高中英語(yǔ) Module6 The Internet and Telecommunications單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)整合 外研版必修1

1、成才之路 英語(yǔ),路漫漫其修遠(yuǎn)兮 吾將上下而求索,外研版 必修1,The Internet and Telecommunications,Module 6,基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧提升，構(gòu)建單元知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò) .單詞串記(根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法完成下面空格) 1adj.en/n(vt.)使 short(adj.)en_(vt.)使縮短 類(lèi)記 deep(adj.)_(vt.)加深 weak(adj.)_(vt.)使變?nèi)?wide(adj.)_(vt.)使變寬 broad(adj.)_(vt.)使變寬闊 bright(adj.)_(vt.)使明亮 dark(adj.)_(vt.)變黑,shorten,deepen,weaken,

2、widen,broaden,brighten,darken,2dis單詞表示“不，消失掉” advantage(n.)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，優(yōu)勢(shì)_(n.)劣勢(shì) 類(lèi)記 like(v.)喜愛(ài)_(v.)不喜歡 order(v.)順序_(n.)無(wú)秩序 appear(v.)出現(xiàn)_(v.)消失 courage(n.)勇氣_(v.)使失去勇氣 cover(v.)蓋_(v.)發(fā)現(xiàn),disadvantage,dislike,disorder,disappear,discourage,discover,連詞成句(用本模塊的詞匯完成句子，每空一詞) 1我想出了一個(gè)提高我英語(yǔ)的好方法。我可以從網(wǎng)上獲取大量的英語(yǔ)方面的消息。 I_ a

3、 good way of improving my English. I can _ huge amounts of information in English on the Internet,came up with,have access to,2相比較那個(gè)新的，我毫不猶豫地選擇那個(gè)舊的，不僅因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)舊的是為我們學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)的，更重要的是，它的價(jià)格已經(jīng)降了。 _ the new one，I didnt _ choose the old one, not only because the old one was_ us students. Whats more, the price of it

4、 has_,Compared with,hesitate to,designed for,gone down,3我非常同意你所說(shuō)的話。是的，我的確應(yīng)該把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上。 I cant _ you more. Yes, I should _ my attention _ my study. 4你能幫我拿出那個(gè)裝了好多書(shū)的包嗎？ Can you help me _ the bag which _ lots of books? 5不經(jīng)準(zhǔn)許你不能進(jìn)入圖書(shū)館，除非你已獲知了密碼。 You cant enter the library _ unless youve got the _,agree with

5、,concentrate,on,take out,contains,without permission,password,句式點(diǎn)撥 我們的英語(yǔ)老師非常優(yōu)秀，但她不能在50分鐘內(nèi)幫助班里的每一個(gè)人。(True or False) Our English teacher is excellent，but she cant help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.() Our English teacher is excellent, but she can help nobody in the class in 50 minutes.() Our Eng

6、lish teacher is excellent, but she cant help anyone in the class in 50 minutes.(,思路點(diǎn)撥 本題考查部分否定，表示完全否定，即“no家族”(no one, nobody, nothing)為完全否定；not與“any家庭”(anyone, anybody, anything)連用時(shí)也表完全否定。 句式訓(xùn)練 并不是所有的人都同意他的計(jì)劃。 a_ b_ 答案：TFF aNot all people agreed to his plan. bAll people didnt agree to his plan,語(yǔ)篇助記

7、The Internet is playing a more and more important part in modern society. Its the biggest source of information in the world. We can have access to it via a computer, which consists of six parts and its hard disk contains lots of information and data. Who created the Internet? The earliest inventor

8、was DARPA, whose DARPANET, a network of computer, was only used for the military aims without special permission. Besides, it wasnt used frequently,In 1984, NSF created the NSFNET network, which was known as Internet. Tim Berners Lee came up with the fantastic idea of the WWW in 1989, and in 1991 th

9、e WWW appeared. Later, Berners Lee designed the first “web browser”， through which users can get documents from other computers, His invention made the Internet more accessible. From that moment on, average users had the chance to use it as well,With technology developing rapidly, the Internet is al

10、so connected with the mobile. Through the mobile, users can send text message, look up information, and read essays. Compared with the computer, the mobile is more convenient. According to official statistics, the Chinese users have passed Americas, though the number of users in American doesnt go d

11、own. Therere advantages and disadvantages of using the mobile. Users can send shortened text messages and save money. However, if you answer the mobile or play the games on it, you dont concentrate on what you do,譯文： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)里起著越來(lái)越重要的作用。它是世界上最大的信息來(lái)源。我們可以利用電腦接近它。電腦由六個(gè)部分組成，它的硬盤(pán)包含大量的信息和數(shù)據(jù)。是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的網(wǎng)絡(luò)？最早的發(fā)明者

12、是DARPA，它的DARPANET電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)，只供軍事上使用，若無(wú)特許，不準(zhǔn)用于其他領(lǐng)域。而且，它用得也不頻繁。1984年，NSF發(fā)明了NSFNET網(wǎng)絡(luò)，被稱(chēng)為因特網(wǎng)。貝爾納斯李在1989年提出了組建奇妙的萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)的想法，1991年萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)出現(xiàn)。后來(lái)，貝爾納斯李設(shè)計(jì)了第一個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)瀏覽器，通過(guò)瀏覽器用戶(hù)可以從其他電腦里得到文件。他的發(fā)明使因特網(wǎng)更易于接近。從那時(shí)起，一般的用戶(hù)也有機(jī)會(huì)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)了,隨著技術(shù)的飛速發(fā)展，因特網(wǎng)與手機(jī)聯(lián)系了起來(lái)。通過(guò)手機(jī)，用戶(hù)發(fā)送短信，查閱信息，閱讀文章等。與電腦相比，手機(jī)更方便。根據(jù)官方的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，中國(guó)的手機(jī)用戶(hù)已經(jīng)超過(guò)了美國(guó)，即使美國(guó)的用戶(hù)并沒(méi)有下降。使用手機(jī)有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)

13、。用戶(hù)可以發(fā)送縮短的信息來(lái)節(jié)省錢(qián)；然而如果你在接電話或用手機(jī)玩游戲，你就不能專(zhuān)注于你所做的事情,科學(xué)構(gòu)建，高效作文 觀點(diǎn)表述 一、寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) 1確定體裁：這類(lèi)作文一般要求描述對(duì)于一件事情的不同觀點(diǎn)并表達(dá)自己的看法，屬于議論文。 2確定主體時(shí)態(tài)：描述觀點(diǎn)通常使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。 3確定中心人稱(chēng)：一般用第一人稱(chēng)或第三人稱(chēng)，人稱(chēng)的變化應(yīng)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。 4確定結(jié)構(gòu)：一般使用三段式結(jié)構(gòu)。前兩段描述主流觀點(diǎn)(通常是相反的，如支持與反對(duì)，利與弊等)，最后一段陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),二、常用句式 1引出不同看法： Opinions are divided on the question/topic. Peoples v

14、iews/opinions/are divided into. Different people have/hold different opinions/ideas/points of view. 2表示遞進(jìn)： In addition/Besides. Whats more/Moreover/Furthermore. Whats worse/To make things worse/Worse still,3表示轉(zhuǎn)折： But/However/Nevertheless. On the contrary/On the other hand. 4陳述個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)： I believe/think.

15、In my opinion/view. As for as Im concerned,三、范例展示 題目要求 你班最近就“中學(xué)生課余時(shí)間上網(wǎng)的利弊”召開(kāi)了一次主題班會(huì)，同學(xué)們各抒己見(jiàn)，暢所欲言，對(duì)上網(wǎng)的利弊爭(zhēng)論不休，意見(jiàn)不一。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列信息，作總結(jié)性發(fā)言。 注意：詞數(shù)100個(gè)左右,審題謀篇 1確定體裁、時(shí)態(tài)、人稱(chēng) (1)體裁：議論文 議論文有三要素，即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)和結(jié)論。論點(diǎn)的提出要開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，不要拖泥帶水；議論時(shí)可以采取正反兩方面觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比等方法；在結(jié)論的部分表明作者的觀點(diǎn)作出總結(jié)。 (2)時(shí)態(tài)：主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (3)人稱(chēng)：一般用第三人稱(chēng),2明確議論文的格式，分為三部分。 (1)開(kāi)頭部分

16、：論點(diǎn)的提出 (2)第二部分：使用論據(jù)來(lái)論證論點(diǎn) (3)第三部分：得出結(jié)論,遣詞造句 1詞匯： 上網(wǎng)_ 業(yè)余時(shí)間_ 反對(duì)_ 逃學(xué)_ 集中精力_,go online/surf the Internet spare time/free time disagree with/be against be absent from school/run away from school concentrate on/focus on,2句式： 有些學(xué)生主張時(shí)間是自己的，業(yè)余時(shí)間應(yīng)該多上網(wǎng)。 Some students _ as much as possible in our spare time beca

17、use we are free then. Some students _ as much as possible in our spare time because we are free then. 網(wǎng)絡(luò)給我們提供了一種互相交流的便捷方式。 Network _ to communicate with each other. Network _ to communicate with each other,suggest that we go online,suggest going online,offers us a convenient way,provides/supplies us

18、 with a convenient way,因特網(wǎng)使我們豐富了業(yè)余生活。 The Internet _ _， our lives outside class become colorful and various. 他們發(fā)現(xiàn)多數(shù)人上網(wǎng)是玩游戲而不是學(xué)習(xí)。 Theyve found that most students are playing computer games _learning their lessons. Theyve found that most students _ play computer games _ learn their lessons,makes our l

19、ives outside class colorful and various,Thanks to the Internet,instead of,prefer to,rather than,連句成篇 Attention, please! Im going to give you a summary of todays discussion about whether we should go online in our spare time. Some students suggest that we go online in our spare time because we are free then. Through the Internet, we can gain