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1、最新八年級英語下冊完形填空壓軸試題分類匯編及答案一、八年級英語下冊完形填空專項練習(含答案解析)1完形填空A few days ago, I sat in the sofa watching TV. Just then, I got a1from a friend of mine. Ihavent seen him2a very long time. We talked about our school days on the phone, andthen he started talking about his3.His mother was badly ill in hospital. S
2、he couldnt sleep at night and often4to herself.My friend was angry5her and asked his mother6talking. After that, his motherdidnt say anything. The doctor said she had a kind of mental disease(心理疾?。琣nd shecouldnt look after herself like a normal person. My friend was very sad. He thought it was hisf
3、ault (過錯) . My friend7like a baby on the telephone. He said that he could do8if his mother became better.Do you know9our parents love us and care for us all the time? I think we should10 love our parents and take care of them. A good relationship with your parents can make you be a better and happie
4、r person. It is worth having a try!1.A. letterB. e-mailC. callD. message2.A. inB. forC. atD. of3.A. motherB. fatherC. brotherD. sister4.A. talkedB. talkC. to talkD. talking5.A. toB. aboutC. forD. with6.A. stopB. to stopC. stopped D. not to stop7.A. criedB. shouted C. laughed D. heard8.A. something B
5、. anything C. nothing D. none9.A. whatB. whomC. whereD. that10. A. tooB. eitherC. alsoD. else【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4)A;( 5) D;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:這篇短文講述了“我 ”的一一個朋友的媽媽生病了,他認為是他導致的,他很傷心。從朋友的這個例子作者告訴我們父母愛我們,我們也應愛我們的父母,這樣我們才能成為一個更好的、更快樂的人。( 1)句意:就在那時我收到了來自我的一個朋友的電話。A: l
6、etter信 ; B: e-mail郵件; C: call 電話 ; D: message 信息。根據下文We talked about our school days on the電子phone.可知是通過電話聯系的,故選C。( 2)句意:我已經很長時間沒有見到過他了。A: in 在 .里面,在CatDof.a verylong time.之內; B: for 后跟for ,故選B。( 3)句意:然后他開始談論他的媽媽。A: mother 媽媽 ; B: father 爸爸; C: brother弟; D: sister 姐妹。根據下文His mother wasbadly ill inho
7、spital.可知是談論朋友的母兄親,故選A。( 4)句意:她晚上睡不著覺,經常對他自己說話。A: talked 談話,過去式; B: talk 談話,動詞原形; C: to talk 動詞不定式;D: talking 動詞ing形式。根據上文couldnt sleep,可知要用一般過去時,要用動詞的過去式,talked ,故選A。( 5)句意:我的朋友很生她的氣約; C: for 為了,因為; D: with,讓他的媽媽停止說話。帶有。 be angry with sbA: to 到 .; B: about 對某人生氣,故選 D。關于,大( 6)句意:我的朋友很生她的氣,讓他的媽媽停止說話。
8、A: stop停止,動詞原形;B: tostop 動詞不定式;C: stopped, 動詞過去式;D: not to stop動詞不定式的否定式。ask sb todo sth.請求某人做某事。根據句意,要用不定式肯定式,故選B。( 7)句意:我的朋友像一一個孩子樣在電話里哭了。A:cried哭 ;B: shouted大喊;C :laughed笑; D:heard聽到,聽見。根據like a baby,可知一定會哭,故選A。( 8)句意:他說如果他的媽媽能夠變好,他能做任何事。A: something 某事 ; B: anything任何事 ; C: nothing沒有什么;D: note便條
9、。由if his motherbecamebetter. 如果她母親能變好的話,根據常理,他可以做任何事,故選B。( 9)句意:你知道嗎,我們的父母愛我們,總是關心我們? A: what什么; B:whom誰;C: where 在哪里; D: that 引導賓語從句。根據句子結構,可知賓語從句,從句句子成分完整,要用連接詞that ,故選 D。know及物動詞,其后接( 10)句意: 我認為我們也應該愛我們的父母,照顧他們。A: too也 ,常位于肯定句句末;B: either 也,用于否定句; C: also 也,靠近動詞; D: else 其他。根據空格的位置,可知靠近動詞,要用 also
10、,故選 C?!军c評】考查完型填空??疾閷W生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性較強。學生需具備良好的閱讀理解和邏輯推理的能力,也需熟悉詞匯和短語的用法。做題時,應先通讀全文,拿握大意,并了解作者的寫作意圖;然后根據上下文的語境做題,并注意選項中詞匯的用法;最后應再讀一遍短文,檢查答案。2完形填空The difference between life in one country and that in another is quiet often1thedifference between city life and village life in2country. In an English
11、 village everybody3everybody else; they know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what youusually have4dinner. If you want any help, you will always get it and be glad to helpanyone else in return. In a large city5London, there are many things and places forpeople to sec and to go to. B
12、ut people often dont know each other6. It sometimeshappens that you have7seen your next-door neighbour(鄰居) , and dont know hisname or anything about him. People living in London are often very8, especially(尤其)9. Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country. Ifyou walk th
13、rough a street in London on a Sunday, it is almost like10town.1.A. not so big as B. so big as C. not big as D. as big as2.A. sameB. the same C. differentD. a different3.A. needsB. knowsC. helpsD. calls4.A. atB. inC. forD. with5.A. likeB. asC. ofD. in6.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well7.A. everB. alread
14、yC. neverD. no8.A. lonelyB. aloneC. happyD. tired9.A. before workB. at workC. after work D. by work10. A. a noisyB. a quietC. a smallD. an empty【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:在英國的小 上,人 彼此了解 方,彼此幫助 方,但是在城市里,人 很少關心彼此,人 之 的距離很大。( 1)句意:在一個國家和另外一個里的生活
15、的不同地方并不和相同國家里城市生活和 村生活的不同之 一 。根據后文提到城市生活和 村生活不同,可知空缺的意 并不 是不同的,填入not so big as, 合 as big as 用否定, 把第一個as 改 so,故 A。( 2)句意:在一個國家和另外一個里的生活的不同地方并不和相同國家里城市生活和 村生活的不同之 一 。根據此 比 的是相同國家里 村生活和城市生活的不同,可知空缺的意 相同的,填入same, 合 前面常常加定冠 the ,故 B。( 3)句意:在英國的小 上,每個人都知道其他人。A.needs 需要, B.knows知道,C.helps 幫助, D.calls 需要。根據
16、后文提到they know what time you get up, what time you goto bed可知,人人都了解 人,填入knows,故 B。( 4)句意:他 知道你什么 候起床,什么 候睡 并且你晚 吃什么。A.at在, B.in在里面, C.for , D.with 和。根據短 have sth for dinner ,晚 吃什么,可知空缺填入介 for,故 C。( 5)句意;在一個大城市,像 敦, 人 而言有很多 西吃和很多地方可以去。像, B.as 由于, C.of 的, D.in 在 里面。根據此 描述的是 例,空缺的意 像,填A.like入 lilke ,故 A
17、。( 6)句意:但是人 不能 常 好的了解彼此。 A.good 好的,好的, D.well 好的。根據空缺修 know ,用副 形式,填入B.better 更好的, C.best 最well ,故 D。( 7)句意:有 候你從來沒有看 你的 居并且不知道他的名字或者任何關于他的信息。 A.ever 曾 , B.already 已 , C.never 從不, D.no 不。根據后文提到dontknowhisname or anything about him,可知你從來沒有 居,空缺填入 never,故 C。( 8)句意:在 敦居住的人 很孤獨,尤其是在工作后。A.lonely孤獨的,B.alo
18、ne孤獨, C.happy高 地,D.tired疲 的。根據此 描述的是情感上的孤獨,用lonely ,不用alone,故 A。9A.beforeworkB.atwork 在工作 ,C.after work 在工作之后,D.by work 副 。根據后文提到Many of themusually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country可知,他 工作后城市生活很孤獨,填入after work,故 C。( 10)句意:如果你周末在 敦逛街,它就像一個空的小 。A.a noisy一個吵 的,B.aquiet 一個安靜的, C.a sm
19、all 一個小的, D.an empty 一個空的。根據上文提到 Many of them usually spend evenings, weekends and holidays in the country ,可知周末人們去鄉(xiāng)村,因而街上沒人,填入 an empty ,故選 D?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力, 答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3完形填空When people think of tigers, they think strong and dangerous. But no
20、w, the big animal is callingfor our help.There were once eight kinds of1in the world, hut three died out during the 20thcentury. In the last 70 years, the2of Siberian tigers(東北虎) has gone from as manyas 300 to322 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been4dying out completely. Ifthe government doesnt ma
21、ke any efforts, its quite5that there will be no more Siberiantigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the6ten years, the World WildlifeFund(世界野生動物基金會)has started a program recently. It7save wild tigers andput an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, t
22、ogether with twelve other8, has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main9of the tigers. The huntingof these animals is the greatest threat (威脅) to tigers. So the most important thing is10the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more peop
23、le to stopeating and hunting wild animals.1.A. pigsB. tigersC. deer2.A. nameB. kindC. number3.A. less thanB. more thanC. bigger than4.A. in need of B. in danger o f C. in front of5.A. possibleB. impossibleC. necessary6.A. lastB. nextC. past7.A. aims toB. used toC. refuses to8.A. citiesB. provincesC.
24、 countries9.A. friendsB. foodC. members10. A. to sellB. to killC. to save【答案】( 1)B;( 2)C;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 篇短文 述的是 在老虎的數量急 下降,如果再不采取措施,老虎就要 了。中國和其他 12 個國家參加了野生 物基金會的一個 目,拯救老虎,也要拯救老虎的食物,如鹿和野豬等。( 1)句意: 去全世界有八種老虎,但是 20 世 ,有三種已 了。 pig 豬; tiger 老虎; deer
25、鹿。根據上句可知,人 以 老虎是 壯的,危 的,而 在老虎需要人 的幫助,故 B。( 2)句意:在 去的70字; kind 種 ;number年里, 北虎的數量從 300 多只下降到了不足 22 只。 name 數量。根據句意可知, 句 的是 北虎的數量減少了,名thenumber of, 的數量,故 C。( 3)句意:在 去的70 年里, 北虎的數量從300 多只下降到了不足22 只。 less than比少,不足; more than 多于,比 多;bigger than 比 更大;根據句意可知, 北虎的數量比 去少了,故 A。( 4)句意:在某些地方, 北虎 在完全 的危 中。in ne
26、ed of 需要;in danger of 在 危 中 in front of在前面。根據句意可知,由于 北虎的數量減少了, 北虎 在 的危 中,故 B。( 5)句意:如果政府不做任何努力,很可能在10 到 20 年的 內,在中國就不再有 北虎了。possible 可能的;impossible 不可能的;necessary 必要的。根據上文的意思可知, 北虎 在 的危 中,那么如果不努力保 他 ,那么很可能他 真的就完全 了, 里 用possible,故 A。( 6)句意: 了能 野生老虎的數量在接下來的10 年里雙倍增加,世界野生 物基金會目前開始了一個 目。last 上一個; next 接
27、下來; past 去的。根據句意可知,是 了在以后能 老虎的數量有所增加,故 B。( 7)句意:它的目的是拯救野生的老虎, 束老虎被 的 狀。aim to 目的是,目 是;used to 去常常做某事;refuse to 拒 做某事。根據句意可知, 句 的是野生 物基金會開始的 個 目的目的,故 A。( 8)句意:中國, 有其他12 個國家加入了 個 目。cities 城市;provinces 省;countries國家。由空前的China 可知, 里 是中國和其他的12 個國家,故 C。( 8)句意:野生 物,如鹿和野豬是老虎的主要食物。成 。根據句意可知, 里的鹿和野豬是老虎的食物,故 f
28、riendB。朋友; food食物;member( 10)句意:因此最重要的事情是拯救老虎吃的食物。to sell ; to kill 死; to save 拯救。根據文意可知,老虎以鹿和野豬 食,所以拯救老虎也就要拯救 些老虎的食物,不然,老虎會被 死,故 C。【點 】做完型填空 目 , 先 全文,概括大意,再逐個分析。分析 個 目 ,先解 各個 的意思,再根據上下文 出最佳 。4完形填空1is common in our life. When its difficult to speak out, we can show a smile to2. They will understand.
29、 Thats the magic of3smile.4 I went to the kindergarten, I could not understand how helpful a smile could .be. It was my teacher Mrs Wang who, through her actions, taught me what a smile meant.One day I was crying for some reason and other teachers just5me there. But MrsWang came over and gave me a s
30、mile. At that moment, the sunlight through the windows wasshining(照耀) on us. Her smile6me feel warm just like the sunshine. She gave mecandy, and I7crying. She said, If the sweetest candy doesnt have a strong package(包裝) , it will melt (融化) quickly. Its the same as a8You may be made of sweet candy,b
31、ut you also need a hard shell a strong heart to help you go9.It was so meaningful and I will never forget it. A smile is like a bouquet(束) of sunshine, andit can shine10our hearts with magic. It makes us behave well and be optimistic ( 的) every day. Its amazing.1.A. Laughing B. CryingC. Smiling2.A.
32、othersB. anotherC. other3.A. theB. aC. /4.A. BeforeB. AfterC. When5.A. leftB. forgotC. put6.A. letB. allowedC. made7.A. stoppedB. continued C. began8.A. personB. childC. kid9.A. towardsB. forwardC. backward10. A. inB. toC. into【答案】( 1) C;( 2)A;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) A;( 6)C;( 7) A;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析
33、】 【分析】文章大意:文章 述了微笑在我 生活中的作用( 1)句意:微笑在我 生活中很普通。 A.大笑; B.哭喊; C.微笑。全文都在 微笑,因此選 smiling ,故答案是 C。( 2)句意:當 以 出口的 候,我 會向 人示意微笑, 人,others 。故答案是A。( 3)句意: 就是微笑不可思 的魔力。本句是泛指的微笑, 使用不定冠 ,small 是以元音音素開始,因此使用a。故答案是B。( 4)句意:我 上幼兒園之前,我 不明白微笑有多大的幫助。A.在 之前; B.在 之后; C.當 候。根據后文,老 教了,才明白微笑的幫助,可知沒上幼兒園之前不懂,因此用 before ,故答案是
34、A。( 5)句意:一天,我因 某種原因哭了, 的老 只是把我留在那里。A.離開,留下;B.忘 ; C.放置。 合 境可知答案,故答案是A。( 6)句意:她的微笑使我感到了太陽般的溫暖。make sb. do sth 使某人做某事。 合 境可知答案,故答案是C。( 7)句意:她給了我糖,我就不哭了。stop doing sth ,停止做某事,故答案是A。( 8)句意:作為一個人也是一樣的。A.人; B.兒童; C.孩子,結合語境可知答案,故答案是 A。( 9)句意:你也許是糖做的,但是你也需要一個堅硬的殼 一顆強大的心臟幫你向前。 A.向,對于; B.向前; C.向后。結合語境可知答案,故答案是
35、B。( 10)句意:他帶著魔力照進我們心里。shine into ,照進,故答案是C?!军c評】考查完形填空,先跳過空格通讀全文理解文章大意,然后結合語境,固定搭配、語法完成選擇。再讀全文訂正答案。5完形填空Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him,You wont be a real man until you begin to1helping others.One morning, his parents gave him some money to
36、2some milk for them. Outside ashop he saw a homeless old man who looked very3Bill went to him and asked, Whatswrong with you?The old man answered, Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days.At the thought of his parents words, Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the4!When they got there, Bill as
37、ked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. Theold man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter5the plate and the cup, the old mansaid, Sorry for giving you so much6Im fine now. Ill7forget your kindness! Youare a very good young man. Bill was8when he heard this. Just when he want
38、ed to pay for the meal, the waitercame. Bill and the old man learned9that the food was free10it was thebirthday of the boss, and they were the first customers(顧客) that day.1.A. think aboutB. depend on C. give up2.A. lendB. buyC. drink3.A. afraidB. gladC. sick4.A. bankB. libraryC. restaurant5.A. sent
39、 outB. got downC. took away6.A. excuseB. adviceC. trouble7.A. neverB. alwaysC. usually8.A. nervousB. pleasedC. sorry9.A. in surpriseB. as usualC. once again10. A. whenB. untilC. because【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5)C;( 6)C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文講述了13 歲的男孩比爾嘗試關心幫助別人的故事,在準備
40、為老人付飯錢時,發(fā)現這頓飯是免費的。( 1)句意:直到你開始想到幫助別人,你才是一個真正的男子漢。A.thinkabout 考慮;B.depend on 依靠; C.give up 放棄。根據You wont be a real man 你才是一個真正的男子漢??芍凶訚h有擔當,應該是考慮幫助別人,故選A。( 2)句意:一天上午,他的父母給他一些錢為他們買牛奶。A.lend借給;B.buy買;C.drink 喝。根據 his parents gave him some money 他的父母給他一些錢,可知應該是買牛奶, 故選 B。( 3)句意:在商店的外面他看見病得很重的一位無家可歸的老人。根
41、據Whatswrongwith you?你怎么啦?可知應該是看起來像生病,故選C。( 4)句意:咱們去餐館。 A.bank 銀行; B.library 圖書館; C.restaurant 餐館。 根據 Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days. 我很餓,我兩天沒吃食物了??芍獞撌侨ゲ宛^, 故選 C。( 5)句意:在服務員帶走杯子和盤子后。A.sent out 發(fā)送出去; B.got down 下來; C.tookaway 帶走。根據 The old man finished the meal quickly. 這個老人很快地吃完飯,可知應該是
42、服務員帶走杯子和盤子, 故選 C。( 6)句意:對不起給你帶來這么多的麻煩。A.excuse 借口; B.advice 建議; C.trouble 麻煩。根據Sorry for giving you 對不起給你,可知應該是麻煩,故選 C。( 7)句意:我將從不忘記你的善意。A.never 從不; B.always 總是; C.usually 通常。根據Sorry for giving you so much trouble ,對不起給你帶來這么多的麻煩??芍獞撌菑牟煌?。故選 A。( 8)句意:當聽到這時比爾很高興。 A.nervous 緊張; B.pleased 高興的; C.sorry
43、對不起。 根據 You are a very good young man ,你是一個好人,可知得到夸獎比爾應該是高興,故選 B。( 9)句意:比爾和老人吃驚地了解到食物是免費的。A.in surprise 吃驚地; B.as usual 像往常一樣;C.once agai 再一次。根據 Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waitercame,他正要付錢時,服務員來解釋食物免費??芍獞撌浅泽@,故選A。( 10)句意:因為那天是老板的生日并且他們是那天最早到的顧客所以食物是免費的。根據 the food was free ,食物是免費的,
44、可知應該說免費的原因,應是因為,故選 C?!军c評】完型填空是考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢測驗證。6完形填空A Meaningful GiftEmily was an eight grader. To pass her Civics course(公民課程),she had to do somevolunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home af
45、ter school. When she arrived, she was told shewould1an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into aroom, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily2awkwardly (別扭地)in front of the lady. She cleared her throat andsaid,“ Good afternoon. Im Emily.”“
46、Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat,please,” Mrs. Blair replied.“ Tell me about yourself,Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“ Well,” Emily started,“ I dont have any grandparents, so I cant relate to elderly people much. Ilove the performing arts. Im here mainly because I have to4here to get a good grad
47、e formy Civics class.” Mrs. Blair didnt seem to5.Many people, especially teens, dont seem tocare about old people like me. Now youre here, and Im going to change that about you. Ask meanything.”Emily thought for a moment, and fin ally decided,“ What was your job?”“ I was a Broadway star in the 1950s
48、,” Mrs. Blair answered.“ Cool! Can you tell me about it?” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled.“ Back then, only the lead actress had the honor to wear 6abracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.EmilysmiledalongwithMrs. Blairandlistened to the other stories, attentively. She hadbecome so interested in Mrs.
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