主謂一致高考題薈萃

1、主謂一致 高考題薈萃2010年高考題1.（10湖南） Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have答案：C考點(diǎn)：主謂一致解析：根據(jù)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，由此排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，根據(jù)主語(yǔ)與caused的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A項(xiàng)2.（10四川）Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand

2、 Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are答案：A 考點(diǎn)：考查主謂一致。解析：主句中的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為poets,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其后的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為some of whose works，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)。故選A。3.（10全國(guó)）.Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress.A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn答案：B解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。首先the only one of .為先行詞時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句修飾的是o

3、ne，即one是主語(yǔ)，而非后面的復(fù)數(shù)women，根據(jù)主謂一致的原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，排除A，D。另外，從“is”可以看出句子是要表示一種習(xí)慣，因此要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C，故選A2009年高考題1.(09山東25)The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 答案 C 解析 本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是 the number故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是since 1997所以用

4、完成時(shí)態(tài)。2.(09陜西7)Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer.A. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going to答案 A解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心詞是Dr. Smith，表單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是this summer，表計(jì)劃性的將來(lái)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，選A。3.(09江西24)According to statistics, a man is more than twice a

5、s likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 本題考查比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice。4.(09四川17)The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 D 5.(09四川19)M

6、y uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours, but it is twice _ expensive. A. as B. soC. too D. very 答案 A6.(09遼寧33)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks, but it cost his. A. as much twice as B. twice as much as C. much as twice as D. as twice much as 答案 B解析 考查as-as同級(jí)比較前的修飾語(yǔ)位置。

7、twice應(yīng)該放在第一個(gè)as之前，選B符合。7.(09湖南33)Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B解析 考查主謂一致的用法。Either or. 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，按就近原則來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。2008年高考題1.(08陜西15)Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every boy and girl in the

8、 areainvited.A.wereB.have beenC.has beenD.was答案 D解析 主語(yǔ)是every boy and girl，表示單數(shù)概念，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，且詢(xún)問(wèn)昨晚的情況，有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)選擇was。2.(08陜西16)Ten years ago the population of our village wasthat of theirs.A.as twice large as B.twice as large asC.twice as much as D.as twice much as答案 B解析 由句式結(jié)構(gòu)看該題考查倍數(shù)句型的同級(jí)比較形式。其正確語(yǔ)序應(yīng)

9、為：倍數(shù)詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as+其他。2004-07年高考題A組1.(07江西25)A survey of the opinions of expertsthat three hours of outdoor exercise a week good for ones health.A.show; areB.shows; isC.show; isD.shows; are答案 B解析 本題考查主謂一致。由a survey可知第一個(gè)空用shows，首先排除A、C兩項(xiàng)；第二個(gè)空前的時(shí)間three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示抽象概念，看作單數(shù)，故其謂

10、語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。2.(07湖南30)We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeksso small that a day is unimportant.A.isB.areC.has beenD.have been答案 A解析 句意為:幾天和幾周的時(shí)間是如此的渺小，以致于一天根本微不足道。本句用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；空白處所在句子的主語(yǔ)是the time，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。3.(07陜西9)As a result of the serious flood，two-thirds of the b

11、uildings in the area.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD.need to repair答案 A解析 本題考查主謂一致和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于名詞，此處two-thirds修飾buildings，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞取決于名詞復(fù)數(shù)buildings ，排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，need doing=need to be done意為“需要被做”。4.(07浙江2)It is reported that the floods have left aboutpeople homeless.A.two

12、 thousandB.two-thousandsC.two thousands D.two thousands of答案 A解析 本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。hundred， thousand， million， billion， dozen， score等指具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式；指大約數(shù)字時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：one hundred，two thousand，three million，hundreds/thousands/millions/billions/dozens/scores of。5.(06北京23)She went to the bookstore and bought.A.doz

13、en booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books答案 D解析 dozen與數(shù)詞或many，several連用時(shí)其后不加s；dozen前有基數(shù)詞表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，其后一般不與of連用。6.(06浙江7)The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-thirdused regularly.Now we have 60 working all day long.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 D解析 本題考查主謂一致及動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。當(dāng)分?jǐn)?shù)、百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)

14、其后面的名詞來(lái)決定其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。此處one-third應(yīng)是one-third of the notebook computers的省略形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，且句子的時(shí)態(tài)用了過(guò)去時(shí)，所以D項(xiàng)正確。8.(06安徽30)Most of what has been said about the Smithsalso true of the Johnsons.A.areB.isC.beingD.to be答案 B解析 名詞性從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。另外句中be true of意為“對(duì)也適應(yīng)”。9.(06江蘇34)A poet and artistcoming to speak to u

15、s about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 A解析 此題考查主謂一致的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“tomorrow afternoon”判斷，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)?！癮 poet and artist”指一位詩(shī)人兼畫(huà)家，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故選A項(xiàng)。10.(05上海31) Professor Smith，along with his assistants，on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A.workB

16、.workingC.is workingD.are working答案 C解析 該句主語(yǔ)是Professor Smith，故而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。11.(05山東25) With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good eartheach year. A.is washing awayB.is being washed awayC.are washing awayD.are being washed away答案 D解析 考查主謂一致。句意為：隨著更多森林被毀，每年有許多良田被沖走。quantities of后既可接不可數(shù)名詞，也可

17、接可數(shù)名詞，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選D項(xiàng)。12.(04廣西33) It is reported that the United States usesenergy as the whole of Europe. A.as twiceB.twice muchC.twice much asD.twice as much答案 D解析 本題考查as.as與倍數(shù)詞的位置。由句型A+ be +倍數(shù)+as + adj./adv.+ as可知。13.(04北京28)The teacher，with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class，visiting a museum when the earthquake struck.A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be答案 A解析 the teacher是句子的主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。6 gi