2018福建省中考英語-B卷附答案

1、5、2018年福建省初中畢業(yè)和高中階段學(xué)校招生考試英語（B）試題. 聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）. 選擇填空 (共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21. I will give a T-shirt_ my brother as a birthday present. A. by B. toC. from22. -Do you enjoy Chinese Folk Songs? -Yes, the folk so A. soundB. SmellC. look23. - Must I hand in th

2、e survey on the use of bicyele-sharing right now? - No, you _. A. needntB. cantC. shouldnt24. Tony is the best student in the lass beeause he works _ than the others. A. hardB. harderC. hardest25. - I tried many ways to solve the problem, but _ of them worked. - Never give up. Youll surely make it.

3、A. allB. noneC. neither26. - _ does Liu Chuanjian do? - Hes a pilo of Sichuan Airlines. Hes a hero! A. WhatB. Where C. When 27. Blee whales are _. We should try to protect them. A. in timeB. in publicC. in danger28. -How_! There are no workers in the bank. - Its the first self-service hank in China.

4、 A. strangeB. scaryC. boring29. You can surf the Internet _ you want to know about the 2020 World Middle School Games. A. untilB. afterC. if30. China _ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makesB. madeC. has made31. - I dont know how to use the App Fun Dubbing. - Ask Jimmy for

5、 help. He has lots of _ in doing it. A. experienceB. troubleC. courage32. Paper-making _ by the Chinese in the Westem Han dynasty(朝代). A. is inventedB. inventedC. was invented33. Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report. Please _ the TV. A. turn offB. turn on C. turn down34. Yuan Longping is

6、a Chinese rice scientist _ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A. whoB. whichC. whom35. - Kar Marx is a great thinker. Do you know _? - In 1818. A. where he was from B. when he was bom C. how he learned foreign languages. 完形填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Ewan Drum h

7、as always liked superheroes. He admires how they help people. At the age of seven, he told his parents, “I want to 36 like a superhero and help the homeless.” A few months later, Ewans family planned a day of 37 . Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan 38 helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry pe

8、ople in a park in Detroit, Michigan. Thats 39 Super Ewan was born.Word spread about Ewan s good deeds(事跡). People donated(捐贈(zèng)) money and something else, and Ewan handed them out to those in need. When 40 donated bottles of water, Ewan and his family held a drive to get even more. They 41 the water to

9、 Flint, Michigan, a city that had unsafe drinking water. Another time, a business donated six turkeys for Thanksgiving. 42 his parents help, Ewan used social media(媒體)to ask for more turkeys, plus side dishes. In the end, he says, “we handed out 64 turkey dinners to 43 all around Detroit.”Ewan has a

10、 motto: Everyone can be a superhero to someone. At an event called the Hero Round Table, Ewan told the listeners, “Its not 44 to help people. You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need. Every 45 thing helps and can make someone feel happy.”36. A. get up B. dress up C. look

11、 up37. A. giving B. playing C. showing38. A. safely B. seriously C. happily39. A. what B. why C. how 40. A. someone B. everyone C. no one41. A. sold B. took C. lent42. A. From B. With C. In 43. A. heroes B. listeners C. families44. A. difficult B. possible C. necessary45. A. private B. little C. int

12、eresting. 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)AMy interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didnt really like cooking and when she did cook, I didnt like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking o

13、n TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had produced most of its recipes(食譜)and was ready for a bigger challenge(挑戰(zhàn)). I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. T

14、o my joy, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking to test my dishes in it and my skill improved quickly. Later, my mom and I set up a dinner club that organized monthly events inside my home. Now as a teen chef (主廚), I have also cooked in top-class restaurants around the co

15、untry. I am not doing it for the money, but because I love cooking. Now I know that when you stop caring whether youll be famous or do well, your dream will come to you.46. The writer is now . A. a TV starB. a news reporter C. a well-known booksellerD. a good chef47. What made the writer begin to co

16、ok? A. His parents wish.B. The customers advice. C. His mothers delicious food.D. The information about cooking on TV.48. After producing most of the recipes in the cookbook, the writer wanted to . A. take cooking lessonsB. write his cookbook C. make new dishes of his ownD. open a restaurant49. The

17、underlined word “it” in Paragraph2 refers to (指代) “ ”. A. the bookstore B. a test kitchen C. a dinner clubD. the country50. What is important for the writer? A. Finding a good job.B. Making lots of money. C. Doing what he loves.D. Becoming famous.BJackie is writing a summary(總結(jié))and feedback about Sc

18、hool Day to his teacher. Summary:School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups of six. Each group had a task to raise money for the disabled.Group 1Group 2Group 3Group 4School postcards(Leader: Natalie)Chinese paintings(Leader: Ti

19、na)Recycling bags made by students(Leader: Leo)Homemade snacks by parents(Leader: Nick)All of groups performed well on School Day and received praise from the visitors. In short, our School Day went well and we got no poor opinions from the visitors.Feedback:Opinions from 100 students have been coll

20、ected. Most students thought the activities were good. However, some students thought the prices of the school postcards were a little too high. Satisfaction Feedback(反饋)Follow-up:Have a meeting with the headmaster about prizes for excellent student helpers. 51. The text is written to . A. give a re

21、portB. have School Day C. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers52. What were sold in Tinas group? A. School postcards.B. Chinese paintings. C. Recycling bags.D. Homemade snacks.53. How did the visitors feel about the activities? A. Disappointed. B. Satisfied.C. Worried.D. Sur

22、prised.54. How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback? A. 50.B. 25.C. 15.D. 10.55. Which of the following is TRUE about the activities? A. Nick was the leader of Group I.B. Twenty-four students offered their feedback. C. The postcards were cheap.D. Student helpers who did we

23、ll can get prizes.CBirth order-does it matter? Are you different because you are the first, second, or third child in your family-or maybe the last of nine?A study found that first-borns have an average(平均的)IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order

24、, perhaps because first-borns often help younger brothers and sisters, which improves their own skills. In 2007, an international organization of CEOs found that 43% of CEOs are first-borns 33% are middle children, and 23% are last-borns. First-borns are more likely (可能的)to be doctors and astronauts

25、 and get higher pay. If first-borns are more successful, last-borns are generally more agreeable. They are also more likely to be funny, possibly to get attention from all the bigger people at the dinner table. Mark Twain and Stephen Colbert were both the youngest in large families, and Jim Carrey w

26、as the youngest of four. According to a 2007 Time magazine article, “The power of Birth Order. last-borns are more likely to be artists and successful businessmen.Then there are the middle children: we have not ignored(忽視) them! Many middle children are short of one-on-one time with their parents. T

27、hey often feel short-changed: the oldest gets more rights, and the youngest is spoiled(寵壞的). Though they may be ignored, middle children are more likely to grow into easygoing adults.Many factors(因素)make us who we are, but if the research is correct, birth order may be one of the most important fact

28、ors.56. Who is most likely to be a CEO? A. A first-born.B. A second-born.C. A third-born.D. A last-born.57. What can we learn about Jim Carrey? A. He was likely to be given low pay.B. He was likely to be agreeable. C. He was a first-born.D. He was a middle child.58. What does the underlined word “sh

29、ort-changed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean in Chinese? A. 受虧待的B. 受控制的C. 受寵愛的D. 受歡迎的59. We can learn from the research that birth order . A. has no influence on IQB. matters a lot at the dinner table C. may decide who we areD. is a factor in making us powerful60. What would be the best title for the t

30、ext? A. Where Is Your Place in the Family?B. Who Improves Your Social Skills? C. What Makes You Successful in Life?D. How Can You grow into a big Man?D Natural scenes often become the themes of poetry. Poets watch nature closely and present(呈現(xiàn)) its beauty in their poems. For example, poets may descr

31、ibe natural scenes such as a spring day or snowy day. Besides, poets often express their feelings about nature by creating lively images(形象) in poems.With images, poets can describe the details(細(xì)節(jié))of something colorfully and clearly. Readers, on the other hand, can connect their own experiences with

32、 the images in the poems so that they can share the poets ideas. Now lets read the poem “Who Has Seen the Wind? ”When we read rhis lines “ When the leaves hang trembling ” and “ When the trees bow down their heads” , they remind us of a windy day. The poet successfully creates an image of the wind b

33、y describing details of the scene. These help readers think of the moment when the wind passed by. We might even bow our own heads, imagining that we are the trees.In the poem “ Night ”, Blake describes many details of a night scene. People know very well what they can see at night, like stars or th

34、e moon. However, Blake sees more than just the moon itself; he sees the moon as a flower, smiling at us from up in the sky. So the moon is really compared to a flower and personified(擬人化) as a smiling person.61. Whats the purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A. To have an argument.B. To have a discussion

35、. C. To give an introduction.D. To give a suggestion.62. Which picture best describes the underlined part in the poem “ Who Has Seen the Wind ” ?63. _ sits and smiles on the night in the poem “ Night ”. A. The sunB. The star C. The bird D. The moon64. What do the two poems have in common? Seeing nat

36、ural scenes as humans Using imagination Praising the same natural scene Describing details of the scenes Creating images by hearing and touchingdcA. B. C. D. 65. How does the writer present the text to us? A. By giving examples.B. By making comparisons. C. By using personifications.D. By asking ques

37、tions. 第二節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)E GreenHome campaigners(發(fā)起者) really love the natural world. In fact, we love it so much that were determined(決心) to our best to protect it. 66 For that, we need money too. GreenHome can be strong only with the support from

38、people like you. 67 If the joy of walking through green forest, the excitement of climbing ancient rocks, or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat(棲息地) really moves you, then share GreenHomes idea of the world. Please turn that idea into some support today. 68 So take acti

39、on right now! Even a very small amount, like $1 a month, will soon build up into a valvuable contribution(貢獻(xiàn)) to protecting the natural world we love so much. 69 Well also use it to develop ways to deal with enviromental problems.Think about it another way. If you want a future where you can continu

40、e to do the things you love in the great outdoors, you need to make sure youve got a great outdoors to do them in. 70 And this way is simple enough - Thats got to be worth $1 a month.A. Giving GreenHome your support is one way you can do that.B. But determinnation alone will not protect the environm

41、ent.C. Thats why were asking you to join us today.D. And we wont just use it to stop bad things.E. Everything we do costs money.V. 情景交際 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。 71. 你想要感謝對(duì)方的幫助，可以這樣說： for your help. 72. 假如你是John,有人打電話找你,你接聽時(shí)可以這樣應(yīng)答 Hello! .73. 你想知道現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)，可以這樣問： ?74. 你想進(jìn)入老師的辦公室，應(yīng)該這樣請(qǐng)求： ?75. Tom想

42、單獨(dú)去游泳，你可以這樣勸告他： alone, Tom. 看圖寫話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。 76. _ 77. _ 78. _ 79. _ 80. _. 短文填空 (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分開). He 81 /smtaimz/ put them back together.

43、 Other times he made new things from different 82 ( part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of being 83 inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called 84 The Little Scientist. In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he 85 (become ) an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader. 86 he never stopped inventing. You may have played with