Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to

1、Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.教學(xué)目標(biāo)：1語言目標(biāo)：理解并正確運(yùn)用本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯2 技能目標(biāo)：熟練運(yùn)用 “should (not) be allowed to do”談?wù)搼?yīng)該被允許和不應(yīng)該被允許做某事;熟練運(yùn)用 “be (not) allowed to do”談?wù)摫辉试S和不被允許做某事; 熟練運(yùn)用 “I agree / disagree.”或“ I dont agree.”表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)。3 情感目標(biāo)：通過了解和反思自己的言行舉止是否符合中學(xué)生日常行為準(zhǔn)則、規(guī)范自己的言行，養(yǎng)成自覺遵守規(guī)則的良好習(xí)

2、慣和優(yōu)良品德； 正確看待“家規(guī)”“班規(guī)”“校規(guī)”等，并能認(rèn)真遵守； 明白父母、教師的合理建議對(duì)自己成長的重要性4文化意識(shí)目標(biāo): 了解中外審美觀的差異，形成自己的審美觀，展示個(gè)性； 了解中西方關(guān)于青少年的不同文明準(zhǔn)則。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)語法：被動(dòng)語態(tài)重點(diǎn)詞匯：smoke, pierce, license, safety, earring, cry, field, hug, lift, awful, teen, regret, poem, bedroom , community, chance, manage, society, unit, educate, professional, enter,

3、support talk about, keep away from, make ones own decision, get in the way of 重點(diǎn)句型： I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. I agree./ I disagree. I think sixteen is too young.Do you think teenagers should be allowed to work at night? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)：含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)

4、構(gòu)“should be allowed to”課時(shí)劃分： Period One: Section A 1 (1a-2d)Period Two: Section A 2 (3a-3c)Period Three: Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)Period Four: Section B 1 (1a-2e)Period Five: Section B 2 (3a-Self Check)Section A 1 (1a-2d)I. PresentationAsk students: Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, t

5、hey do.Present the sentence: You are allowed to watch TV.Teach “allow sb to do sth “ “be (not) allowed to do sth” “should (not)be allowed to do sth”Present more sentence.Do your parents allow you to exercise?Yes, they do. You are allowed to exercise. Do your parents allow you to smoke?No, they dont.

6、 You are not allowed to smoke. Do your parents allow you to drive?No, they dont. You are not allowed to drive. Do your parents allow you to choose your own clothes?No, they dont. You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.Do your parents allow you to get your ear pierced?No, they dont. You sho

7、uld not be allowed to get your ear pierced.II. Warming upObey the school rules!As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them?Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.Students shouldnt be allowed to sleep in class.Students shouldnt be allowed to make nois

8、es.Students shouldnt be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom.Students shouldnt be allowed to get to class late.Explain: allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允許做某事should be allowed to do sth應(yīng)該被允許做某事1a. Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.1. Teenagers sho

9、uld not be allowed to smoke. A D2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. AD3. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. AD4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. AD5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. ADIII. Listening1b Listen and

10、 circle T for true or F for false.1. Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. T F2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. T F3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. T FIV. Practice1c Look at the statements in la and make conversations.A: I dont think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.B:

11、I agree. They arent serious enough.V. Key phrases1. be allowed to do 被允許去做2. the shopping center 購物中心3. drivers license 駕駛執(zhí)照4. sixteen-year-olds 16歲的孩子5. be worried about your safety 擔(dān)心你們的安全6. part-time jobs 兼職工作7. get their ears pierced 穿他們的耳朵8. their own clothes 他們自己的衣服9. serious enough 足夠嚴(yán)肅VI. Li

12、stening2a What does Molly think of Kathys statements? Listen and circle A for Agree, D for Disagree or DK for Doesnt Know.Kathy Molly1. Sixteen-year-olds should not beallowed to work at night.2. Larry shouldnt work every night.3. He should cut his hair.4. He should stop wearing that sillyearring.5.

13、He doesnt seem to have many friends.A D DKA D DKA D DKA D DK A D DK2b Listen again. What are Kathys and Mollys reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order._ It looks cool._ Young people need to sleep._ He needs to spend time with friends._ He needs time to do homework._ It doesnt look clean.V

14、II. Practice1. 2c Make a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner.A: Do you think teenagers should.?B: Yes, I ./No, I.2. 2d Read the conversation and answer the questions.1) Where do they go for school trip?2) Does Mr. Smith allow students

15、to take photos?3) How to take photos? 3. Role-play the conversation. VIII. Summary1. Language pointsallow的用法1) Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.2) Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.3) It is not allowed in the museum.4) Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we

16、 dont use a flash?以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.，其中第三句是此句型的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一二四句是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與此句型的混合使用。運(yùn)用：“sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do .”翻譯：我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許16歲的孩子開車。我不同意，我認(rèn)為16歲這個(gè)年紀(jì)太年輕了。你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該允許13歲的孩子們做兼職工作嗎？安娜可以選擇自己的衣服。那個(gè)年齡的他們不夠穩(wěn)重。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換They should allow us to have part-time jobs. _.We should allow children t

17、o spend time with their friends. _.The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture. _.2. Explanation1) sixteen-year-olds十六歲的青少年它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞,等于sixteen year- old kids. “一個(gè)16歲青少年的表達(dá)方式”a kid of sixteena kid of sixteen years olda sixteen-year-old kid2) He doesnt seem to have many friends. 主seem to do sth

18、. 好像 e.g. His temperature seems to be all right. 他的體溫好像完全正常。 seem的其他用法: (1) seem+形容詞 e.g. The question seems quite easy. 那個(gè)問題好像很容易。 (2) seem+名詞e.g. That seems a good idea. 那好像是個(gè)好主意。 (3) It seems + that 從句e.g. It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看來沒有人知道這件事。IX. HomeworkTalk about wha

19、t should be allowed to do or should not be allowed to do in school or your family.Section A 2 (3a-3c)I. DiscussionMake a list of things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list in groups.A: Do you think teenagers should be allowed toB: Yes, I do. I think /No, I dont. I thi

20、nk ListNO 1. Teenagers should be allowed toNO 2.NO 3.II. Reading 1. 3a. Read the poem aloud and discuss what the title means with your partner. Pay attention to the new words. When I was a tiny baby crying all night, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side.When I was tired and hungry, she gave me fo

21、od and warm arms to sleep in.When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger.When I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and lifted me up.When I was seven coughing badly, she said no ice-cream for me.But I talked back loudly, “I should be allowed to eat

22、some! Give it to me now!”When I was nine watching scary movies, she said itd give me awful dreams. But I shouted back angrily, “I should be allowed to watch it! Im not a baby!”When I was a teen going out with friends, she said, “Please be back by ten!”But I talked back again “I should not be told wh

23、at to do! Im seventeen now!”Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. I coughed for days after eating that ice-cream. And had scary dreams after watching that film. I was late for school from staying out past ten. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom. Mom knows best, and for me she wante

24、d only the best! The title: Mom Knows Best3b. Read the poem again and answer the questions.1. What did the mom do when the writer was a baby and a small child?2. Why do you think the writer talked back to his mom when he was seven and nine years old?3. How did the writer feel when he was a teenager

25、and his mom said “Please be back by ten”?4. After reading the whole poem, how do you think the writer feels about his mom?Keys: 1. She always made sure the writer was safe, happy and comfortable and kept him from danger. 2. Because the writer thinks he should be allowed to choose what he wants to do

26、. 3. He felt angry because he thought he should not be told what to do. 4. He feels his mom knows him best. He thinks his mom is the best. He is thankful to his mom.III. Phrases and language points 1. 呆在我身邊 2. 確信，確保 3. 遠(yuǎn)離 4. 擁抱我 5. 把我舉起 6. 回嘴，頂嘴 7. 噩夢(mèng) 8. 后悔做某事1. When I was a tiny baby crying all nig

27、ht, my mom sang to me and stayed by my side. crying all night是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在名詞baby后作定語，起修飾名詞的作用。 e.g. Do you know the young man waiting outside the school gate? 你認(rèn)識(shí)在校門外等待的年輕人嗎？2. Now Im an adult, thinking back to those times. times指“時(shí)光，歲月，時(shí)代”。有時(shí)也會(huì)用days表達(dá)類似含義。 e.g. People started to play football in ancien

28、t times. 古代人們就開始踢足球了。 In those days, people used to write a lot more letters. 那時(shí)候人們更習(xí)慣寫信。3. I regret talking back, not listening to Mom.regret vt. 遺憾，后悔（1）regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事（表示對(duì)已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情感到后悔）。（2）regret+n./pron.（3）regret+that/wh-clause（4）regrettosay/tell/inform.遺憾地說（告訴等）e.g. Iregrettakinghisadviceat

29、thattime. 我后悔當(dāng)初接受了他的建議。Iregrettosayyoufailedintheexam. 我遺憾地說你考試不及格。Sheimmediatelyregrettedherdecision. 她立即后悔了她的決定。Weregretthatyou are allowed to go out 我們很遺憾你們不能外出。IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.我非常后悔說了這些話擴(kuò)展:remembertodosth.記得要去做某事rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事活學(xué)活用1.Iremem

30、ber_heratthepartylastweek. A.tomeet B.beingmet C.meeting D.tohavemet2.Dont you forget_ thelightswhenyouleave. A.turningoff B.closing C.toturnoff D.toclose3.Iregret_thatwehavenonewsforyou. A.tosay B.saying C.tohavesaid D.havingsaidIV. Speaking3c. Think about a time you did something even though your

31、mom or dad told you not to do it. Share your story with your partner.How old were you? Did you talk back to your mom or dad?What happened?How do you feel about it now?V. HomeworkWhat did your mother do when you were a small child? Write a short passage.Section A 3 (Grammar Focus-4c)I. Grammar Focus根

32、據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。1. 我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該允許十六歲的孩子開車。 I dont think sixteen-year-olds _ _ _ to drive.2. 我同意。他們還不夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。 I agree. They arent serious enough.3. 你認(rèn)為應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)青少年去自己做決定嗎？ Do you think teenagers _ _ _ to make their own decisions?4. 不，我不認(rèn)同這個(gè)。青少年還太小不能自己做決定。 No, I dont agree with this. Teenagers are _ _ _ make their own

33、decisions. 5. 不應(yīng)該允許青少年去做兼職。 Teenagers _ _ _ _ to have part-time jobs. 6. 不，我不同意。他們可以從工作當(dāng)中學(xué)到很多。 I disagree. They can _ a lot _ working.7. 你認(rèn)為如果不用閃光燈的話可以允許我們拍照嗎？ Do you think we _ _ _ to take photos if we dont use a flash. 8. 如果不用閃光燈的話，那么拍照是可以的。 If you dont use a flash, then it may be OK.II. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)

34、語態(tài) 溫故 在英語中，動(dòng)詞有兩種語態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。在前面兩個(gè)單元我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，它們的結(jié)構(gòu)為：are/ is +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞, were/ was+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。 知新 本單元我們主要了解含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。它的結(jié)構(gòu)是什么呢？觀察下面例句中含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語態(tài)的各種形式，然后補(bǔ)全結(jié)論中所缺的內(nèi)容。【例句】1. Many trees should be planted in the mountains. 應(yīng)該在山上種許多樹。2. You can take this b

35、ook home. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）This book can be taken home (by you). 3. This problem cant be worked out very easily. 這道題輕易算不出來。4. Must the work be done at once? 這項(xiàng)工作必須立即完成嗎？【結(jié)論】A. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+_+及物動(dòng)詞的_。B. 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要把主動(dòng)語態(tài)的_變成被動(dòng)語 態(tài)的主語。C. 變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)只需要在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加_。D. 變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)只需把_提到句首?！具\(yùn)用】. 選擇最佳答案。( ) Youn

36、g trees should _ every year. A. be plantedB. plantedC. plant. 按要求完成下列各句，每空一詞（含縮寫）。1. We must do the work right now. （改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)） _ _ _ _ _ right now.2. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends on school nights. （改為否定句） Teenagers _ _ _ to go out with their friends on school nights.III. Pr

37、actice Work on 4a.Rewrite the sentences according to the example.1. You must clean your bedroom every day. Your bedroom must be cleaned every day.2. Parents should encourage teenagers to do social work for their community. Teenagers _.3. Can Lucy do her homework tomorrow instead? Can _?4. Do you thi

38、nk we must keep teenagers away from the Internet? Do you think teenagers _?5. Parents should give teenagers chances to make their own decisions. Teenagers _.Work on 4b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.Should teenagers _ (ask) to move out when they start working? In

39、many Western countries, teenagers _ (allow) to move out at eighteen. Their parents believe that they should _ (educate) to take care of themselves from a young age. This way, when they _ (start) working they can manage their own lives. However, in most Asian societies, it is not common for teenagers

40、 to _ (move) out. Chinese parents believe that it is better for children to live with parents who can _ (take) care of them. But the young should then look after their parents as they get older. That is why many Chinese adults _ (continue) to live with their parents.IV. Homework You and your friend

41、are starting an English club. Make a list of rules about what should and should not be allowed.e.g. Members should be allowed to use dictionaries. They should only use English-English dictionaries.Section B 1 (1a-2e)I. Presentation1a. Read the questions. How often do you do these things? Write A for

42、 always, U for usually, S for sometimes and N for never.Do you ever.1. get to class late? _2. study with friends? _3. finish a test early? _4. worry about failing a test? _5. II. Speaking1b. Talk about your answers in la.A: Do you ever get to class late?B: Yes, I sometimes get to class late.III. Lis

43、tening1c. Listen and circle the things in la that Peter talks about. Do you ever.1. get to class late? 2. study with friends? 3. finish a test early? 4. worry about failing a test? 5. 1d. Listen again. Match these sentence parts.1. Peter is going to . _ 2. He isnt allowed to . _3. Peter wasnt allowe

44、d to. _4. He could . _5. He should be allowed to _a. take the test.b. pass the test.c. fail a math test.d. take the test later.e. get to class late.Explanation1. fail a test 考試不及格（失?。?2. take a test 參加考試 3. pass the test 通過考試4. be strict with 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求5. worry about 擔(dān)心IV. Discussion1e. Read the statem

45、ents. Then discuss them with your group. 1. Peter should be allowed to take the test later.2. Students need strict rules.3. Parents should not be too strict with teenagers.A: I think Peter should.B: I dont agree.C: I think.e.g. A: I think Peter should be allowed to take the test later.B: I dont agre

46、e.C: I think students need strict rules. A: Its not fair if they dont even give him a chance.B: The school has to have rules.C: But if he explains what happened, the teacher will understand.2a. Discuss the questions in your group. Are you allowed to make your own decisions at home? What kinds of dec

47、isions?V. Think about it1. Whats your hobby? 2. Do you think hobby can get in the way of schoolwork?VI. Reading2b. First, look at the title of the passage. Answer yes or no. Find out how many in your group agree with you. Then read the passage. Does your answer change? 2c. Read the passage again and

48、 answer the questions.1. What is Liu Yus hobby?2. What does Liu Yu want to be when he grows up?3. Why do Liu Yus parents not allow Liu Yu to practice his hobby at night?4. Do you think Liu Yu should be allowed to practice his hobby as much as he wants? Why or why not?Read the passage again and fill

49、in the chart.Parents pointsLiu Yus pointsThey worry about his _.He wants to be a _.They think he should spend more time on _.He just wants to do what he _.They think he needs to be _.He is serious about _.They think its a difficult dream to _.He _ himself.VII. Language points1. But sometimes these c

50、an get in the way of their schoolwork get in the way of 擋的路；妨礙 e.g. Computer games will get in the way of his study. 電腦游戲會(huì)影響他的學(xué)習(xí)2. My wife and I have supported every one of his races. support v .& n. 支持 e.g. I hope you will support me in my efforts to discover the truth. 在我努力尋求揭發(fā)真相時(shí)，希望你能幫助我。 Your su

51、pport has meant a lot to me during this difficult time. 在這困難時(shí)期，你的支持給了我很大的幫助。 3. but Im serious about running. be serious about 對(duì)是認(rèn)真的 e.g. You should be serious about your job. 你應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待你的工作。 4. My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. enter v. 進(jìn)來；進(jìn)去 e.g. Please do not enter before knocking on the door. 進(jìn)來前請(qǐng)先敲門。 He has no choice but enter that college. 他不得不進(jìn)入那所大學(xué)讀書。 5. I think I should be allowed to make this choice myself. be allowed to do 被允許做某事 e.g. You will not be all