2019中考英語(yǔ)一輪練（10）（閱讀理解+語(yǔ)法填空） 外研版

1、2019中考英語(yǔ)一輪練（10）（閱讀理解+語(yǔ)法填空）一、閱讀理解。A閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didnt have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either. Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made o

2、ur rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and polluted our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. Its bad to all living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. S

3、ometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, they mustnt blow dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many other things.

4、 We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution. ( ) 1.Many years ago, life was much

5、harder than it is today because _. A. there were not any modern machines B. people didnt have modern machinesC. both A and B( ) 2. What is the biggest problem in todays life? A. Water pollutionB. Pollution C. Noise( ) 3. The most serious kind of pollution is _. A. noise pollutionB. air pollution C.

6、water pollution ( ) 4. Factories must clean their water _. A. when they are thrown away B. after it is thrown away C. before it is thrown away ( ) 5. From the passage we know that _. A. a few years ago, there was no smog at all B. today people dont have to talk to each other in a loud voice C. we ca

7、n drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes 參考答案15、CBBCAB話題體裁詞數(shù)難度建議用時(shí)文化交際說(shuō)明文2475分鐘給下面每段話選擇最佳標(biāo)題。International travelers, whether traveling for business or pleasure, will find themselves alone from time to time. Here are a few ways to meet new people and perhaps even get new travel chances. 1. Be

8、 polite and friendly. Remember to put yourself in social situations. Restaurants, shops and parks are all great places to meet people. If you want to make local friends in a country, stay near the places the locals often visit. 2. Keep a small photo album in your bag when you travel. Photos of famil

9、y, friends and pets will help your new friends learn more about you. They will share their similar experiences with you, and it will help you learn more about your new friends. 3. Can you help your new friends improve their Chinese? Can you cook a traditional Chinese meal? By sharing your experience

10、s, you can have a close relationship with your new friends that they wont soon forget. 4. Many foreigners love Chinese goods but have to pay a lot when buying them in their homeland, so youd better prepare(預(yù)備) some gifts such as silk, tea and china. They are always popular. 5. If you and your new fr

11、iends get along well, you can give them your information and plan to live in each others house for your next trip. Then you can visit their countries and stay in their houses while they stay in yours. In this way you will improve your friendship and live like a local abroad, but pay less for traveli

12、ng. A. Exchange housesB. Send some photosC. Be friendly to the localsD. Give Chinese presentsE. Take a photo album with youF. Share something special about China1. 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)考查。第一句點(diǎn)明本段主旨：一定要有禮貌、友好。2. 【解析】選E。綜合理解。外出旅游要帶影集。影集中的內(nèi)容可以和當(dāng)?shù)氐呐笥压餐窒怼?. 【解析】選F。綜合理解。與朋友分享中國(guó)的文化。4. 【解析】選D。給外國(guó)朋友一些中式禮物。5. 【解析】選A?？梢耘c

13、一些親近的朋友交換房子居住，這樣既增進(jìn)友誼又能節(jié)省金錢。二、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給詞語(yǔ)的正確形式。Someone I admire is my cousin Laura. Shes five years 1.(old) than me, so shes 19 now and she lives in Bristol. Shes very friendly and confident. She 2.(get) long, wavy, brown hair and greeny-brown eyes. Shes medium(中等的) 3.(high),

14、 slim and very fit because shes a dancer.Shes been dancing 4.she was six years old. And she trains every day at her dance school. She wants to be a professional dancer, 5.its a very difficult profession because its so competitive. She often dances in shows and Ive been to watch her shows several tim

15、es. Modern dance is her favourite type of dance, which is sometimes a bit strange, but I love watching 6.(she) dance.Laura is very busy because she also studies photography 7. university. Shes a really good photographer and has taken lots of 8.(amazed) photos of me and my family. Her photos have won a few 9.(prize) and last year one of her photos was in an exhibition at an art gallery in London.Laura doesnt have a lot of free time and shes also trying 10.(learn) German b