2019年人教新課標(biāo)高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修一Unit5課件

1、必修,Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero,詞句基礎(chǔ)過關(guān),課文經(jīng)典回顧,重點(diǎn)詞匯講練,寫作句型仿寫,1. _ them to protect themselves 教育或訓(xùn)練他們自我保護(hù) 2. _ a college創(chuàng)辦一所大學(xué) 3. _ her to forgive him他央求她原諒 4. _ on the plan就這一計(jì)劃進(jìn)行表決 5. _ your attention to your work專心 于工作,devote,educate,found,beg,vote,6. _ from that big fire從那場(chǎng)大火里 逃脫出來 7. _ of t

2、he ski club滑雪社的社長 8. in _ for his hard work作為對(duì)他辛 苦工作的報(bào)酬 9. his _ on the government他對(duì)政府 的抨擊,attack,escape,president,reward,10. agree with your _贊同你的意見 11. _ of leadership 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)才能 12. a _ act無私的行為 13. _ numbers of men and women男女人數(shù)相等 14. an _member of the school學(xué)校的活躍分子,active,opinion,quality,selfless,equ

3、al,1. fee n. 恐怖；可怕的人； 恐怖時(shí)期；恐怖活動(dòng) 2. stage n. 費(fèi)(會(huì)費(fèi)、學(xué)費(fèi)等)；酬金 3. mankind n. 共和國；共和政體 4. relative n. 舞臺(tái)；階段；時(shí)期 5. republic n. 親戚；親屬 6. principle n. 法則；原則；原理 7. blanket n. 毛毯；毯子 8. terror n. 人類,9. nationalism n. 指導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo) 10. livelihood n. 民族主義；國家主義 11. guidance n. 生計(jì)；謀生 12. anti-black adj. 慷慨的；大方的 13. warm-hea

4、rted adj. 熱心腸的 14. easy-going adj. 吝嗇的; 自私的; 卑鄙的 15. mean adj. 反黑人的 16. generous adj. 隨和的; 溫和寬容的,1. Law and order are necessary for a _ (peace) society. 修飾名詞用形容詞。peaceful“和平的; 平靜的”。 2. She is easily the best _(law) in the city. 由She可知表示人, 表示“律師”，用lawyer,peaceful,lawyer,3. Our service is only offered

5、 to job seekers who are _(legal) employable in Hong Kong. 修飾形容詞用副詞。 4. I am very _ (hope) that we will be able to reach an agreement. 作表語用形容詞,legally,hopeful,5. “Theres no need， ”Amy said， with sudden _(violent). 形容詞sudden修飾名詞。violence “暴力；暴行”。 6. He was _(will) to make any sacrifice for peace. 作表語用

6、形容詞。willing “樂意的；自愿的,willing,violence,7. The American plane makers continue to accuse Airbus of _(fair) competition. 由accuse可知表示“不公正的；不公平的”， 用unfair。 8. We have sworn to fight _ (cruel) wherever we find it. 作賓語用名詞。cruelty“殘忍；殘酷,unfair,cruelty,9. A _ (self) person always thinks about himself. 修飾名詞用形容

7、詞。 10. The _ (educate) middle class led the move towards independence. 修飾名詞用形容詞,selfish,educated,1. _ 喪失勇氣或信心 2. _使充氣；爆炸 3. _事實(shí)上 4. _失業(yè) 5. _當(dāng)權(quán)；上臺(tái) 6. _ 在危險(xiǎn)、受罰、痛苦、憂慮等的 處境中,in trouble,lose heart,blow up,as a matter of fact,out of work,come to power,7. _ others求助于別人 8. _ a new company 設(shè)立一家新公司 9. _ death

8、被判處死刑 10. be devoted _ writing 致力于寫作 11. reward the winners _ gifts獎(jiǎng)給 優(yōu)勝者禮品,with,turn to,set up,be sentenced to,to,1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws _(stop) our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage _ we have almost not rights at all. 過去 的三十年來所出現(xiàn)的大量法律剝奪

9、了我們的權(quán)利，阻擋我們的進(jìn)步，一直到今天，我們已處在幾乎什么權(quán)利都沒有的階段,where,stopping,2. only then did we decide _ ( answer) violence with violence.只有 到那個(gè)時(shí)候，我們才決定用暴力反抗暴力。 3. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should _ (be) asleep. 他在午餐后的休息時(shí)間以及晚 上本來該睡覺的時(shí)間教我們學(xué)習(xí),have been,to answer,4. They were not _(clever

10、) than me，but they did pass their exams.他們并不比我更聰明，卻通過了考試。 5. I felt bad the first time I _ (talk) to a group.第一次給旅行團(tuán)講解時(shí)，我的心情很不好,talked,cleverer,My name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first 1 _ (meet) Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was tw

11、elve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black 2 _ (law) to whom I went for advice. He offered 3 _ (guide) to poor black people on 4 _ (they) legal problems. He was generous with his time, 5 _ which I was grateful. I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at si

12、x,for,met,lawyer,guidance,their,The school 6 _ I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read 7 _ write well. After 8 _(try) hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a ti

13、me when one had got to have a passbook 9 _(live) in Johannesburg. 10 _(sad), I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work,Sadly,where,or,trying,to live,With the help of Mandela, I became more hope about my future. I never forgot what kind Man

14、dela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined them as soon as I can. He said: “The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progresses, until today we have reached a stage which we have almost no rights at all.,we were put into a position which we

15、had either to accept we were less important, nor fight the government only then we decide to answer for violence with violence.” But I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equally,1. hope hopeful 在became后作表語，要 用形容詞。 2. what how 修飾作表語的形容詞kind，用how，表示“多么”。 3. them i

16、t 指參加the ANC Youth League這個(gè)組織，用代詞it。 4. can could 由上文動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，用一般過去時(shí)。 5. progresses progress 因progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式,6. which where 引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用where。 7. nor or 因eitheror是固定搭配。 8. 在we前加did 因only then位于句首，謂語要用部分倒裝；由上文可知，decide應(yīng)為一般過去時(shí)，故在主語前加did。 9. 去掉answer后的for 因answer violence with violence 意為“以暴

17、制暴”；而answer for意為“對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，因而受罰”。 10. equally equal 作賓補(bǔ)要用形容詞,devoteto 把用在獻(xiàn)給 devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于致力于 be devoted to 專心于深愛忠誠,1. devote vt. 獻(xiàn)身于；致力于,devoted adj. 深愛的，忠實(shí)的 devotion n. 奉獻(xiàn),He has devoted his whole life to _ (benefit) mankind. He devoted himself _ helping the poor,to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或者v-ing,to,benefiti

18、ng,2. vote v. 投票；選舉 n. 投票；選票；表決,vote for/against 投票贊成反對(duì),I may _at the next election,下屆選舉，我可能選她,vote for her,be equal to 與平等，等于,3. equal adj. 平等的；相等的,equality n.平等(記：e + quality) equally adv. 相等地；同等地,人人生而平等。 All men _. 婦女要求同工同酬。 Women demand_,equal pay for equal work,are born equal,不與away，off連用； 后可接v

19、-ing，不接不定式； 不可用被動(dòng)語態(tài),4. escape v. 逃走；逃脫；避開；避免,escape from從逃走；逃脫 escape doing sth 逃脫做某事,That child managed to escape _ the burning house. The thief ran very fast and escaped _ (catch) by the policewoman,being caught,from,education n. 教育 educator n. 教育工作者 educational adj. 有教育意義的,5. educate vt. 教育；訓(xùn)練,He

20、 has had a good _ (educate). An _ (educate) must first educate himself. There are many _ (educate) programs on TV,educational/education,education,educator,beg sb to do sth 懇求某人做某事 beg to do sth 懇求做某事 beg for sth (from sb) (向某人)乞求(錢、食物、衣物、同情等,6. beg vi. 灰心; 泄氣 lose ones heart to(=fall in love with)愛上

21、,lost his,lost heart,heart to,preventfrom doing sth 阻止做某事 keepfrom doing sth 阻止做某事 protectfrom 保護(hù)免受,1. stopfrom doing sth 阻止做某事,注：stop /prevent. (from) doing sth 其中，from可省略，但該結(jié)構(gòu)中的stop是被態(tài)語態(tài)時(shí)，from不可省略,他們?cè)噲D阻止我離開。 They tried _. 什么也阻止不了我實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。 Nothing can stop me from realizing my dream/making my dream come true,to stop me from leaving,do all that one can to do sth dotry ones best to do sth do ones utmost to do sth spare no effort to do sth,2. do what one can to do sth 竭盡全力做某事,我已下定決心竭盡全力幫助他們擺脫困境。 I have made up my mind to do what I can to help them out (of the difficult situa