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1、必修三,Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè),一、單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1._ n.景色 2._ n.講述者 3._ n.仆人 4._ vt. take a chance) 3. 老實(shí)說,開始的時(shí)候,由于缺乏管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)和耐心,我的公司陷入了困境。( to be honest; lack; patience; get into trouble) 4. 后來,我把大量的金錢和時(shí)間花在培訓(xùn)工人上。(amount; spend ) 5. 我相信,管理不好常常導(dǎo)致虧錢,而我現(xiàn)在的成功并不是出于偶然。(account for; by ac
2、cident,One possible version In recent years many of my friends have gone to the big cities to seek their fortune. As for me, I wanted to take a chance and set up my own company in my hometown. To be honest, at the first beginning my company got into trouble owing to the fact that I lacked patience a
3、s well as experiences of running a company. Later, I spent a large amount of money and time training workers since I believe that bad management often accounts for losing money. So as you can see, where there is a will there is a way and I dont run my company successfully by accident,1.The girl was
4、_ in England. 2. Science has _many changes in our lives. 3.Government played an important part in _the prices. 4.Growing vegetables_ them _20000 yuan a year,brought up,brought about,bringing down,brings,in,說說這幾個(gè)bring up/in/about/down,會(huì)用是關(guān)鍵,叨咕叨咕區(qū)別scene, scenery, view, sight,1)From the top of the hill
5、 you have a nice _ of the whole city. (2)Well take you to see the _ when youre in Beijing. (3)The _ in the mountains is very beautiful. (4)The first _ of the play is the palace,view,sights,scenery,小試身手吧,scene,1.Children _ begged money from the tourists. 2.Frank is late but we will _ with the meeting
6、 anyway. 3._ the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles away from the sea. 4.It wasnt a good thing; _ it was a huge mistake,in rags,go ahead,As for,on the contrary,選一選,填一填 on the contrary, in rags, go ahead, take a chance, as for, a large amount of,給我們說說spot這個(gè)詞,來點(diǎn)兒提示 詞性:1._ 詞義:_ 2._ 詞義:_ 需注意的詞形變
7、化:_ 要掌握的短語:_,n,斑點(diǎn),污點(diǎn),地點(diǎn),vt,發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出,spotted, spotted,on the spot =on the scene,They see a _(身無分文的) young man _(wander) on the pavement _ their house,penniless,wandering,outside,Penny n.便士-penniless(adj.) job-(無業(yè)的)-_ hope-(無望的)-_,jobless,hopeless,2)See sb doing see sb do see sth done 1.I usually see Lit
8、tle Tom _(beat) by his father. 2.Look out of the window, you can see the boys _(play) on the playground,beaten,playing,填一填,說一說,辨一辨,They fell in love with each other for the first time they met in America. Large amounts of money has been stolen from the bank,F,F,have,translation,1.Unhealthy diet acco
9、unts for his weakness. 2. When traveling , we must take the weather into account,不健康的飲食導(dǎo)致了他身體虛弱,旅游的時(shí)候,我們必須考慮天氣因素,介詞,副詞填空,1.I sympathize(同情) with you _ the bottom _ my heart. 2.He has a large amount _ mail to answer every day. 3.The beggar was dressed _ rags. 4.He was killed _ the scene,from,of,of,in
10、,on,同義句轉(zhuǎn)換,Would you mind if I open the window? Would you mind _ _ the window? In fact, he is from California. _, he is from California. _ _ _ _ _, he is from California. I heard the news by chance. I heard the news _ _,my/me opening,Actually,As a matter of fact,by accident,重點(diǎn)句型我會(huì)用,是在遷安一中,他結(jié)識(shí)了他最好的朋友
11、_ _ in Qianan No.1 Middle School _ he met his best friend. 我剛剛鎖上門,這時(shí)想起忘了拿鑰匙 I_ _ _ the door _ I remembered I had left my keys at home. 我的確聽說他這次考試成績很好。 I _ _ that he got a good result in the exam,It was,that,had just locked,when,did hear,單元語法看一看,從句類型我會(huì)辨 His eyes stared at what is left on the brothers
12、 dinner on the table. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,從句類型我會(huì)辨 His eyes stared at what is left on the brothers dinner on the table. I didnt know whether I could survive until morning. The fact is that I earned my pa
13、ssage by working as an unpaid hand,賓從,賓從,表從,想說你就說,能力提升,A _ beggar who was_ _ was_ on the _. He was about to go home _ a driver hit him _ _. The fact was _ the driver had drank a lot of wine. _ _ obvious _ his drinking wine _ _ the accident. The police arrived _ _ _ within 10 minutes. The driver beha
14、ved _ at first. But it is _ that later he took out an _ which is full of money to give it to the policemen. The policemen didnt accept it or forgave him, _ _ _, they took him to the police station,penniless,in rags,wandering,pavement,when,by accident,accounted for,on the scene,rudely,unbelievable,en
15、velope,on the contrary,that,It was,that,重要考點(diǎn)突破,核心單詞 1. scene n. 景色,風(fēng)景;(影、劇、小說)場(chǎng),背景,鏡頭;(出事)地點(diǎn),現(xiàn)場(chǎng),場(chǎng)面 理解:指出下列各句中scene的意思。 (1)Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. (2)The scene of the film is set in Paris in the 1920s. (3)A crowd gathered at the scene of the accident,景色。句意:語言難以描述那景色之美麗,背景。 句意:這
16、部電影以20世紀(jì)20年代的巴黎為背景,出事地點(diǎn)。 句意:出事地點(diǎn)聚集了一群人,辨析:scene, scenery, sight, view表示“風(fēng)色” (1)scenery 指一個(gè)地區(qū)的山水風(fēng)光或自然風(fēng)景,著重美,不可數(shù)名詞。 (2)view 是scenery的一部分,即從某處看到的東西或自然美景,可數(shù)名詞。用of短語表示所看到的東西或景色,用from短語表示從某處看。 (3)scene 與view相當(dāng),只是scene(場(chǎng)面)多半包括人和動(dòng)作在內(nèi);指具體場(chǎng)面所表示的“一處風(fēng)光,一幕景色”,不分鄉(xiāng)間或城市、室內(nèi)或室外,動(dòng)態(tài)或靜態(tài),好看或難看,可數(shù)名詞。 (4)sight可數(shù)名詞,指值得看的“奇觀
17、”;或指某處或某地令人有趣的名勝、建筑物(常說the sights,運(yùn)用:用上述表示風(fēng)景的詞填空。 (1)The cave is a very nice _in that place. 那個(gè)洞是該地一處很美麗的風(fēng)景。 (2)From the top of the hill you have a nice _ of the whole city. (3)Well take you to see the _when youre in Beijing. (4)The _ in the mountains is very beautiful,sight,view,sights,scenery,2. m
18、anner5mAnE n. (單數(shù))方法,方式,舉止;(復(fù)數(shù))禮貌,規(guī)矩,風(fēng)俗 Why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你為什么用這種奇怪的方式談話? I dont like his manner; its very rude. 我不喜歡他對(duì)舉止,太粗魯了。 Its bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃著東西說話是不禮貌的。 搭配:熟記下列短語。 manners and customs風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣 have no manners 沒有禮貌 in manner of 以方式 in a manner (
19、=in a way, in some degree) 在某種意義上,有點(diǎn) no manner of 一點(diǎn)也不, 根本沒有,運(yùn)用:翻譯下列句子。 (1)他很快習(xí)慣了那個(gè)國家的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。 He got accustomed to _ _. (2)請(qǐng)注意禮節(jié)。 _ (3)她說話方式迷人。 _ (4)在某種意義上說,你是對(duì)的。 _,the manners and customs of that country soon,Mind your manners,She has a charming manner of speaking,In a manner, you are right,3. permit
20、 vt. 允許,許可 拓展:permission n.表演,演奏,表現(xiàn) performer n. 表演者 搭配:根據(jù)漢語意思,補(bǔ)全下面的短語。 (1) permit _ 允許某人做某事 (2) permit _ 允許做某事 (3) permit _ 允許某人進(jìn)入/通過 (4) ask for _ 請(qǐng)求許可 聯(lián)想: 像perform一樣,用不定式to do sth作賓語補(bǔ)足語和用doing sth.動(dòng)名詞作賓語的及物動(dòng)詞幾個(gè),請(qǐng)寫出它們的中文意思: (1) forbid _ (2) advise _ (3) encourage _ (4) allow _ (5)recommend _,sb. t
21、o do sth,doing sth,sb. in/through,permission,禁止,建議,鼓勵(lì),允許,推薦,運(yùn)用:用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (1) You are not permitted _ (smoke) here. (2) I advise you not _(drink) too much. (3) We forbid _(shout) loudly in the office. (4) The teacher encouraged me _( study) abroad,to smoke,to drink,shouting,to study,4. stare v. 凝
22、視,注視 n. 凝視,注視;瞪視 He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯著這個(gè)單詞,努力想記住它的意思。 Standing there, he stared into the distance. 他站在那兒,凝視著遠(yuǎn)方。 She gave him a frosty stare她冷若冰霜地瞪了他一眼 聯(lián)想:同義詞組 fix ones eye on/upon 專注于,凝視 Thousands of eyes are fixed on the speaker.千萬雙眼睛集中在演講人身上,運(yùn)用 (1)長時(shí)間盯著別人時(shí)不禮貌的
23、。 It is not polite to _ (2)別那樣盯著我,不怪我的。 _I am not to blame. (3)他全神貫注于讀書,沒有注意發(fā)生的事。 _, not knowing what was happening,He fixed his eyes on his book,stare at other people for a long time,Dont stare at me like that,5. account n. 帳目,帳單,帳戶;報(bào)告,描繪,敘述 The accounts show a profit of 9000. 賬目顯示盈利9000英鎊。 The pol
24、iceman gave an account of the traffic accident.警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。 拓展:寫出下列短語的漢語意思。 (1)by all accounts _ (2)on account of _ (3)on no account _,據(jù)說,因?yàn)?,由?because of,決不可以,4)take into account _ (5)keep the accounts _ (6)have an account at/with that bank_ (7)open an account _ (8)draw money out of an account _ (
25、9)account for _,考慮,顧及到,記賬,在那個(gè)銀行有賬戶,開戶頭,在一帳戶上取錢,解釋,導(dǎo)致,運(yùn)用:選用上述短語完成句子。 (1)We delayed our departure the bad weather. (2)When judging his performance, dont his age_. (3) must you disturb me while I am studying. (4)Too much rain the poor crop. (5)He could not his absence from school,on account of,into acc
26、ount,take,On no account,account for,account for,1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換 The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible. The company environmental issues wherever possible. You must on no account tell him the truth. must you tell him the truth,6. bow v. & n. 向某鞠躬, 屈服于 Im not at all happy about it
27、, but I think Ill have to bow to the inevitable. 我對(duì)此事很不高興,但我想只有聽天由命。 She knelt and bowed her head.她跪下,并低下頭。 搭配:bow down to 向鞠躬 bow out 辭職,退出 bow to向鞠躬,屈服于 give a bow 鞠一躬 take a bow 鞠躬謝幕,運(yùn)用 請(qǐng)完成下列英文句子。 (1)她現(xiàn)在還沒有打算退出政壇。 She has no plans to _ of politics just yet. (2)兒子通常不順從他父母的意志。 The son did not usual
28、ly _,bow to his parents will,bow out,考點(diǎn)對(duì)接,7 seek,考點(diǎn)對(duì)接,三年考情調(diào)研,突破核心單詞與短語,突破重點(diǎn)句式與單元語法,我從不試圖隱藏自己的觀點(diǎn),to cheat,seek his fortune,重要詞組 1. go ahead 先走,走在前面,進(jìn)行,著手做(with) 運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。 (1)你先走,我隨后到。 You _ and you will be there. (2)新學(xué)校將象預(yù)料的那樣進(jìn)行興建。 The buildings of the new school _. (3)當(dāng)局?jǐn)M開始執(zhí)行環(huán)境保護(hù)計(jì)劃。 The authority i
29、ntends to _ environmental protection plan,go ahead with,go ahead,will go ahead as expected,2. by accident偶然,意外地(=by chance) 運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。 (1)我在街上偶然遇見了他。 I _in the street. (2)這是我們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。 We_,discovered it by chance,met him quite by chance,3. to be honest老實(shí)說;說實(shí)話 說明:用做插入語,可放在句首,句中,也可放在句尾。 To be honest, I w
30、ould not buy that house, for its too far away from the downtown.說實(shí)話,我不會(huì)買那所房子的,它離市中心太遠(yuǎn)。 To be honest with you, I dont like the way you speak. 老實(shí)跟你說,我不喜歡你說話的方式。 聯(lián)想:類似的不定式短語還有: (1)to be frank with you = to be honest with you 老實(shí)說 (2)to tell you the truth 實(shí)話跟你說 (3)to begin with 首先 (4)to be exact 準(zhǔn)確地說 (5)
31、to make things worse更糟糕的是,運(yùn)用:完成下列句子。 (1)我們不能去。首先,天太冷了。 _ (2)說實(shí)話你的計(jì)劃很吸引人, 不過似乎行不通。 _, but it doesnt seem to be practicable. (3)這篇緊急報(bào)告在不到一天的時(shí)間里, 更確切地說, 只花了六個(gè)小時(shí)就完成了。 The urgent report was completed in less than one day _,six hours, to be more exact,We cant go. To begin with, its too cold,To tell you th
32、e truth, your plan is very attractive,4. even if/even though即使,盡管 Even if you dont like him, you can still be polite. 即使你不喜歡他,也可客氣 運(yùn)用 將下列句子翻譯成英文 (1)即使下雨我們也要去。_ (2)盡管他很忙,他還是愿意幫我們。_,He would like to help us even though he is very busy,Well go even if/even though it rains,5. get into trouble 陷入麻煩,陷入困境 理解:The driver ignored the policemans warning and got into trouble. _ 拓展:完成并熟記含get的常用短語: (1)get _ 進(jìn)展,過活 (2)get _ 跑掉,逃脫,離開 (3)get _ 回來,回到,找回,取回 (4)get _ 進(jìn)站,進(jìn)去,收割 (5)get _ 脫下,下車,起飛 (6)get _ 穿上,上車 (7)get _ 拔出,取掉,傳出去,漏出 (8)get _ 越過,克服,恢復(fù)過來,司機(jī)
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