山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣萌山高級(jí)中學(xué)2020屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題

1、1 山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣萌山高級(jí)中學(xué)山東省濟(jì)寧市嘉祥縣萌山高級(jí)中學(xué)20202020屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題屆高三英語(yǔ)第五次模擬考試試題 第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分 5050分）分） 第一節(jié)（共第一節(jié)（共1515小題；每小題小題；每小題2.52.5分，滿分分，滿分37.537.5分）分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 20202020 atat butlinsbutlins breaksbreaks fromfrom februaryfebruarynovembernovember februaryfebruary halfhalf

2、 termterm fri. 14mon. 24 february 2020 after the busyness of christmas and the re-arrival of school routines and homework, a short break is needed. february half term is the perfect opportunity. joining us at butlins on the first school holiday of the year, you and your family will be some of the fi

3、rst to see our brand new entertainment for the year, as well as any new developments on resort including restaurants and accommodation. maymay halfhalf termterm fri. 22 maymon. 1 june 2020 with easter over and the school summer holidays a fair way in the distance, a holiday can feel like a long way

4、away. thats why may half term is the perfect stopgap for a short family break. when the british weathers playing ball, enjoy our outdoor activities, head to the beach, dip your toes in the sea and treat the family to an ice cream. summersummer holidaysholidays fri. 17 julyfri. 4 september 2020 2 sum

5、mer holidays by the seaside are about packing up the car and leaving at dawn, ice cream, sandy sandwiches and fish and chips, riding games, and going in the sea bravely even if its freezing cold. our brilliantly british ways make for some of the best childhood memories of holidaying by the sea, and

6、school summer holidays are about exactly that; creating long lasting family memories. octoberoctober halfhalf termterm fri. 23 oct.mon. 2 nov. 2020 whether youre looking for scary goings-on or simply fancy getting away with your family before the rush of christmas, our october half term breaks are t

7、he perfect escape. join us to celebrate halloween over october half term and get ready for a trick or treat trail, pumpkin carving and a fancy dress ball that will have your little kids crazy. 1. what can you do at butlins during may half term? a. watch water ballet.b. enjoy easter food. c. make you

8、r summer holiday plan.d. have close contact with the sea. 2. which program has the longest time? a. february half term.b. may half term. c. summer holidays.d. october half term. 3. which is probably a major theme of october half term break? a. trick or treat fun. b. finding easter eggs. c. preparing

9、 christmas gifts.d. learning how to make fancy dresses 3 b when lily born was just 7, she noticed her grandfather, who has parkinsons disease, was knocking over his cup a lot. lily thought his cup would be less prone(易于)to spills if it had “l(fā)egs”, so she drew a picture of such a cup for her dad, joe

10、 born. “he took it seriously and told me, thats your invention. sign and date it, which i did,” she said. and she made a hand-moldable(手塑的)plastic prototype(樣品) . later, lily noticed her dad was always spilling coffee on his computers keyboard, so she made him a ceramic(陶制的)version of her cup with l

11、egs. her family enjoyed using the cups, but she was struggling in school. “i was afraid of failing fourth grade. it had kind of destroyed my confidence, to be honest,” lily said. “one day i asked my dad, what am i good at?he asked me if i wanted to put the cups into production. i think he had an ide

12、a which would make me see being an inventor was a real thing and something to be proud of.” the borns flew to jingdezhen, china to find a factory that would produce the cups and make more prototypes. “weve sold something like 1,000 cups,” lily said. “people are buying them for elderly relatives and

13、people with mobility issue.” as for lily, doing business at such a young age helped her overcome her shyness. “watching lily blossom over this whole adventure has been the biggest thrill for me as a dad,” joe said. “i just cant put into words how good it feels to see her have confidence.” 4. what do

14、 we know about the cup lily made for her grandpa? a. it is a small cup made of ceramic. b. it was made in jingdezhen, china. c. it helps cure his parkinsons disease. 4 d. it has plastic legs to stop it rolling over. 5. why did lily ask her dad the question in paragraph 3? a. she wasnt sure about her

15、 future career. b. she was having trouble with her schoolwork. c. she wasnt confident about her cup business. d. she was struggling to balance her life and hobbies. 6. which of the following words can best describe joe? a. supportive and considerate. b. traditional and scholarly. c. strict and singl

16、e-minded d. generous and kind-hearted 7. what can we learn from lilys story? a. success is easily achieved through teamwork. b. its better to take action before its too late. c. a good idea and action result in success. d. a youth is to be regarded with respect. c c have you ever thought about what

17、determines the way we are when we grow up? remember the tv program seven up? it started following the lives of a group of children in 1973. we first meet them as wide- eyed seven-olds and catch up with them at seven- year intervals: nervous 14- year- olds, serious 21- year- olds and then grown- ups.

18、 some of the stories are inspiring, others sad, but what is interesting in almost all the cases is the way in which the childrens early hopes and dreams are shown in 5 their future lives. for example, at seven, tony is a lively child who says he wants to become a sportsman or a taxi driver. when he

19、grows up, he goes on to do both. how about niki? she says, “i would like to find out about the moon.” and she goes on to become a space scientist. as a child, soft- spoken bruce says he wants to help “ poor children” and ends up teaching in india. but if the lives of all the children had followed th

20、is pattern, the program would have been far less interesting than it actually was. it was the children whose childhood did not prepare them for what was to come that made the program so interesting. where did their ideas come from about what they wanted to do when they grew up? are children swayed b

21、y what their parents do, by what they see on television or by what their teachers say? how great is the effect of a single important event? many film directors, including steven spielberg, say that an early visit to the cinema was the turning point in their lives. dr. margaret mcallister, who has do

22、ne a lot of research in this area, thinks that the major factors are parents, friends and their wider society. 8. what are the examples in paragraph 2 meant to show? a. many peoples childhood hopes are related to their future jobs. b. there are many poor children in india who need help c. children h

23、ave different dreams about their future. d. a lot of people are very sad in their childhood. 9. what does the underlined word “swayed” mean in the last paragraph? a. helped b. improved c. affected d. attracted 10. what is spielbergs story meant to show? a. going to a movie at an early age helps a ch

24、ild learn much b. a single childhood event can help a child grow up properly. 6 c. parents and friends can help a child grow up properly. d. films have more influence on a child than their teachers do. 11. what does the text mainly discuss? a. new ways to make a tv program interesting b. the importa

25、nce of tv programs to children c. different ways to make childhood dreams come true. d. the influence of childhood experience on future lives. d d its common knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health. some cities are

26、 hard on their residents. in places with poor city planning, for example lagos, which was called out recently by the economist intelligence unit, public spaces are few, making outdoor activities hard. lack of infrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) blocks the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and resident

27、s work long hours for little money. these are just some of the factors added up by spotahome, a rental agency. theyve analyzed data from a range of sources, including the world health organization, tripadvisor and the cia world factbook to score each city on health, gym availability and quality, lif

28、e expectancies, obesity, green space and other elements to make list to work out which are the worlds healthiest cities. the list is certainly eurocentric and sunshine is seen as a positive factor. it does go some way toward suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for t

29、heir residents. it may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern europe, known for its people-first approach to city planning. the cities of australia and canada also do well. however, the first 7 american city is only in 34th place. the u. k. doesnt fare too well

30、 either- its only city in the top50 list is london, in 40th. whether youre planning a wholesome holiday, or simply wondering what your city can do better in its quest for happy citizens, the list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause for thought about the future of city planning. here are

31、the slender, healthy-eating, clean-aired cities that are getting it right. 12. what plays the key role in building a healthy city according to the text? a. local culture. b. city planning. c. economic condition. d. geographical position. 13. what does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? a. what spotahome

32、 discovered in the recent study. b. the reasons why spotahome carried out the study. c. how the list of healthiest cities came into being. d. the places where the data of the study came from. 14. what can we learn from the text? a. cities in america lack enough sunshine. b. the u. k. ranked higher t

33、han america in the list. c. australia and canada have the best city planning. d. some people in lagos may live a poor life. 15. what can be the best title for the text? a. the best places to have a rich life b. the happiest lifestyle in the world 8 c. the city factors affecting your health d. the ni

34、ce countries to keep healthy 第二節(jié)：（共第二節(jié)：（共5 5小題；每小題小題；每小題2.52.5分，滿分分，滿分12.512.5分）分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 do you ever get the feeling that your parents just dont listen to you? when you talk to them, they may give the impression that theyre taking in what you say. 16 its as if th

35、e words are going in, but the meaning just isnt getting through to them. and this isnt the only problem you may face. as you grow up, your personality is developing and youre trying to become more independent, so naturally you have more opinions about all aspects of your life. you start wondering wh

36、ether your parents actually know what theyre talking about. 17 its often hard for parents to know how to deal with this. thats often because its the first time theyve been responsible for a teenager. 18 . obviously, its important to respect your parents and you should try to understand why they migh

37、t have a different point view from yours. their priority is to provide you with a structured environment, where they can guide and support you. its crucial for them to know what youre doing and that youre safe. however, its vital that they try and see your point of view. 19 after all, in only a few

38、years youll probably leave home and have to look after yourself! avoid talking about how your friends parents behave in similar situations. 20 reminding yourself that many other teenagers are having the same problem can, however, offer the best way of dealing with such feelings. the more you can dis

39、cuss things with your parents in a mature way, the happier you will feel. above all, stay positive and remember that it wont be long before youll be able to make your own decisions. a. these doubts can lead to arguments. 9 b. and do not take yourself too seriously. c. theyre learning to handle this

40、situation. d. in fact, theyre often not actually doing so at all. e. but that doesnt mean theyre right on this occasion. f. they also need to give you the freedom to make your own decisions. g. it wont help communication but only increases your disappointment and anxiety. 第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)

41、，滿分3030分）分） 第一節(jié)（共第一節(jié)（共1515小題；每小題小題；每小題1 1分，滿分分，滿分1515分）分） one day when i was 15 years old, i had some friends over to hang out. while we were making food in the kitchen, my brother placed his beef next to my 21 one and said, “ courtney, your beef is bigger than mine. youre already fat enough.” then

42、he walked out laughing. unpleasant 22 on my physical appearance were nothing new. something inside me gave in to his idea that my legs were 23 , and that became the last day that i ever willingly wore 24 until i was 30 years old. for the next 15 years, i spent summer after summer 25 in long pants. b

43、ut then i met ragen chastain. i couldnt believe that this woman who, like myself, weighed almost 300 pounds was so energetic and happy in her own skin. i 26 as she shared her own journey to recovery and self- love. she talked about how amazing our 27 are, simply because of the things they do every d

44、aylike breathing, 28 blood to every cell, blinking and walking. walking! i was suddenly 29 how foolish id been for so long. therere people who are born without legs, or who lose their legs, and id been hiding my 10 perfectly strong, healthy, beautiful legs 30 because i had 31 someone to convince me

45、that they werent good enough. the next day, i bought three pairs of shorts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 32 the sun and feel the breeze. “ if what you see 33 you so much, feel free to practice the ancient art of looking 34 else.” thats ragens own 35 , but i dont think sh

46、ell mind if you use it. 21. a. smallb. plainc. thickd. slim 22. a. reportsb. suggestionsc. reflectionsd. comments 23. a. unnecessaryb. unacceptablec. uniqued. unknown 24. a. shortsb. t- shirtsc. socksd. pants 25. a. sleepingb. roastingc. drivingd. running 26. a. laughedb. expectedc. waitedd. listene

47、d 27. a. legsb. weightsc. bodiesd. images 28. a. pullingb. puttingc. preventingd. pumping 29. a. afraid ofb. absorbed inc. aware ofd. anxious about 30. a. in shameb. in panicc. in prided. in delight 31. a. beggedb. allowedc. refusedd. invited 32. a. avoidb. seec. coverd. kick 33. a. amusesb. excites

48、c. bothersd. teases 34. a. somewhereb. anywherec. nowhered. everywhere 35. a. decisionb. questionc. creationd. requirement 11 第二節(jié)（共第二節(jié)（共1010小題；每小題小題；每小題1.51.5分，滿分分，滿分1515分）分） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 when it comes to your brain, researchers have found theres no superfood better than a book.

49、according to the data _36_(collect) by the university of michigans health and retirement study, a _37_ (hope) pattern came out: people who read books for as little as 30 minutes a day over several years were living an average of two years _38_ (long) than people who didnt read anything at all. stran

50、ge still, as science reminds us, reading booksespecially fiction _39_ ( force) your brain to think critically and make connections from one chapter to another, and to the outside world. also, reading _40_(story) can lead to a noticeable improvement in human interaction, _41_ in turn can lower stress

51、 levels. but it doesnt mean that magazines, newspapers and web articles are useless. any reading material that fills your mind and enlarges your vocabulary seems _42_(carry) mental benefits. therefore, whether youre reading a page turner or simply scanning _43_ instruction for your coffee maker, man

52、y parts of your brain_44_ (involve) in positive thinking. still not inspired to give _45_ a try? 第三部分寫作第三部分寫作 ( (共兩節(jié)共兩節(jié), ,滿分滿分4040分分) ) 第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分1515分）分） 假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友jim將作為交換生來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)，他來信向你詢問如何更好地融入到 寄宿家庭和應(yīng)該注意的餐桌禮儀方面的問題。請(qǐng)你就此內(nèi)容給他寫一封回信。 注意: 1.字?jǐn)?shù)80詞左右 2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 12 第二節(jié)（滿分第二節(jié)（滿分2525分）分

53、）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的 短文, 續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。 my name is chelsea chowderhead. chowderhead is a thick soup. my father says that our early ancestors may have invented chowder. for me, the last name teasing began as soon as i started school. so when my family moved to south carolina, i decided

54、that it was my chance for a fresh start. i asked my dad if i could change my name. “but the name chowderhead had a long and rich history,” dad started. “ i know. i know.” “why do you want to change it?” he asked. i didnt want to hurt his feelings, but i didnt want to go through another school year a

55、s a “chowderhead(傻瓜)” either. “ i get teased all the time.” “i know its not always easy to be a chowderhead,” dad said. “but you shouldnt change who you are. let people get to know you first and your name later.” “how can people get to know me before they know my name?”i asked. he said, “ask good qu

56、estions.” i looked at him blankly. he went on, “when you meet people, ask them good questions. once people start talking about themselves they wont judge you. theyre just happy that someone is interested in what they are going to say.” 13 two days later i headed to my school for the first day of cla

57、ss. as soon as i got to my classroom, a girl name claire introduced herself. she was very nice and we soon became friends. by lunchtime, id talked to lots of people and was getting the hang of finding the right question. but there were two kids, twin brothers, who didnt seem to talk to anyone but each other. when they looked at me, i felt as if they already knew that i was a chowderhead. still, my dads advice had worked out well, so i decided to give it on