蘇教版初一(上)英語知識點

1、.蘇教版7A Unit 1-8單元知識要點總結7A Unit 1 要點總結一、單詞1. master 主人 2. meet 遇見，會見 3. slim adj. 苗條的 4. looks 相貌，容貌5. classmate 復數 classmates (同學的 classmates 同學們的 classmates) 6. glad adj. 開心的 7. everyone 每人，人人 8. glasses 眼鏡9. cute adj. 可愛的，討人喜歡的=lovely 10. hobby 愛好 （復數 hobbies） 11. family 家庭(復數 families)；家人(集體名詞，復數

2、概念)二、詞組1.the master of = ones master 的主人2.look after= take care of 照顧，照看，保管3. read the book/newspaper/magazine 讀（看）書、報紙、雜志5. the first day 第一天（ on the first day）6.in the morning/afternoon/evening; at night 在早晨、下午、晚上；晚上7.over there 在那邊 （補充： all over the world 全世界）8.go swimming 去游泳 a swimming pool一個游泳

3、池9.at the age of 在歲的時候 =at age + 數字=at + 數字10.wear glasses 戴眼鏡11. live with sb in sp 和某人居住在某地 live with family in Beijing12.all the lessons 所有課程（all 三者或三者以上； 兩者都用both）13.12 years old = 12-year-old student 12歲（的）14.play+球類；play+the+樂器 play football ；play the piano15.after school 放學后 after class 下課后 a

4、fter-school activities 課外活動16. be from = come from 來自 Where is he from? Where does he come from?17. tall and slim 又高又瘦18. be good at （doing） 擅長于 (= do well in)19. in Class One，Grade Seven 七年級一班20. like/ love doing sth喜歡做某事 表示習慣性動作 like/love to do 表示一次性嘗試或者想做還沒有做的動作He likes playing with her sisiter,

5、but he likes to play with us today. 他（平時）喜歡和他姐姐玩，但今天他喜歡和我們一起玩。三、句子1.How to look after your e-dog? 如何照顧你的電子狗？2.Whats your name? My name is /I am 請問你叫什么名字？我叫3.Lets/let us meet my new classmates. 讓我們見見我的新同學4.Her hair is long.= She has long hair. 她的頭發(fā)很長/她有長長的頭發(fā)/她長著長頭發(fā)。5.She likes reading.= Reading is he

6、r hobby. 她喜歡讀書/讀書是她的愛好。6.Glad to see/meet you = Nice to see/meet you. 很高興見到你。7.She is good at dancing.=She is a good dancer. = She dances well. 她擅長跳舞/她是個很好的舞者/她跳舞跳的很好。8.I live with my family in Beijing. 我和我家人生活在北京9. I like all the lessons at Sunshine Middle School. 我喜歡陽光中學的所有課程。10. What/Which grade/

7、class are you in? 你在哪里年級/班級？四、其他1.He puts on a coat. （動作）He wears a coat. （狀態(tài)）2.look vi. 看的動作或過程，接賓語要加at。Eg. Look at the pictures see vt. 看見，看到 Glad to see you. (see a doctor看醫(yī)生; see a film/movie看電影) watch vt. 觀看，注視，有目的、認真、仔細的看 ( watch a movie/film 看電影； watch a football match 看足球比賽)read vt. 閱讀、朗讀、看書

8、read the book/newspaper/magazine 讀（看）書、報紙、雜志2. look的詞組：look after 照顧，照看，保管 look at 朝看 look like 看起來像 look for 尋找7A Unit 2 要點總結一、單詞1. really adv.的確，確實2. tennis 網球3. volleyball 排球4. member 成員5.enjoy 享受，欣賞，喜愛（enjoys）6. favourite最喜歡的7. true 真的，真實的8. free 空閑的;免費的;自由的9.shop vi購物 n. 商店，店鋪10. hero 英雄 復數 her

9、oes 11.strong 強壯的；結實的，牢固的 12. dream n./adj/vt夢（的），夢想(的) 13.else adv另外，其他14. match n 比賽，競賽（復數matches）；vt 搭配，與相配15. fun n.U 樂趣，趣味; adj. 有趣的，令人愉快的（funny，滑稽的，可笑的）二、詞組1.go walking 散步 （take for a walk 帶去散步=walk）2.many times a day 一天幾次 ( once a day 一天一次 twice a day 一天兩次)3.my favourite sport（s）我最喜愛的運動4.enjo

10、y doing 喜歡做某事，享受做某事 5. football player足球運動員（basketball player）6. Huanghe Football Club（ English Club;Chess Club;Dancing Club）7. a new member of 的一個新成員8. live in Beijing with family和家人居住在北京9. look strong 看起來強壯10. in ones free time 在空閑的時候 11. come true 實現 （ make ones dream come true夢想成真；實現夢想）12. liste

11、n to music 聽音樂 （listen to sb/the radio/the news）13.make+sb+adj 使.怎么樣 make him happy/sad make +sb+do +sth 使做14. hope to do = hope that 希望 I hope to learn English well.=I hope that I can learn English well.11 want to do 想要做 ( want sb to do) = would like to do15.of course 當然16.at/on weekends=at/on the

12、weekend 在周末（ weekday；weekend）17.ball games 球類比賽18.talk about/of sth with/to sb 和某人談論某事19.a lot of=lots of 修飾可數或不可數名詞20.many of +（the/my）+名詞復數+謂語復數 中的許多21.ask sb about sth 詢問某人關于某事 ask sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth三、句子1.Whats your favourite sport?= What sport do you like best?2. What about/how ab

13、out doing 做怎么樣？3.He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. 他是黃河足球俱樂部的一名新成員。 How many members are there in? 有多少名成員？4.He looks strong and plays football well.主語+系動詞+形容詞構成系表結構類似的系動詞還有：smell，feel，taste，seem注：touch，hear，listen to等不是系動詞5.It makes him happy. 這使他很開心。6.I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他的夢想

14、能夠實現。（我希望他夢想成真。）7.What else do you like to do? 你還喜歡做什么嗎？8.Many of my students like sports. 我的許多學生喜歡運動。9.It makes me feel great. 這使我感覺很好10.I am a member of our school basketball team. 我是我們學?；@球隊的一員。11.We often talk about basketball and watch basketball matches on TV. 我們經常談論籃球并在電視上觀看籃球比賽。五、其他1. 以O結尾的+e

15、s 的詞：tomatoes potatoes heroes mangoes2. 辨析：good 只用作形容詞，不用作副詞，其副詞形式用 well。如：He speaks good English. 他的英語說得好。 He speaks English well.他的英語說得好。 well也可用作形容詞，表示“健康的”。如：She is very well. 她身體很好。 3. 辨析sometimes 有時，間或 sometime 某個時候 some time 一段時間 some times 幾次7A Unit 3 要點總結一、單詞1. History 歷史2. Geography 地理 3.B

16、iology 生物 4. meeting(s)會議5.begin 開始=start 6.around 到處,向各處；大約，左右7.building（s）建筑物8. hall 大廳，禮堂9.bright 明亮的；聰明的；鮮艷的 10. modern 現代的，新式的，時髦的11. diary 日記 (復數diaries) keep a diary 記日記 keep diaries 12.borrow 借用（借進）二、詞組1.from.to 從.到. between.and .在.和.之間（時間或地點）5.all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一種 two kinds of 兩種

17、different kinds of 各種各樣的 many kinds of 多種多樣的 .kind（s）of 做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數與kind的單復數一致6. borrow .from sb./sp.向.借(借入） lend（借出）lend sth to sb lend sb sth7.on the School Open Day學校開放日 8.the parents meeting 家長會 （sports meeting運動會）9.at the school gate 在學校門口=at the gate of school10.9 October ( the ninth of Octo

18、ber) on 9 October October 9（October ninth）11.watch two of our lessons 看我們其中兩堂課 watch two lesson 看兩堂課12.show sb around（）: 領某人參觀 show sth to sb=show sb sth 展示某物給某人看 13.in front of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在.的前部（內部） 14.on the ground floor 在一樓 英式 美式 一樓 on the ground floor on the first floor 二樓 on the fi

19、rst floor on the second floor 三樓 on the second floor on the third floor15. have meetings 開會 家長會 parents meeting 運動會 sports meeting 班會class meeting16.look modern 看起來現代 look young 看起來年輕 17.clean and bright 既干凈又明亮18.classroom building 教學樓 19.look at 看一看 have/take a look at21.after class 下課后 between cla

20、sses 課間22. on the phone 通電話23. at home 在家 go home回家 walk home 走回家 (在.地方 be+介詞）24. say hello to sb.向某人問好25. tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事 =tell sth to sb=tell sb sth tell sb to do sth 告訴某人要做某事 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 tell a story 講故事 tell a lie 撒謊 tell the truth 說實話26.play with和.一起玩 play with sb 和

21、某人一起玩 play with sth 玩弄某物27help sb (to) do sth=help sb with sth 幫助某人（做）某事 28.want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事Would you like .?表示意見建議 肯定回答：yes，please或者yes，Id like/love to29.be nice to sb = be kind to sb 對.好30.a few一些，少量（肯定）；few幾乎沒有（否定）表示沒,有后接可數名詞復數形式a little一些，少量（肯定）；little幾乎沒有（否定），表示沒有。接不可數

22、名詞Few of the/my+可數名詞復數或者代詞復數 Few of my books are new.31.far away from 遠離 far 這里做副詞；far 可以做形容詞，表示“遠的，遙遠的”注：far away from之前不能加具體距離，但away from可以My home is 10 miles away from my school.32.on foot 走路 go to.on foot=walk to 33.all the best 一切順利，萬事如意 (best wishes)三、句子1. Which of the subjects do you like bes

23、t? 你最喜歡哪門學科？ =What is your favorite subject? = Which subject do you like best?2. I have two cakes, and you have one. one 指代前面的cake，泛指用one（特指用 the one；復數用ones和the one區(qū)別于it：one泛指時指代的是同類事物；it 指代的是同一事物。3. Whats the date today? 今天是幾月幾日？ （問日期）=What date is it today?What day is it today? 今天星期幾？（問星期） whats

24、the day today?4.What time is it? 現在幾點了？= What is the time?5.The parents meeting begins at two oclock in the afternoon. 家長會在下午兩點鐘開始。6.She is ready to show her mother around. be ready to do sth 準備好做某事 be ready for sth7.Let me show you around. 讓我?guī)銋⒂^一下。 Let sb（賓格）+ do sth. 讓某人干某事9.There are 18 classroo

25、ms in it. 這里有18個教室。There be.有. be動詞根據離它最近的名詞決定（就近原則/鄰近主謂一致）There be 表示存在，have表示擁有There are 25 boys and 16 girls in our class. I have 1,000,000,000 yuan.11.Whos that man in a white shirt? 穿白色襯衫的男士是誰？in a white shirt 穿著白色襯衫 “in+顏色”表示“穿著.顏色的衣服” “in+衣服”表示穿衣服13. Do you know the teacher over there?你知道那邊的那

26、個老師是誰嗎？14.Look at the pictures of my friends on the wall?看一看墻上我朋友們的照片15.Simon is in our school football team. 西蒙在我們學校足球隊。=Simon is a member of our school basketball team.西蒙是我們學校足球隊的一員。16.All my friends are really nice. 我所有的朋友確實都非常好17.I cant hear you well on the phone. 在電話里我聽得不是很清楚（你在說什么）。18.I want t

27、o say hello to her. 我想向她問好。19.It takes her about twenty minutes to get to school. 她到校大概要二十分鐘。 It takes sb. some time to do sth 某人花費多少時間做某事 =sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth. 某人花費多少時間(金錢）做某事 注: take 舉行只能花費時間，spend句型可以花費時間或金錢20. When is it open? 它什么時候開門？ open 形容詞，開著的，反義詞為closed open 瞬間動作 be op

28、en 狀態(tài)open 動詞，打開，反義詞為close 21. it open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m., but the reading room is only open in the afternoon.22.Thanks for your letter. 謝謝你的來信。=Thank you for your letter. Thanks for.因.而感謝 thanks for sth/ doing sth. Thank you for sth/doing sth23.I live far away from the school. 我住得離學校很遠。 = It i

29、s a long way from my home to the school.24.I go to school on foot everyday. 我每天步行去學校。 =I walk to school everyday.”25.I go to school by bike/by bus/ on foot. by 加交通工具：by bike; by bus; by train; by car; by underground (中間不加冠詞)四、語法1.英語中交通方式的表達方法：1）用“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。如：by bike, by bus, by car , by plane ,

30、 by train , by subway/underground（乘地鐵）等。但是，“步行”用on foot , 而不是by foot.They go to school by subway every day . 他們每天乘地鐵去上學。注意：by后面的交通工具名詞是單數，而且名詞前面不能加任何修飾詞。2）用take a +交通工具”表示交通方式。如：take a bus , take a train , take a ship , 但“騎自行車”要用ride a bike 來表示。Mr . Smith often takes a train to work . 史密斯先生常坐火車去上班。注

31、意：如果后面接地點副詞here , there , home 等，介詞to應省去。I walk to school . You can drive there . 我步行去學校。你們可以開車去那兒。2. 學科的大小寫問題：(1) 學科的專有名詞大寫：Maths；Biology; Chinese(2)語言類學科必須大寫：Chinese; English(3) 除語言學科外，泛指學科可以小寫: a maths lesson，a math teacher7A Unit 4 要點總結一、單詞1.wake vi/vt.醒，醒來，喚醒2.seldom adv 很少，不常 3.activity 活動（復數：

32、activities） 4.usually 通常，經常5.never 從不6.quarter n 一刻鐘7.wish vt/n 祝愿，希望（wishes）8.practise vt/vi 練習，訓練 practice vt/vi/n 練習，訓練U 9. museum 博物館10.chat vi/n 聊天，閑聊 （chatting）11. children n 兒童 單數 child 12.picnic 野餐13.life 生命、生活（復數lives）14. reason 原因，理由，借口（reason for） 15.luck n. 好運，幸運 adj lucky 幸運的 反義 unlucky

33、 不幸的 luckily adv 幸運地16.ready adj 準備好的，準備完畢 17. twice 兩次 18. once 一次二、詞組1.have breakfast/lunch/dinner(supper) 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯（三餐之前不加冠詞）2.have a rest 休息= have a break rest 可以做動詞 I rest for 10 hours every day. 需要好好休息一下 need a good rest3.have fun 玩的開心 have fun 玩的開心（have a good/great time/enjoy oneself）Its fun

34、 to do make fun of sb捉弄、取笑某人have fun (in) doing sth做很愉快 it is fun to do sth/ doing sth4. have lessons/ classes 上課 have a lesson have an English lesson 5.do after-school activities 做課外活動6. be late for 遲到 be late 遲到7.wake up 醒來 wake sb up/ wake up sb （如果sb是人稱代詞，則只能wake sb up）8.need 做行為動詞：need to do st

35、h 需要做某事 need sth 需要某物 否定 doesnt/dont need 三單needs 疑問句 Do you need to?9. do morning exercises 做早操 （ do eye exercises 做眼操） exercise n 操練、練習 可數 復數 exercises n 鍛煉 不可數 vi 鍛煉 I always exercise in the morning.10. a quarter past eight 八點一刻 一刻鐘 quarter 半小時 half （ half an hour）時間的表達：不超過半小時（包括半小時） 分鐘數+ past+ 鐘

36、點數 half past eight超過半小時 （60-分鐘數）+ to + （鐘點數+1） ten to eight11. chat with sb about sth和某人聊天 （have a chat with sb）12.each other 相互，彼此 13.have a good time 玩的開心 =have a great time/enjoy oneself14.be nice to sb 對某人友好 類似結構：be good/friendly/kind to sb15. in the playground 在操場上（英）on the playground(美)16.prac

37、tise doing sth 練習做某事 practise sth 練習某事（注：practise只能做動詞，practice可以做動詞或名詞）17.wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 （注 沒有hope sb to do sth）Best wishes 致以最美好的祝愿 類似 All the best 萬事如意wish+從句 I wish that you can learn English well.=I wish you to learn English well.wish sb sth wish you good luck18.would like to do sth

38、想要做某事= want to do sth 縮寫 d like 補充：Would you like .?表示意見建議 肯定回答：Yes，please. 或者Yes，Id like/love to19.at 6 years old= at the age of 6 詢問年齡： How old are you? I am 20.have (much) time to do sth 有（許多）時間做某事have no time to do do sth 沒有時間做某事have enough time to do sth 有足夠的時間做某事have some time to do sth 有點時間做某

39、事21. go roller skating 溜旱冰 go skating 滑冰 go skiing 滑雪22.once a month 一月一次 twice a month 一月兩次 three times a month 一月三次 month的復數 months23. visit a/the museum 參觀博物館24.go on a picnic 去野餐（ go on picnics）25. get ready for sth 為做準備 =be ready for sth be/get ready to do sth 準備做某事26.be good for 對有好處 反義 be bad

40、 for 對有壞處27.learn a lot about 學習許多關于的知識 learn to do 學習做某事 learn from sb 向某人學習28.too much homework 太多作業(yè) too much 做限定詞 修飾不可數名詞 做副詞，修飾動詞 She talks too much too many 限定詞 修飾可數名詞復數 too many students much too 副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞 表示“（實在）太”much too cold太冷了29. help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事30. ar

41、ound the world/ all over the world全世界 travel around the world周游世界三、句子1. It is time for breakfast. 該吃早飯了。/吃早飯的時間到了It is time for sth. 是的時候了It is time for sb to do sth. 是該干的時候了2. Shall we go walking in the hills? 我們去山里散步吧？Shall we do. 我們干吧？= What/How about doing?4. Some dogs just dont know how to have

42、 fun. 有些狗就是不知道怎么娛樂。know how to do sth 知道如何做7.Our school starts at eight in the morning from Monday to Friday.周一到周五，我們的學校生活從每天早上八點開始 8.Usually we do morning exercises first. 通常我們先做早操。9.They are all nice to me. 他們都對我很好。10.After class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. 課后，我們經常相互聊

43、天或者在操場上玩。11.We often read books on Tuesday and Thursday .我們通常在周二和周四讀書。12.We practise after school on Wednesday afternoon. 星期三下午放學后，我們會練習（排球）。13.We always have a good time at school.我們在學?？偸沁^的很開心。18. I would like to tell you about my life here. 我想要告訴你這兒的生活。19. I often play football with my friends on

44、Saturday afternoon. 星期六下午我經常和我的朋友們踢足球。20. We have a school football match in autumn every year. 每年秋天我們有一場校足球比賽。21. My friends and I always have great fun then.那時我和我的朋友總是玩的很開心。22. Sandy does not have much time to play tennis. 桑迪沒有許多時間打網球。23. Millie sometimes goes roller skating, but she is not good a

45、t it. 米莉有時去溜旱冰但她并不擅長它。24.-How often do you go on a picnic? About once a month. How often 詢問頻率 對once a month 提問，用how often do you 對once 提問 用 how many times do you拓展：how long 詢問時間長短 How long does it take you to do homework?25.What do you like to do at weekends？你周末喜歡干什么？27. I hope everyone can come and

46、 watch the game. 我希望每個人都能來觀看比賽。28. Wish our team good luck! 祝我們隊好運！29. They are good for us. 他們對我們有益。30. They help us get ready for the day. 他們幫助我們?yōu)橐惶熳鰷蕚洹?1. I can learn a lot about the world. 我可以了解這個世界的許多事情。32. We always have too much homework. 我們總是有太多的家庭作業(yè)。四、其它1月份：January，February，March，April，May,

47、 June，July，August，September，October，November，December （in） 季節(jié)：spring，summer，autumn/fall, winter （in） 星期：Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，Thursday，Friday，Saturday，Sunday （on）2. on 的用法 星期 on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday日期，某一天 on 1 September某一天的早中晚 on a cold morning/Sunday evening特定的節(jié)日一天 on Childrens Day3. in的用法 早中晚

48、in the morning/afternoon /evening 月份 in January/february/March/April 季節(jié) in spring/summer/autumn/winter 年份 in 2008/2009/1998 4. at的用法 持續(xù)一段時間的節(jié)日 at Chrismas. at the Spring Festival 具體時刻 at 6:00 餐飯時間 at breakfast/at lunch/at dinner 年齡 at 12 (years old)5. 頻率副詞 never 從不 seldom 很少，不常 sometimes 有時，偶爾 often

49、 經常 usually 通常 always 總是注：never 和 always是反義詞 often/usually和seldom是反義詞7A Unit 5 要點總結一、單詞1.celebrate vt/vi慶祝2. guess n/v猜測(復數guesses) 3.dress穿衣(復數dresses)4.ghost鬼 5.Christmas圣誕節(jié) 6.festival節(jié)日 7.because因為 8. present=gift禮物9. together在一起，共同 10. full圓的，滿的，飽的11. pumpkin南瓜12.lantern燈 13.inside(outside）在里面（外

50、面） 14.knock 敲擊15. shout 大聲說，叫，嚷 16. treat招待，對待，治療 17.trick（s）詭計，把戲18. special 特殊的，特別的19. question（s）問題20. firework(s) 煙火，煙花21. grandparent(s) 祖父母22.radio無線電廣播，收音機（復數 radios）23. different adj不同的（區(qū)別于difficult adj 困難的） 24.important adj 重要的（an important festival）25. packet小包，（一）包二、詞組1.dress up as 打扮成 dr

51、ess up in +衣服 穿.衣服 dress sb. 給某人穿衣服 dress 還可以做名詞表示衣服，禮服，連衣裙 復數dresses2.on that day 在那天 on this day 在這天3.get together 在一起 do sth together (with sb) 和某人一起做某事4.all my family/all my students/all my classmates 所有的. all the/ones +名詞5.learn about different festivals around the world 了解全世界不同的節(jié)日6. (in) the U

52、SA(the United States of America)（in United states/ Amercica） 7.wear masks 帶面具 （wear a mask）8.paint our faces 在臉上涂顏色 paint vt.給涂顏色，畫畫 paint sth 給涂顏色，用顏料涂 paint sth+顏色 把某物涂成顏色9.make pumpkin lanterns 制作南瓜燈10.make lanterns out of oranges 把橘子制作成燈（把橘子制作成燈籠）make A out of B把B制作成A=make B into A 拓展：be made fr

53、om 由制成（看不出原材料，原材料發(fā)生發(fā)生性質變化） be made of 由制成（看得出原材料，原材料為改變性質）11.play a game with the people inside play (sth) with sb 和一起玩12.knock on the door 敲門13.shout at sb. 朝某人喊叫14.play a trick on 捉弄某人（=play tricks on sb=make fun of sb）15.on the evening of October 31 在10月31日的晚上（在某天的早中晚用on）16.nice food and drinks(注

54、意drink可數) 美味的食物和飲料17.ask and answer questions詢問和回答問題 have some questions 有一些問題18. give each other presents=give presents to each other give sb sth= give sth to sb19.at a restaurant 在一個餐館 20.some other nice things 其他的好東西other adj 其他的，其他人的，另外的other people其他人other students其他學生也可以作為代詞 the other 另一個，其他人 復數（the）others其他人21. go out for （doing） sth 外出做 = go out to do sth22.find out more on the New York Radio