非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做賓語(yǔ)講解及練習(xí)[學(xué)校材料]

1、巧學(xué)妙記1、巧記動(dòng)詞不定式基本用法口訣不定式有標(biāo)記，to與動(dòng)原連一起。 to do sth沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)數(shù)變化，動(dòng)詞特點(diǎn)它具備。 主賓定補(bǔ)表狀語(yǔ)，唯獨(dú)作謂不可以。not加上不定式，否定結(jié)構(gòu)要牢記。 not to do疑問(wèn)詞與不定式，構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)有意義。 what / how/ when/ where. to do仔細(xì)推敲多思考，準(zhǔn)確判斷有依據(jù)，2、巧記接不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞我和我的爸爸媽媽W(xué) H W D E P P M M A 三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)（hope, wish, want, agree, promise）一個(gè)要求莫拒絕（demand, refuse）設(shè)法學(xué)會(huì)做決定（manage, learn, dec

2、ide）不要假裝在選擇（pretend, choose）3、巧記接疑問(wèn)詞加to do做賓語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞學(xué)會(huì)忘記是有難處（learn, forget）想知道就別來(lái)勸阻（wonder, know, advise）展開(kāi)討論教人對(duì)付（show, discuss, teach）弄清楚才決定告訴（find out, decide, tell)4、巧記既可以跟動(dòng)名詞也可以跟不定式的動(dòng)詞一旦開(kāi)始莫后悔（begin, start, regret）愛(ài)憎分明要切記（like, love, hate, remember, forget）繼續(xù)努力有打算（continue, try, mean）三個(gè)需要由你選（need,

3、want, require, prefer）5、巧記后接省略to的不定式五看（see, watch, look at, notice）二聽(tīng)（listen to, hear）一感（feel）三讓?zhuān)╨et, make, have）一個(gè)help兩均可6、巧記少數(shù)后面只能用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞喜歡考慮不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止放棄太冒險(xiǎn)（stop, give up, risk）介意想象莫推延（mind, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to）建議繼續(xù)勤練習(xí)（sugg

4、est, go on, practise）不禁原諒要堅(jiān)持（cant help, excuse, insist on）繼續(xù)注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)1I dont allow _ in my drawing room. I dont allow my family _ at all. A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C. to smoke；to smoke D. smoking；smoking 2Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C.

5、to wash D. being washing 3This bike is not worthy _. A. to be repairedB. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing 4_ provides us with essential nutrients, while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat；breathing B. Eating；to breathe C. Eating；breathing D. Eaten；breathed 5Rebecca was unhappy for _ the firs

6、t chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given 6_ is better to love than _. A. That； to be loved B. That； be love C. It； be loved D. It； to be loved 7Ive got the loaf； now Im looking for a bread knife _. A. cutting it by B. cutting it with C. t

7、o cut it with D. to cut it by 8Im glad _ by him yesterday. A. not be seen B. to not have been seen C. not to have been seenD. not to have seen 9-What do you think about English? -Its a difficult language _. A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken 10He would rather stay at home than _ out w

8、ith you.A. go B. to goC. going D. goes 11Im considering _ your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. accepting D. to accept 12-Whats made Ruth so upset?-_ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. Lost B. LosingC. Because of losing D. Since she lost 13Before _ to the college, he had to go t

9、hrough an examination.A. admitting B. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting 14She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen 15The story was so funny that we _.A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laughC. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt he

10、lp but to laugh 16Dont forget _ this book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returningC. return D. to returning 17-Its getting very late. Maybe we shouldnt go.- No, lets go. Getting there late is better than _ at all.A. we dont arrive B. to arrive notC. not to arrive D. not arriving 18Only one

11、 of these books is _.A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading 19We are both looking forward to _ next week.A. going on vacation B. go on vacationC. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation 20Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. ha

12、ving put backC. to put back D. will put back 21He had no difficulty _ the problems.A. working out B. having worked outC. to have worked outD. to work out 22The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explainingC. being explainedD. to be explained it 23Articles used by patients must be disinfecte

13、d before _ others.A. using B. being used byC. used by D. being using 24I regretted _ that to her.A. having said B. to have saidC. to say D. / 25Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. have D. having 26I cant understand _ at her.A. you laugh B. you to laughC. w

14、hy laugh D. your laughing 27In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _.A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard 28I happened _ the article when he asked me about it.A. having read B. to have readC.

15、to be readD. reading 29He is said _ to London already.A. having sent B. to be sendingC. to have been sent D. being sent 30The little boy insisted on _ with a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. serving D. serve 31Mr. Crossett seemed _ the visitor somewhere before.A. meeting B. to have metC. to be

16、 meeting D. to meet 32He asked who was the man _ on.A. to be operating B. operatingC. to operate D. being operated 33I apologize for _ my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have kept D. having not kept 34He doesnt like _ in public.A. praising B. to be praisedC. to praise D. praised 35T

17、he doctor was careful _ the patient the truth.A. not having told B. not to tellC. to not tell D. not telling 36Will you _ me _ out this problem myself?A. forbid； to work B. allow； workC. let； work D. permit； working 37-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _.A. studying school B. schoo

18、l for children to studyC. school to study in D. school to study 38He loves parties. He is always the first _ and the last _.A. of coming； of leaving B. comes； leavesC. to come； to leave D. coming； leaving 39Before liberation he had no chance _.A. of going to the schoolB. to go to schoolC. to go to t

19、he school D. going to school 40Youd better _ her the bad news now.A. dont tell B. not tellC. wont tell D. not to tell 1. I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this morning. A. swimming, swimmingB. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swimD. to swim, swimming2. Little Jim should love _ to the theatre thi

20、s evening. A. to be takenB. to take C. being taken D. taking3. Remember _ the newspaperr when you have finished it. A. putting backB. having put back C. to put backD. will put back4. Henry always forgets things he has done. Yesterday he forgot _ and looked for it everywhere.A. to post the letterB. t

21、o have the letter posted C. to have posted the letterD. having posted the letter5. My brother regretted _ a lecture given by Professor Liu. A. missingB. to missC. missedD. being missed6. I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you a job. A. informingB. having informedC. to informD.to informing7.

22、I felt tired with walking, so I stopped _ a break for an hour. A. havingB. to haveC. takingD. to taking8. -“What can we do to help Li Hai.” -“All we can do is to try _ that he ought to study more.” A. making him to realizeB. making him realize C. to make him realizeD. to make him to realize9. The gr

23、ass has grown so tall that it needs _. A. to cutB. to be cut itC. cuttingD. being cut10. You didnt need _ him the news; it just made him sad. A. telling B. tellC. to tellD. that you would tell11. These young trees require _ carefully. A. looking afterB. to look after C. to be looked atD. looking for

24、12. The sentence wants _ once more. A.to explainB. explaining C. being explainedD.to be explained it13. He hasnt got used _ in the countryside yet. A. liveB. to liveC. to livingD. living14. A very well-known person _ in this house. A. is used to liveB. used to live C. is used to livingD. used to liv

25、ing15. The clock was beginning _ twelve and everybody held their breath. A. strikeB. to strikeC. strikingD. struck16. I begin _ the meaning, which begins _. A. understanding, to be clearB. to understand, to be clear C. understanding, being clearD. to understand, being clear17. The police forbid _ he

26、re. A. parkB. parkingC. to parkD. to be parked18. The heavy rain forbade me _ to school. A. from my comingB. to come C. comeD. my coming19. Toms parents do not allow Tom _ swimming. A. goingB. to goC. goD. goes20. Sorry, we dont allow _ in the lecture room. A. to smokeB. smokeC. smokingD. to smoking

27、21. Visitors are not permitted _ the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. A. to enterB. enteringC. to enter inD. entering in22. They dont permit _ noise her. A. to make B. makeC. makingD. made23. Missing the train means _ for an hour. A. to waitB. to be waitedC. being waitedD. waiting24

28、. I meant _ you, but I was so busy. A. to call onB. calling onC. to call atD. calling at25. I would appreciate _ back this afternoon. A. you to callB. you callC. your callingD.youre calling26. She enjoys _ light music. A. to hearB. hearingC. listening toD. to listen to27. You can keep the book until

29、 you _. A. have finished readingB. finish to read C. will finish readingD. have finished to read28. Ali said that she wouldnt mind _ alone at home. A. leftB. being leftC. to be leftD. leaving29. If you keep _ English, you can learn English well. A. practising speakB. practising speaking C. practisin

30、g to speakD. to practise spoken30. Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject. A. to haveB. should haveC. haveD. having31. We are considering _ a new plan. A. makingB. being madeC. to makeD. to have made32. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _. A. catchingB. to be caughtC. being cau

31、ghtD. to catch33. Can you imagine yourself _ on a desert island? A. stayingB. stayC. have stayedD. being stayed34. We can understand why he avoids _ to us.A. to speakB. speechC. having spokenD. speaking35. Please excuse my _ in without _. A. come, askingB. coming, asking C. to come, being askedD. coming, being asked36. Why have they delayed _ the new school? A. openingB. to open