2020-2021年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型經(jīng)典

1、2020-2021 年中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)題型經(jīng)典一、初三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。CWhat is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and Bono （ singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “ green. That” nots because these artists like the color green best. Instead, they are inte

2、rested in green fashion.Green fashion is about making（ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals,and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You

3、 can have interesting clothes and be green.Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People Tree sells men s and women s clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics（織物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countri

4、es likeKenya（肯尼亞） , and Bangladesh （孟加拉國(guó)） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make.Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.（1） From this passage, we k

5、now that“green fashion” means_.A. putting green color on your faceB. making clothes from green treesC. wearing the color green all the timeD. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth（ 2） Today, green fashion is _.A. the same as it was in the pastB. making people work harderC. more popular and int

6、erestingD. mostly popular with famous persons（3） Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A. They are all in Africa.C. They make clothes only for women.（ 4） What does EDUN do?B. They do not pay their workers well.D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.A. It teaches people to make c

7、lothes.B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.【答案】 （1） D（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） C【解析】 【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Green fashion is about making （ and wearing ） clothes that are good for humans, animals, a

8、nd the Earth 可知綠色時(shí)尚是做或者穿對(duì)人、動(dòng)物和地球有益的衣服。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段But today, green fashion is different. 和第三段Around the world,green fashion is becoming popular可知當(dāng)今綠色時(shí)尚更受歡迎。故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段可知 he U.K. company People Tree sells mens and womens clothing and accessories（配搭物） . They are made from natural fabrics （織物） lik

9、e cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Kenya （肯尼亞） , and Bangladesh（孟加拉國(guó)） . People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they make. 可知他們用天然纖維制作衣服。ABC錯(cuò)誤，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解。跟最后一句When the clothes are sold, EDUN uses most of the money to helppeople around the worl

10、d.可知他們用錢(qián)幫助全世界的人們。故選【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容理解選擇正確答案。BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what youre worried about.Sometimes, you will

11、know what youre worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you cant, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is nofun and it won t solve your problem.Grades at school a

12、re often a top worry for kids. If youre worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do I get ready for class? Do I go over （復(fù)習(xí)） my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good place to do my homework? Have I tried different ways

13、 of studying?When youre worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends,or teachers for help.（1） How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned（提及）in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven（ 2） When you dont know what youre worried about, _.A. you shou

14、ld try to find it outB. you cant ask for helpC. you dont need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying（3） If youre worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions exceptA. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why dont my friends lik

15、e me?“_”.【答案】 （1） B（2） A（3） D【解析】 【分析】這篇短文主要講述了如何應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的三種方法，一是找出自己擔(dān)心的問(wèn)題，二是想辦法讓情況變得更好，三是請(qǐng)求幫助。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps todeal with your worries:描述，可知本題主要提到了三步應(yīng)對(duì)煩惱的方法。故選B。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Try to find it out first; if you cant, you can不知道自己的煩惱是什么時(shí)，不要去請(qǐng)求幫助。故選A

16、。描述，可知當(dāng)你 t ask for help.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中列出的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題 ，可知不包括選項(xiàng)D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀理解考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問(wèn)題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。3閱讀理解Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half ofwhich are celebrated during the monthsof July and August. Hundreds of thousands of peoplevisit the

17、 Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.TheEdinburghThis is the original（最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.InternationalActors,musicians,dancers and opera singers fromall over theworldFestivalperformforlargeaudiences. You needtickets for most of the

18、 festivalsevents, which takeplace in theaters around the city.TheEdinburghThisis thelargest artfestival inthe world, with thousands ofFestival Fringeperformances. Anyone can perform at thefestival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to theRoyal Mile,one of Edinburghs main streets, towatchperformer

19、ssuchas magicians,acrobats（雜技演員）andcomedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹑eople fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.TheEdinburghThe largest book festival in the worldbegan in 1983 and takes placeInternationalevery year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the

20、 center of Edinburgh. There areBookFestivalover 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.TheEdinburghMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances alloverJazzand Blues the city. A

21、rtists perform street theater, dance and circus（馬戲） shows inFestivalamazing costumes （戲裝） . Everyone can enjoy the music and dance performances.（ 1） What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburghs festivals are held

22、 in July. D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.（ 2） Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（ 3） Where i

23、s the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinburghs main streets.（ 4） What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edi

24、nburgh is the worlds art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了Edinburgh 的四個(gè)節(jié)日。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Edinburgh is the worldsfestival市，即以它的節(jié)日聞名，故選A。city. 可知 Edinburgh 是世界的節(jié)日城（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知 the Edinburgh（

25、3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格 The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. 可知在 Charlotte Square Gardens 舉行，故選 C。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了Edinburgh 的四個(gè)節(jié)日，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4閱讀理解In the UK, Saturday evenings have alway

26、s been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） , required people to vote （投票） for their favourite acts and performers,

27、 although in those days voting was done by postcard insteadof by telephone, text, or over the Internet.Today, the success of television talent shows hasreached a new level. Here are the UKs top three TV talent shows ：The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celeb

28、rity judge panel（名人裁判 ） before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.Strictly Come Dancing The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional （ 的） dancers and

29、come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.Britains Got Talent In this modern-day version （版本） of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety Per

30、formance.（ 1） When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin ？A. In1965.B. In 1978.C. In 2015.D. It is not mentioned.（2） If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to.A. Opportunity KnocksB. Strictly Come DancingC. The X FactorD. Britains Got Talent（3） Which of the following is NOT true according

31、 to the passage ？A. The winners of Britains Got Talent can perform for the Queen.B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britains Got Talent with it.C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now.D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in the UK.（4） The underlined word gen

32、res in the first paragraph means.A. listsB. typesC. choicesD. expressions【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】本文介 了英國(guó)最受 迎的3 個(gè)才 表演 目。（ 1） 。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks（ 19651978） 可知表演機(jī)會(huì)敲 是 1965 年開(kāi)始的，故 A。（ 2） 。根據(jù) the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogsto ice sk

33、ating ， Britains Got Talent 可以去 多種表演，從跳舞的狗到滑冰，可知如果一個(gè)人喜 滑冰，他或她可以去 Britains Got Talent ，故 D。（ 3）推理 。根據(jù) Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks （ 19651978） 可知 1978 年就沒(méi)有 個(gè) 目了，故機(jī)會(huì)敲 在 在 上是 的，故 C。（ 4） 猜 。根據(jù)本文介 了英國(guó)最受 迎的3 個(gè)才 表演 目，One of the mostpopularprogramme genres isthe talentshow 最受 迎的 目之一是才 表演，可知genres 是

34、型的意思，A 列表， B 型， C ，D 表達(dá)，故 B?！军c(diǎn) 】考 理解。本文涉及 、推斷 ， 猜 ， 要注意從文中 找答案；推斷 需要 系上下文，推斷出需要的信息， 猜 需要根據(jù)上下文提 相關(guān)信息 定 意。5閱讀理解This year the US will honour（紀(jì)念） one of the countrys most famous writers-Mark Twain（ 1835-1910 ） .Most readers know that his real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but howmany know where the

35、 pen name Mark Twain came from?The answer shows Clemens colourful early life before he became a writer. Mark Twain wasthe cry shouted on a ship when the ship entered a part of a river that was two fathoms（ 6 feet ）deep. Twain is an old-fashioned way of saying two.Twain trained as a ship pilot on the

36、Mississippi river for two years, a time that he wrote about in the humorous Life on the Mississippi（ 1883 ） .The famous river would become an important theme in many of his works-who could forget the journey of Huck and Jim along it in his most famous book, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn（1884 ）

37、.With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories. Whenever possible, he would go to public libraries. There he spent much time reading and thinking, which greatly helped him with his writing.On the other hand, his life experiences gave him wonderful material to write about and at

38、tract readers. Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it shows great knowledge of local people and their customs.The gift is very clear in the two books for which Twain is still celebrated today: The Adventuresof Tom Sawyer（1876） and its follow-upThe Adventures of Huckleber

39、ry Finn, which manypeople call The Great American Novel.The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. Huck did not enjoy schooling. It shows in the way he uses language, in a spoken style. Only a master like Twain could copy the way a young southern boy talked so well.（ 1） Wha

40、t does the underlined word gift mean in the passage?A. Twains talent for self-teaching.B. Twains local colour writing style.C. Twains good sense of humour.D. Twains experiences as a ship pilot.（ 2） According to the passage, what is the best part of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn?A. The deep soci

41、al meaning.B. The exciting life experiences.C. The special way that Huck talks.D. The nice view of the Mississippi.（ 3） Which is the most suitable place in the passage for the sentence, Twain did not come from the writers background you might expect.?A. At the beginning of Paragraph 2.B. At the begi

42、nning of Paragraph 3.C. At the beginning of Paragraph 4.D. At the beginning of Paragraph 5.（ 4） What is the passage mainly about ？A. Mark Twains career as a great writer.B. Mark Twains interest in describing local life.C. Mark Twains achievements in American literature field.D. Mark Twains life expe

43、riences which influenced his writing.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】主要講了著名的作家之一馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫(xiě)作的極好的素材。（ 1）推斷題。根據(jù) Twain wrote in a style that has been called local colour because it showsgreat knowledge of local people and their customs.可知吐溫以一種被稱(chēng)為“地方色彩 ”的風(fēng)格寫(xiě)作，因?yàn)樗@示了對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厝思捌滹L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣的深刻了解，所以gift

44、 指的是吐溫的被稱(chēng)為“地方色彩 ”的風(fēng)格寫(xiě)作，故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The most amazing invention in his book is the voice of Huck himself. 他書(shū)中最驚人的發(fā)明是哈克自己的聲音，故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)With little education, he had to teach himself how to write stories.可知馬克吐溫學(xué)歷低，并不是來(lái)自你期望的作家背景，故選C。（ 4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了著名的作家之一 馬克吐溫的筆名的來(lái)歷及他的生活經(jīng)歷給了他寫(xiě)作的極好的素材。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

45、閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6閱讀理解Shirley Temple, the once-famous childfilm star, died at the age of 85 on February 10,2014.She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she acted （主演） in the film Bright Eyes.From

46、then on she became famous around theworld. Later she starred in other films andwon a Juvenile Oscar in February,1935.For many Americans born in the 1930s and1940s, Temple was not just an on-screen star butalso a close friend in theirchildhood. She was remembered by the world as the forever littleang

47、el ！ An American film star said, Little Shirley Temple encouragedthe whole countryduring the Great Depression （大蕭條） .Shi Li and Cui Jiping are husband andwife. They are disabled. They completed the firstChinese encyclopedic （百科知識(shí)的）dictionaryfor deaf peopleand people withhearingproblems.The dictionar

48、y includes words on medicine,education, psychology, law, history and cultureabout deaf peoples life.This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people andithelps them know about the world more easily.Theyspent six years and over 1, 000, 000 yuan on the book. They first collectedmate

49、rial forthe book by themselves, then they invited a lot of experts（專(zhuān)家） across the country to write.The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf.One of the readers said, The book shows thatwere not alone. We canhave our own way to communicate with the world.（1） Temple won the Juvenile Oscar in.A. 1928B. 1

50、934C. 1935D. 1948（2） From the passage we know that Temple.A. was not good at dancingB. began to star in her first film when she was ten years oldC. was unfriendly to her fansD. encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（3） According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping.A. are disabled

51、 people full of loveB. wrote many famous booksC. finished the book by themselvesD. live a very poor life（4） Which of the following is TRUE about the book ？A. It is the first world encyclopedic dictionary.B. It can help deaf people know about the world more easily.C. It took them sixteen years to fin

52、ish the book.D. It introduces medicine and art about the life of people.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】主要講了曾經(jīng)著名的兒童電影明星雪莉坦普爾和殘疾夫妻史麗和崔吉平他們?yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書(shū)。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Later she starred in other films and won a Juvenile Oscar in February, 1935.可知在 1935 年 2 月贏得了Juvenile Oscar，故選 C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

53、 Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the GreatDepression（大蕭條） .可知雪莉 坦普爾在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條期間鼓勵(lì)全國(guó)，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They are disabled. They completed the first Chinese encyclopedic （百科知識(shí)的） dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知?dú)埣卜蚱奘符惡痛藜剿麄優(yōu)槊@人和聽(tīng)力問(wèn)題的人完成了第一本中文百科全書(shū)，所以他們是充滿(mǎn)愛(ài)

54、心的殘疾人，故選A。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) This book provides a learning tool for this special group of people and ithelps them know about the world more easily.可知這本書(shū)為聾人提供了學(xué)習(xí)工具，幫助他們更容易了解世界。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7閱讀理解Nowadays lots of kids are at home alone after school. Are you one of them? Kids who regularly take care of themselves are called latchkey kids.This