第二部分 大學(xué)英語統(tǒng)考閱讀理解全真翻譯版

1、第二部分 閱讀理解(2)（2016年4月統(tǒng)考）全真翻譯版 以下16篇閱讀理解考試中100%考一篇， 答案是四個選項(xiàng)之一。出現(xiàn)在考試中閱讀部分的第二部分，簡化或硬背，必須掌握，原題出現(xiàn)，答案位置不變，考1題10分，一定不可以丟。建議多看短文的中文意思，然后記下選項(xiàng)答案。 Passage 1 （目標(biāo)有三種）There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.目標(biāo)有三種：短期目標(biāo)，中期目標(biāo)和長期目標(biāo)。Short-term goals are those that usually deal with

2、current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid sh

3、ort-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.短期目標(biāo)是根據(jù)每日制定的為了處理當(dāng)前事物的目標(biāo)。短期目標(biāo)可以以少于一個星期，一個星期，兩個星期，或者可能的話一個月來完成。我們必須記住，正如只有地基牢靠，建筑物才堅固一樣，長期目標(biāo)脫離了扎實(shí)的短期目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)是不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。短期目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)是以以前完成的目標(biāo)為前提的。The

4、 intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you c

5、omplete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.中期目標(biāo)是在短期目標(biāo)的基礎(chǔ)上指定的?？梢砸砸粋€學(xué)期或整個學(xué)年為周期指定，或者延長至幾年。每次你根據(jù)目標(biāo)前進(jìn)了一步，都不要讓自己感到?jīng)]有信心或者壓力重重。當(dāng)你完成了一個目標(biāo)，你都會增加成功的信心。并且當(dāng)你完成目標(biāo)的日期越來越近，你的動力和希望都會增加。Long-te

6、rm goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.(221 words)長期目標(biāo)可以和我們未來的夢想相關(guān)聯(lián)?？梢允俏迥昊蛭迥暌陨系哪繕?biāo)。生活不是一成不變的。我們不能讓長期目標(biāo)制約了我們或我們的行為。11. Our long-term goals mean a lo

7、t _. 如果我們能完成各個短期目標(biāo)，那么我們的長期目標(biāo)將意義深遠(yuǎn)。A. If we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB. If we complete the short-term goalsC. If we have dreams of the futureD. If we put forward some plans12. New short-term goals are built upon _. 短期目標(biāo)是以以前完成的目標(biāo)為前提的。A. a daily basisB. your achievement in a weekC. current ac

8、tivitiesD. the goals that have been completed13. When we complete each step of our goals, _.每完成一個目標(biāo)，將會增加我們成功的信心。A. we will win final successB. we are overwhelmedC. we should build up confidence of successD. we should have strong desire for setting new goals14. What is the main idea of this passage?

9、_ 這篇短文的中心思想是什么？A Life is a dynamic thing. B. we should set up long-term goalsC. Different kinds of goals in life.目標(biāo)的不同種類。 D. The limitation of long-term goals.15. Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _ 根據(jù)短文，下面哪種說法是錯誤的？A. The long-term goals cannot amount to very much

10、without the achievement of solid short-term goalsB. The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 生活是一成不變的，所以我們不能讓長期目標(biāo)制約我們的生活和我們的行為。D. We should often add new short-te

11、rm goals to those which have been completed.KEY：BDCCCPassage 2 （牛頓市）Today Newton is a very clean place. Many years ago, however, there were millions of rats in it. They attacked the cats and dogs. Sometimes a great number of them knocked down a man or woman walking home at night. The rats were very

12、large in size and they harmed many people.They goverment ordered everybody to kill rats. Most people were lazy, so they didnt kill many. The goverment promised to pay some money for each dead rat. The made the people very happy. They killed thousands of rats everyday. A goverment officer put all the

13、 dead rats in a big pile. Sometimes a man brought hundreds in one day.After two weeks there were not many rats in the city, but people still brought many rats to the goverment office. The goverment officer thought that people were stealing dad rats from the pile. He ordered his mean to dig a deep ho

14、le and put the rats in it. Soon there were no mroe rats, and the goverment didnt pay any more momey.如今牛頓市是一個非常干凈的地方。然而，很多年前，那里有上百萬只老鼠。它們襲擊貓狗。走夜路回家的人中，無論男女，也經(jīng)常有人被一大群老鼠撞到。那些老鼠個頭很大，是很多人受傷。政府下令每個人都要滅鼠。大多數(shù)人很懶，所以滅掉的不多。政府許諾會為每只死老鼠付賞金，這讓人們很興奮。 每天人們滅掉成千上萬只老鼠，一名政府工作人員將死老鼠堆成一大堆。有時一個人一天就帶來百只死老鼠。兩周后，城里就沒有很多老鼠了。但

15、人們?nèi)匀粚⒋罅克览鲜髱У秸ぷ魅藛T那里。他認(rèn)為有人在從老鼠堆里偷死老鼠，于是命令輸下挖一個深坑，將死老鼠丟進(jìn)坑里。很快那里就沒有老鼠了，政府也不用再付賞金了。1. Newton is a place which , 牛頓市是一個 的地方。Aused to be very clean B. Is no longer a city C is very clean很干凈 D. Will be very clean2. when the goverment first ordered the people to kill rats, the people . 當(dāng)政府初次下令市民滅鼠，人們 .A. A

16、sked for some money for each dead rat B. Stole dead rats from the pileB. Were too lazy to kill many rats 太懶所以沒有大量滅鼠 D. Killed nearly all the rats quickly3.The people killed rats . 人們滅鼠 .A. To get money from the goverment 為了從政府領(lǐng)到賞金B(yǎng). To help the goverment make the city cleanC. Tomake the goverment of

17、ficer happyD. To protect(保護(hù))their cats and dogs4. A deep hole was dug so that . 挖深坑的目的是 . A. the rats couldnt come out to attack people at night. B. people could take rats from it easily C. people would kill more rats D. nobody could take any rats from the pile 沒有人能從死老鼠堆里拿走老鼠5. What is the best topi

18、c for this passage? 本文最佳標(biāo)題是什么？ AHow to Kill Rats B. Newton- A City of Rats C. How Newton Became a Very Clean Place 牛頓市如何成為一個干凈的地方 D. How Newton Became a Famous CityKEY: CCADCPassage 3 （書商）One day a bookseller (書商) let a big box of books fall on his foot. “Go to see the doctor，” said his wife. “No”,

19、he said, “Ill wait until the doctor comes into the shop next time. Then Ill ask him about my foot. If you I go to see him, Ill have to pay him.”O(jiān)n the next day the doctor came into the shop for some books. When the bookseller was gettinghim ready, he told the doctor about his bagd foot. The doctor l

20、ook at it. “You must put that foot in hot water every night. Then you must put somthing on it,” said the deoctor.He took out a piece of paper and wrote on it. “Buy this and put it on the foot before you go to bed every night，”he said.“ Thank you,” said the bookseller. “And now, sir, here are your bo

21、oks.”“How much？”said the doctor.“Two pounds.”“Good,”said the doctor. “I shall not have to pay you nothing.”“Why？”asked the bookseller.“I told you about your foot. I want two pounds for that. If people come to my house, I ask them to pay one pound for a small thing like that. But when I go to their h

22、ouses, I want two pounds. And i came here, didnt I？”一天一位書商被一大箱書砸到了腳。他妻子說：“去看醫(yī)生吧?！彼f“不，我要等醫(yī)生下次到店里來，然后他幫我看腳。如果到他那里看，我就給付給他診金了?！钡诙灬t(yī)生到書店里來買書。書商把書找齊，然后把腳傷告訴了醫(yī)生。醫(yī)生給他看腳。醫(yī)生說：“你每晚要用熱水泡腳，然后上藥。他拿出一張紙寫下藥方，說：“買這種藥，然后每晚睡前涂在腳上?！睍陶f：“謝謝。那么，先生，這是您的書?！贬t(yī)生問：“多少錢？”“2英鎊?！薄疤昧耍贬t(yī)生說：“我就不用付您錢了?！薄盀槭裁?？”書商問道?！拔医o你看了腳，收你兩英鎊。像那樣

23、的小傷，如果到我那里看我只收一英鎊。但是要我出診，就收兩英鎊。而我到你這里來給你看病了，不是嗎？”1. What happened to the bookseller one day? 有一天書商發(fā)生了什么事情？A. He lost a box of books. B. His foot was wounded by a box of books.C. He lent the doctor a box of books. D. He sold out all his books. 2. The booksellers wife asked him . 書商的妻子讓他 . A. to go ou

24、t fo some medecine B. To send somebody for a doctor C. to go to see the doctor 去看醫(yī)生 D. To wait for the doctor to come3. The bookseller didnt take his wifes advice because . 書商沒有接受妻子的建議是因?yàn)?. A. He was afraid of the doctor B. He didnt take to take medicineB. He couldnt walk by himself D. He didnt want

25、 to pay the doctor 他不想付錢給醫(yī)生4. The doctor paid for the books. 醫(yī)生支付了 買書。 Aone pound B.two pounds C. Nothing 沒有 D. Something5. The bookseller paid moeny for seeing the doctor in the end. A. more 更多 B. Less C. The same amount of D.noKEY：BCDCAPassage4 （科學(xué)家）What makes a person a scientist?Does he have way

26、s or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that make him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that know

27、ing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answer he gets to many questi

28、ons into a large set of ideas about how the world works.是什么使一個普通人成為科學(xué)家？他有與從不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法和工具嗎？答案是否定的。不是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家使用的工具，而是因?yàn)樗褂霉ぞ叩姆椒ㄊ顾蔀榭茖W(xué)家。你也許認(rèn)同怎么用力對一名木匠來說很重要。你也許也認(rèn)同怎么研究調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息對每個人來說都很重要。然而，科學(xué)家比這更進(jìn)一步，他必須確定他對自己的問題得出了一個合理的答案，并且他的答案通過別人也可以得到證實(shí)。他同時把自己得出的許多答案歸結(jié)為一個系統(tǒng)的關(guān)于世界如何運(yùn)作的觀點(diǎn)。The scientists knowledge must be exact

29、. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstr

30、ation must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of this mathematics was later tested through investigations, Ei

31、nsteins ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.科學(xué)家的知識必須很確切。不能給半錯半對或者只有一半機(jī)會對的情況留任何空間。他必須在條件允許的情況下盡可能正確。在一種條件下成功一次的話必須在同樣的條件下都能成功。如果條件不同，科學(xué)家在證明過程中觀察到的任何變化都必須解釋他的條件是如

32、何變化的。這是關(guān)于調(diào)查研究在科學(xué)研究中十分重要的其中一個理由。愛因斯坦通過數(shù)學(xué)方法提出了相對論。他的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)用的正確性被后人通過調(diào)查研究的方法證實(shí)該理論是正確的。一個科學(xué)家會用很多工具來測量。測量的結(jié)果用來進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計算，再進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究的測試。11. What makes a scientist according to the passage? 根據(jù)這篇文章的觀點(diǎn)科學(xué)家是如何來的？ A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools. 他使用工具的方法 C. His way of learning.D. The various tools he u

33、ses.12. “The scientist, however, goes one step further”. The author says this to show _. “然而，科學(xué)家比這更進(jìn)一步”作者這么說是為了說明什么？ A. the importance of informationB. the importance of thinking C. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科學(xué)家與普通人的區(qū)別 D. the difference between carpenters and people with o

34、ther jobs13. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.一項(xiàng)偉大的科學(xué)理論應(yīng)該是怎么樣的？A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times 不僅只在一種條件下一次可行，而是要在同樣的條件下一直可行。 B. does not allow any changes even under different conditions C. can be used for man

35、y purposes D. leave no room for improvement14. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.作者引用愛因斯坦的例子是為了證明什么？ A. that measurements are 答案s to success in science B. that accuracy of mathematics C. that the investigations are important in science調(diào)查研究在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域十分重要。 D. that the mathematic

36、al calculations may test his investigations15. What is the main idea of the passage? 這篇文章的中心意思是什么？ A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science. C. Scientists are different from ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the 答案s to the making of a scientist. 確切性和使用工具

37、的方法是成為科學(xué)家的重要因素。KEY：BCACDPassage 5 （湯姆）Mr. Froster lived by himself a long way form town. He hardly ever left his home, but one day he went iinto town to buy some things in the market. After he had bought them, he went into a restaurant ans sat down at a table by himself. When he looked around, he sa

38、w several old people put glasses on before reading their man newspapers, so after lunch he decided to go to a shop to buy himself some glasses too. He walked along the road, and soon found a shop.The man in the shop made him try on a lot of glasses, but Tom always said, “No, i cant read with these.”

39、The man became more and more puzzled (迷惑不解)，until fianlly he said, “Excuse me, but can you read at all？”“No, of course i cant！” Tom said angrily. “If I was already able to read, do you think i would have come here to buy glasses？”湯姆.福瑞斯特先生獨(dú)自一人住在離城鎮(zhèn)很遠(yuǎn)的地方。他幾乎足不出戶，但有一天，他到城里的市場上買點(diǎn)東西。 買完后，他走進(jìn)一家餐館，單獨(dú)坐在桌邊。

40、 環(huán)顧四周， 他看到幾位老人讀報紙前都先戴上眼鏡，所以午餐后， 他決定到商店去給自己也買副眼鏡。沿街走著，很快就找到一家店。店員讓他試戴了好幾副眼鏡，單湯姆總是說：“不，我戴這副眼鏡無法閱讀?！钡陠T越來越感到迷惑不解，知道最后他問道：“恕我失禮，但請問您究竟會閱讀嗎？”“當(dāng)然不會啦！”湯姆生氣地說：“如果我已經(jīng)能夠閱讀的話，你以為我還會來這兒買眼鏡嗎？”1. Mr. Forester lived . 福瑞斯特先生居住 .A. With his family in a city B. With his family in the countrysideB. Alone in a city D.

41、Alone in the countryside 獨(dú)自一人在鄉(xiāng)村2. Tom went into town. 湯姆 進(jìn)城。Aoften B.always C. Almost never 幾乎從不 D. Everyday3. The old people in the restaurant read their newspapers . 餐館里的老人讀報紙 。A with glasses on 戴著眼鏡 B. with glasses off C. With glasses of beer in front of them D. with glasses pipes in their mouth

42、s4. The shop Tom went into sold . 湯姆走進(jìn)的那家店賣 .A. drinking glasses and cups B. glass for windowss and colorsC. glasses for people who could not read D. Glasses for people who could not see well 眼鏡給視力不好的人5. what kind of mistake did Tom make？ 湯姆犯了什么錯誤？ AHe went to the wrong kind of shop. B. He didnt try

43、 on all the glasses in the shop C. He thought that a person who had not learned to read would be able to do so if he wore glasses.他認(rèn)為不會閱讀的人戴上眼鏡就能閱讀了。D.He left his money in the restaurant KEY：DCADCPassage 6 （英國畫家）Once James Thornhill, a famous English painter, was asked to paint some pictures on the

44、walls of the kings palace in England.Then workers were sent for and a big platform(臺子) was made.With the help of a worker, Thornhill started painting on the plastform. They worked for a whole yeara and at last the pictures were ready.Thornhill was happy when he looked at the pictures, for they were

45、really beautifu. He looked at them for a long time, and then took one step back and looked again. Now the pictures were even more beautiful. He took another step, then another. Finally he was at the very edge of the platform, but he didnt know it because he was thinking of his picture. The worker sa

46、w everything. “what should i do？” he thought. “Thornhill was at the very edge of the platform. If I cry out, he will take another step, fall off in and surely be killed.” So the worker quickly took some paint (漆)and threw iin at the pictures.“what are you doing？”cried the painter, running quickly fo

47、rward to his pictures.詹姆斯.桑希爾是一名英國畫家。有一次，他奉命在皇宮的墻壁上作畫。之后派來了一些工匠，支起一個平臺。在一名工匠的幫助下， 桑希爾開始在平臺上作畫。他們工作了一整你，油畫終于完成。桑希爾望著油畫很開心，因?yàn)槟切┯彤嬍呛苊利?。他看了很長時間，然后退一步再看，現(xiàn)在感覺更美了。他又退一步，然后再退一步， 最后已經(jīng)很靠近平臺邊緣了， 但是并不知道，因?yàn)樗幌胫约旱漠?。工匠看到了一切?！拔以撛趺醋瞿兀俊彼氲?，“桑希爾已?jīng)在平臺的邊緣了，如果大聲喊叫，他會再退一步，從平臺上掉下來， 肯定會死。”于是工匠迅速拿油漆潑向油畫?！澳阍诟蓡幔俊碑嫾液暗?，飛快的向油畫跑來

48、。1. James Thornhill was an English . 詹姆斯.桑希爾是一名英國 .Aworker B. artist 藝術(shù)家 C. King D.writer 2. He was ordered to . 他奉命 . A. paint the wall of kings palace in England. 在英國皇宮的墻壁上作畫。 B. paint some pictures on the wall of the palace. C. build a big platform in front of the palace D. put up some new pictur

49、es on the old wall.3. It took them to finish the pictures. 他們完成油畫用了 。 Aa month B. a week C.tewelve months 十二個月 D. Half a month4. James Thornhill felt that the he was from the pictures, the they were. 詹姆斯.桑希爾覺得他距離畫 ， 那些畫就 . Anearer. more beautiful B.father. more ugly C.father. more beautiful 越遠(yuǎn). 越美麗

50、D. Higher above. more good-looking 5.The worker threw some paint at the pictures in order no . 工匠向油畫潑油漆的目的是 .Asave James life 挽救詹姆斯的生命 B. destory the pictureC. make the picture more beautiful D.make the king angreyKEY：BBCCAPassage 7（好商人）Morgan Rees has always been a good businessman. He used to own

51、three petrol stations and was busy most of the time. When he was 65, the normal retirement age, he decided that the didnt want to stop, so he carried on working for another two years. Eventually, when he was nearly 68, his wiefe, Dolly, asked him to retire because she wanted to enjoy their old age t

52、ogether. Reluctantaly, he handed over the business to his son.But he was unhappy. He didnt know what to do with himself. Although he read a lot of books and he went on holiday to interesting places with his wife, he was bored and befgan to get deperessed because he hated being retired.Then one day h

53、e saw an advertisement in the newspaper and, without telling his wife, he bought a small crockery (陶器) factory. The next week he told his family. They were horrified and worried. They thought he was too old at 71 to start work again.He is now 76 and he has expanded the company considerably. He has i

54、ncreased the number of staff from 6 to 24 and he has found many new customers for the products. He has developed the export market and has improved profits by 200%. He has opened a new design office and enpolyed three young designers. They have been all over the world to ger new ideas, and one of th

55、em has gone to France this week to a major trade fair. Most importantly, he hasnt been bored since he brought the factory.摩根.里斯一直是一位不錯的生意人。他曾經(jīng)有過3個加油站， 而且一直都很忙。當(dāng)他65歲時，也就是正常退休的年齡時， 他決定不想停止工作， 所以他又接著干了兩年。結(jié)果在他快68歲的時候，他妻子多麗讓他退休， 希望能和他一起共度晚年的時光。今天管他讀了很多的書，而且也和妻子一起去一些好玩的地方去度假，但是他感到很無聊， 并且由于討厭退休而開始變得壓抑沮喪。在這之后的一天，他在報紙上看到了一則廣告，也沒有告訴他的妻子，他就買下了一家小陶器廠。 一周后他才告訴家里人。他們?yōu)榇藙偟襟@訝，而且有些擔(dān)心。大家認(rèn)為他不能以71歲高齡再重新開始工作了?，F(xiàn)在他76歲， 已經(jīng)顯著地擴(kuò)大了公司的規(guī)模。公司的員工人數(shù)從6人增加到24人， 而且他還開發(fā)了很多新客戶。 他也開拓了出口市場，利潤增長200%。 他還開辦了一家新的設(shè)計室， 并且聘用了三名年輕的設(shè)計師。他們一直世界各地四處發(fā)掘新的信息，其中一位本周已經(jīng)去了法國參加一次重大的商鋪交易會。最為重要的是，自從他收購了這家工