下面的例句,分析by的用法,然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論部分所缺的內(nèi)容?!纠洹?) co an stb u) petergoe to wo bybs

11、ee da) tn ilcmeack by 0:0 m.4) englih is soken by lts ope.5)m brther sts hisory b workinwth a gr.【結(jié)論】1) by可表示位置,(1) “_”,如句1。也有“從旁邊(經(jīng)過(guò))”之意。2) by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式,如句。3) by可表示時(shí)間,“到(某時(shí))之前;不遲于”,如句3。4) b可用于構(gòu)成(2) _,“被,由”,如句4。)by可表示方式或手段,(3) “_”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作方式狀語(yǔ),“通過(guò)方式(方法)”或“借助手段”,如句。 answers: (1) 在旁邊 (2) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) (3)by + v

12、-in形式 【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)提示,用含有y的短語(yǔ)完成各句。1)anniwnttobejing_ (乘火車(chē))yeterday.2)higranfathermaeaivig_(靠賣(mài)水果)inhpast. 3)tescitisshavarrveatthvillage_ (八月以前).)alngoes_ (經(jīng)過(guò)郵局) hi ay o schrmorni.5)thebokwawtten_ (由幾個(gè)工程師). answe: 1) by in 2) by ellin ruits ) by agust 4) bythe postofice 5) beveral engner . whatabot rdin alo

13、ud to practiceproniaion? 大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?辨析ad, loud和loulyaloud出聲地;大聲地。常與ed cal等詞連用, 不用于比較級(jí)。 e.g. dont re loudin th library.不要在圖書(shū)館大聲朗讀。 oud 大聲地;喧鬧地。指說(shuō)話聲和笑聲,常與tak pek/ laugh sng等詞連用, 常用比較級(jí)。 e. wecn hearyou. please spea loude.我們聽(tīng)不到你的聲音。請(qǐng)?jiān)俅舐朁c(diǎn)。loud 高聲地;喧鬧地??梢院蚻oud互換,含有“吵鬧”的意思,不悅耳。 what about/ how about? 后跟名

14、詞,代詞或v.-ing。用于征求意見(jiàn)。 . whatbut cu fe? 喝杯茶怎么樣? how about you? 你呢? wt /how bo ing tohe zo his afternoon? 今天下午去動(dòng)物園怎么樣? . itto hard t understn soe nglish. 句中的是形式主語(yǔ), 不定式短語(yǔ)o undersad spoken eglish是真正的主語(yǔ)。該句句型為: it+aj.+ (fr b)+to d h 意思是“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是的”。如: its o iporn to keephalthy. it iiult fo him o earn twoa

15、nguages.【鏈接】 o. o . 結(jié)構(gòu)常表示“太而不能”, to后面接形容詞或副詞, to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。如: heoo isoo irty to live in. h walkstooslowlo ethre on tme.【運(yùn)用】 將下面的句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 1)孩子們?cè)谀菞l河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。it dangerou for the hildrn tsi n ht rier )晚飯后散步太有必要了。it tooeesry totakeaa after supper. 3) 水太燙, 不能喝。 t waer s too hot to drintep 1 exercies choe the

16、bet ae.1.he goesto scoo _ bike. a.by b. on i d at . how do stud eglish sowell? b _ lots ofbos. a.read blook c watcng d. rading answers: , d . comlet th folling sntences.1. 大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣? whatabout _t ractice ronciation? 2.她通過(guò)讀課本來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。she stiesenglish _th textbok.3. hepoveshe eish _ (通過(guò)加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部) awers:

17、 1. raing ald 2.y ading 3. byjiig n egish club . traslai.1. 老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。 2. 不要這么大聲。嬰兒在睡覺(jué)。3. 我爸爸經(jīng)常開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。 aswers:1. th tcer askedme to ead aludthe tet 2. dot tk loudly.thb is sleeing. 3.my father oftn goe to work by car.sp 1 omeworkow do you stdy englis? what aout pysics nd chines?make alistuni 1 scoa

18、 2 (3-3b)ste 1 evisin gie e studns e pitur,the let thm tlk about: how u sudy enlih? i s by _step2 readn 1 wrmng up ook ateictue on pag,thenlet thetdents talk abut:te gir s efen whis shdoin? c you uss hw she tudes enlish ? . redingfnis3: rethe psage aut wei en d aser te questins.1) hyddw fn fn it iff

19、cult toler ngis?2) wat did s do in englh class?3) wat is te ecrett language learnig?secret n. 秘密;秘訣 a 秘密的;保密的asrs:1) theeahr spoke too quicly nd weife dd not understand hermst f the time, bu s s afaid t ak queso f her poor pronuciation.2) she h behind her extbokand never sadathig.3) f ei fe, h secrt

20、t lguagelrninilisten tosomehing teresting. fiish 3: complet t sentnc thwatw enlardrm wtcngmies.e words adphrses rmt page. 1)i can dstad he angby atingther_ an te _ onheir aces.2) i canget te maing by istenig foust e _3) mypronuncaioproed by itenig t he _ in enlih mves4) i rned _ ntnceslik “apieceofc

21、ke” ywatcig te movis) i canfn the manng of thene wodsb lokingthempin _nswers: 1.body anug eessio 2.keywords 3.convsations 4.usfu 5.dctionryexpression n.表情; 表示;表達(dá)方式sep 3lanuaepoints .wy i weienfn difilt to learnengih? fnd it diiult/had to o sh. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難 【find用法歸納】fidb. ong h發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 find t + aj. +to d

22、o sh 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很fid it + dj. odo st.中的是形式賓語(yǔ), aj做賓補(bǔ), t d sth.是真正的賓語(yǔ)。同類(lèi)的動(dòng)詞還有think, feel,consier等。 【活學(xué)活用】) i ound _ (iteres) to tak wthy gndfther2) ifound hardfor me _(proe) spoken glishnwers:itstng,tompv 2. butwaafraidt ask qetinbcause of my oo ponunciation. be afaid to d st.害怕去做某事 【afrd用法歸納】 be fra ofsth.

23、/ing sth. 害怕做某事(擔(dān)心出現(xiàn)某種不良后果) b afai td th 害怕去做某事(“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事) b araid +that 恐怕(禮貌地說(shuō)出令人不快、失望或感到遺憾的事) 【活學(xué)活用】 tina is so h that she is frdof _ in fonta goup. .to sek. pec. sekingd.spoke swr: c3.thn one a i tchedanegish moviecaledoy ory calld=namd叫做 【call用法歸納】all b.eleonsb. phonsb=gv b.a cll =ng sb. p

24、給某人打電話 l ob 拜訪某人 . iscvrd tha lisenigto somethin intting iste sere to lauae earin. disoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn); 發(fā)覺(jué) 指偶然或經(jīng)過(guò)努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。 e.g. umbus dicovrd ameicai1492 哥倫布于14年發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲。. als lernuseful setences like“ts a piece o cake” or “it seesou righ.” piecef ca和serv b. riht是英語(yǔ)中的兩個(gè)習(xí)慣用語(yǔ),也可稱作習(xí)語(yǔ)dom(s)。同漢語(yǔ)中成語(yǔ)類(lèi)似,習(xí)語(yǔ)是

25、人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)期的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用中約定俗成的一種固定表達(dá)方式,其意思往往不是字面所表達(dá)的含義。如: a pie of cae表示事情非常簡(jiǎn)單、易于解決, 相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的“小菜一碟; 小事一樁”; sevs s. ight則相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)某人“活該”。6. but because wntd o unetnd thesy, i looetem p inadctionary. ook (在詞典、參考書(shū)中或通過(guò)電腦)查閱; 抬頭看 【oo用法歸納】 lo after 照顧loo like看起來(lái)像look out 當(dāng)心,小心look hrough瀏覽look 尋找 lookforad to期待 ook aoun 向四周

26、看 lookor檢查v/tak a look看一看 step 4 smmay 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難d difficultto do st. 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密the secretto lanage lrning害怕做某事eafradto d st.愛(ài)上 fall i love wih肢體語(yǔ)言 bdylnguae 臉上的表情thexpesios onte faces關(guān)健詞 key wors對(duì)感興趣 e nestd i 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的秘密oo up the odin the inarysep 5homewo 1 reci the iportnt sennces in t psag n pg 3.2 reembt

27、heords ad prases tis lson.unt 1 scon a3 (gramma fus4)step 1 fre talkalk abot th ays yo learother sbject.ucan the ollwing hrases and snencs.how dyou learnchinse/ath /physics/cheisty?d yo learn history and gogpy y_?ste 4aaer hstion he atchthe eions and answrs.1. how youprcticeseang?2. hodo you ean ne

28、words?. ow o yo impoveyour writing?4. howdo upractce itnin?5 how do yu impove yor prounaton?6 hwdo yu learnramar?a. atchingnglis progrmb. by listnin to a tpe and repeatin ou ludc. b avigconrstion wth frends.d. y takin nes, dong exeisnd radinga lo. by makin word ardsf. b witg-ais men al.sep 3 4bmthst

29、tnts use nomati hat is tue foro.mac physics chmstry chineeisry georaphe.g.uuall practice my eniby tng notes / rding bok an newspapes / speangeglish with classmes / memorzing sntec atens.a. sully practice my mah y_.b. uuallypractce m physics y_. c. i sllypactice ycemistry y_d. i usullpractice mycines

30、e by_. usuly raccem history nd geogyby _tep 4ccheck hat yu o to learnlis . then inrvew yor arer.a: d ou lernenglishbyoiggrammar eecises?: , i d.a: howften d ou them?b:i lear engisbypner lars enlh yesoho ofeyesnohow oftning ramar eercises.ting note n nls.ringnglish agzines.keeing a diary n enish. usi

31、n n engih dictiory.step grammar how do yo earn engih? i lern tdyig with ago.doyou earn engis by reang aloud? s, 1 do. it elps y prnucion.how cni ea faster? you cn ra fasby reaigword goupshow i iprov m pronuncition? on wy b liening o taes.動(dòng)名詞定義:它是一種兼有動(dòng)詞和名詞特征的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?;拘问?-in作用: 動(dòng)名詞具有名詞的性質(zhì),在句中可以做主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)

32、、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。動(dòng)名詞的基本用法1. 用作主語(yǔ)所表動(dòng)作比較抽象,或者泛指習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。.g playig with fire is aerous.注意:動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ),有時(shí)先用t作形式主語(yǔ),把動(dòng)名詞置于句末。這種用法在習(xí)慣句型中常用。 1) tisous/ ood/ ueess + ig) it s wte o time + doing )i is fun + doi 在以上結(jié)構(gòu)中常用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)。egts us crying ve spiltml (覆水難收) there isnoing aut th mt.t fu playing with childe 和孩子們一起玩真好。2.用作賓語(yǔ))

33、作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ) 常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有:practie,njo, inish, gie u,annot help,keep, kp n,md, ss,t off, epen , hin abot, succe in, wrrybou, ed to, ge use to, loofrwrd t,ay atntion o等。e.g. hw d you rcc peking? i ave t inish reai bok ndvea eport) 作介詞的賓語(yǔ)1.i lean engis by dong grammar xcses. shall we have a et r et doto din or w

34、ork? 3.he was lte gainbcause of getting uplate4lock the oors a wiows before goiout. ha/howaout the to ofs playing ames?活學(xué)活用1. h canthelp_ (cr)fter_ (ea)th bad new.2.d yu eel like _ (hve) arak?)既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式的常用動(dòng)詞有:rebe, forget,reget, mean, try等,但表達(dá)的意義不同。e.g. irmeb seeingher ate htel. 我記得在賓館見(jiàn)過(guò)她。(動(dòng)作發(fā)生了)

35、 iwil emmber to seer at thehotel 我記著要去賓館見(jiàn)她。(動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)mmber/forget/ eret o do 動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生 ding動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生r to o 設(shè)法、努力去做,盡力doing 試試去做(看有何結(jié)果)ean oo 打算做(主語(yǔ)一般是人)don意味著(主語(yǔ)一般是物)g o do 對(duì)將要做的事抱歉doig 對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔sto td停下去做另外一件事oig停止做手頭的事情.作表語(yǔ) 動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)句子主語(yǔ)常是表示無(wú)生命的事物的名詞或wat引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。表語(yǔ)動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)通常是對(duì)等的關(guān)系,表示主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容,主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)可互換位置。 e.g yr

36、tas isleaninthe wdows. 你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。(ceaing te windows is your task) htihae mostis binglaged a. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (beng laghed at iwhat i hat most.) 動(dòng)名詞有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化。動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本形式:(以wite為例) 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般時(shí)完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)witing havn wite 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)eig writt aving beenwritten 注意:動(dòng)名詞的否定形式是:ot wrtig 動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)wol yu

37、mind_(我開(kāi)窗戶嗎)?ould you midmy/meopening th inow?my/ m稱為動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。icant uderstn jck /acks leavnghi wife.cantunerstnd hihim leavi s fejacks/ hi levihiswfe uneievbl.sep exercies 1 my watch nds_, but have time to go to town t hit _. a.trpa; riredb obaired;rpringc reairi; reparedd.bei repired; rpaied2. you

38、suld apologize to yo ister for _ hr e uth. a.eling b. not telling tllingno d. ottl3. -hligt in theoffice i still on.-oh, i forgo_ it off. a turning .turn . to turn .havngurned4. hearng e adnes, te mhr cldnt hep _. a tocy b. cryig c. ry dcies5.ou taher oldus t spndsom i_english eryay. a. to ractise s

39、kingb. practising speakigc.to practi to pea d. practisingto pe6. iti n se _ ithutoig t pe b. promising poie . to be pomisedste 7 eorwriea hort ompsionabot how to lean enlsh.uit1 secton 1(1ae)tep 1 discusino ou hve difficuty in leang eglis? wht things are iffultoryou? larning egishca be iffl.wha hgs

40、ar difficult for yu?read the lst. check () te ttements tt ae rue for ou _i cn pronounceome ofhors._ i cntalwys unerstan soe eglh._ ot know ow toncrasmy eaing sped._i nt spllsoe engish words._i ote mak itkes in gaa注解:1 iantaways ndrstandspokeenis.【解析】seaspkespenv.說(shuō)【注意】部分動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞也可做該詞的形容詞:soken口語(yǔ)的 roke壞掉的itten寫(xiě)作的2. dotknowhowtoiceaeyreadingpeed.【解析】“疑問(wèn)詞動(dòng)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ)【注意】whattodo后不需要跟賓語(yǔ),howtoo后必須跟賓語(yǔ)【拓展】“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu):knw,ll,wondr,ask,dout,larn+hat,hich, whe,whre,how+動(dòng)詞不定式(tdo)bat other thing

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