with復合結構及翻譯練習

1、With復合結構with結構是許多英語復合結構中最常用的一種。形式非常靈活，表達的意思也多種多樣，在單選、完形中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)，且寫作文時是很好的加分表達方式。with結構的構成它是由介詞with或without+復合結構構成，復合結構作介詞with或without的復合賓語，復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式或分詞充當，分詞可以是現(xiàn)在分詞，也可以是過去分詞。With結構構成方式如下： with或without-名詞/代詞+形容詞例句：He is used to sleeping with the windows open. with或with

2、out-名詞/代詞+副詞例句：She left the room with all the lights on. with或without-名詞/代詞+介詞短語例句：He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. with或without-名詞/代詞 +動詞不定式例句：With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday. with或without-名詞/代詞 +分詞例句：We found the house easily with the little boy leadin

3、g the way.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動動作，即分詞所表示的動作是由with后的賓語發(fā)出來的) With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(過去分詞表示被動，with后面的賓語與過去分詞之間是被動關系) without+名詞/代詞+補語例句：Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without

4、anyone noticing (him). with the winter is coming with+不定式和+分詞的區(qū)別加不定式是指將要進行的動作,加分詞是指主動或被動動作. with復合結構的句法功能with 復合結構，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況該結構常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。例句：With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由機器進行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語） The boy always sleeps with his head on the a

5、rm. 這個孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。（伴隨狀語） The soldier had him stand with his back to his father. 士兵要他背對著他父親站著。（方式狀語） With spring coming on, trees turn green. 春天到了，樹變綠了。（時間狀語） with 復合結構可以作定語Anyone with its eyes in his head can see its exactly like a rope. 任何一個頭上長著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。 like+名詞/代詞+補語例句：The old pinetree sti

6、ll stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave. The noise sounded like a train going under my house. Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.練習：試譯下列句子1. 他睜大著眼睛睡著了。(adj.)2. 火正燃著，他就走開了。(v.-ing)3. 天氣晴朗，吹來陣陣清風。(v.-ing)4. 有他負責這項工作，我們確信事

7、情一定會成功。(v.-ing)5. 你不能開著機器離開這里。(v.-ing)6. 有很多作業(yè)要做，我不能出去踢足球。（to do）7. 一個血流滿面的小男孩跑進屋里來了。(v.-ing)8. 他半閉著眼在聽音樂。(v.-ed)9. 我的兩個朋友回家了，我獨自生活了一段時間。(v.-ing)10. 有這么多人支持他們，他們一定會成功。(介短)11. 他沒戴帽子出去了。(adv.)12. 有他帶路，我們不久就到達那兒。(介短)13. 他穿著一件襯衣在那里干活。(adv.)14. 一個婦女在街上走，懷里抱著一個小孩。(介短)15. 我喜歡背靠墻坐著。(介短)16. 他即使在冬天也開著窗戶睡覺。(介短

8、) 17. 有我在那兒，她不會害怕。(adv.)18. 她低著頭跟在媽媽后面。(介短) 19. 他沒說一句話，就離開了房子。(v.-ed)20. 他凝視著我，站在那里。(v.-ed) 21. 房間干干凈凈，一切都擺放得井井有條。(介短)答案1. He is asleep with eyes wide open.2. He went way with the fire burning.3. The day is bright with a fresh breeze blowing.4. With him taking charge of the work, we are all sure of

9、its success.5. You cant leave here with the machine running.6. A little boy with his face bleeding ran into the room.7. With so much work to do, I cant go out to play football.8. He is listening to the music with his eyes half closed.9. With both my friends having gone home, I live alone for some ti

10、me.10. They are sure to win the victory with so many people behind him.11. He went out with no hat on.12. With him as our guide, we soon arrived there.13. He was working there with only a shirt on.14. A woman is walking in the street with a baby in her arms.15. I like to sit with my back against the wall.16. He sleeps with the windows open even in winter.17. With me there, she is not afraid.18. She followed her mother with her head down.19. Without a word more spoken, he left the room.20. H