高中英語外研版選修7Module5EthnicCulture

1、萬源中學(xué)英語同步學(xué)案Module 5Ethnic Culture民族文化核心詞匯1Most of the nations want peace， only a m_ want the warto continue.2He lives in a room f_ with a desk and several chairs.3Have you f_ all the doors and windows?4He tried to a_ himself to the new life there.5 HerEnglishaccentis sogoodthatyou would thinkshe was

2、an_ speaker.6She _( 繼承 )a little money from her grandfather.7At the airport ，the _(海關(guān) )officers searched his case.8In thearmycamp thequiltsareusually_(折疊 )in thismanner.9 He shook myhand_beforeI left.Thenwith the_ handshake I climbed into the taxi.(firm)10 You _， youve missed your chance! Yes，it s _

3、 of me to do that. What a pity！(fool)1minority2.furnished3.fastened4.adjust5.native6 inherited7.customs8.folded9.firmly；firm10.fool ； foolish高頻短語1_在使用2 _配備有，安裝有，陳設(shè)有3 _出發(fā)，動身；引爆；引起 ( 突發(fā)動作 )4 _適應(yīng)；調(diào)整5 _在遠處6 _有 人口7 _迷路8 _(偶然 )遇見9 _組成；虛構(gòu)；化妝10_仔細考慮1in use 2.be furnished with3.set off4.adjust to5.in the dis

4、tance6.have a population of7.getlost 8.comeacross9.make up 10.thinkover重點句式1The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain，_.古城依山而建，對面是海拔5,500 米的玉龍雪山 ,山峰被積雪覆蓋。2 The sky is clear blue and _ think Ive _ seen anythingelse _ beautiful in my life.這里的天空

5、碧藍如洗，我想我一生中從未見過這么美的景色。3 _，the old town is a maze of canals,little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.從上面俯看， 古城就是一座由溝渠、 小橋和鵝卵石鋪成的街巷構(gòu)成的迷宮，游人極易迷失其中。4 For example ，_ the women _ run Naxi society，and untilrecently ， Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理納西族社會的是婦女， 而且近來還是由納西族的婦女來繼

6、承全部的財產(chǎn)。5 They sit in small circles in the square，_！她們圍成小圈坐在廣場上，身背孩子，對游客絲毫不感興趣。6 _ we may appear to be at first，we are all the same ，all equal.無論起初我們看上去有多么不同， 然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的， 每個人都是平等的。1.its peak covered with snow2.I don t；ever ；so3.Seen from above4.itis；who5.with their babies on their backs，completely u

7、ninterested in thetourists6.However different知識詳解 runv控制，管理；運轉(zhuǎn)；褪色；跑，奔跑；行駛；延伸(回歸課本 P58)For example ，it is the women who run Naxi society，and untilrecently ， Naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理納西族社會的是婦女， 而且近來還是由納西族的婦女來繼承全部財產(chǎn)。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Dont touch the engine while it s running.發(fā)動機運轉(zhuǎn)的時候不要去碰它。 The

8、color ran when I washed your red shirt.你的紅襯衫在我洗的時候掉色了。 (牛津 P1749)He has no idea how to run a business.他絲毫不懂企業(yè)管理。 I just happened to run into him at the bank.我碰巧在銀行里遇見了他。 He was run over and had to be taken to the hospital.他被車碾傷，必須送往醫(yī)院。 Poverty and floods forced the villagers to run away from home.貧困

9、與洪水迫使村民們離開家園?！炯淳郴钣谩?.Having walked in the desert for several days,they felt exhausted，but they had to find a pool before the water they hadin the bottle _.A put outBkept outCran outD used up解析：選 C。句意：在沙漠里已走了好幾天了，他們感到精疲力竭了，但是他們不得不在瓶里的水喝完前找到一個水池。run out 用完，用光 ,耗盡。 A 項，撲滅，伸出； B 項，擋住，使進不去； D 項， use up s

10、th. 用光某物。2 (2010年湖北天門中學(xué)模擬)Afterthelong marchthroughthewildforest ， they found themselves _ as well as their clothes.A given outB worn outCrun outD turned out解析：選 B。本題考查短語動詞。 give out 不及物動詞，“筋疲力盡”；worn out“累垮”，是 wear sb.out的被動形式； run out 不及物動詞短語，“用完”；turnout “結(jié)果是”。 adjustv適應(yīng)，使適應(yīng)；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)(回歸課本 P67)My eye

11、s had to adjust to the darkness inside.我的眼睛不得不去適應(yīng)里面的黑暗?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Business companies have to constantly adjust their strategies so as tosurvive.商業(yè)公司必須經(jīng)常調(diào)整它們的策略以尋求生存。 (牛津 P24)It took her a while to adjust to living alone.她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)了獨自生活。 (牛津 P24)You ll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你將很快適應(yīng)

12、學(xué)生生活。 You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.這桌子可以根據(jù)小孩的高度任意調(diào)整。 The Chinese government made adjustments to food supplies according to the situation at present.中國政府根據(jù)目前境況對糧食供應(yīng)作了調(diào)整?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜dapt ，adjust(1)adapt 指“修改或改變以適應(yīng)新的條件” 。(2)adjust指“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)使之適應(yīng)” 。 Seat belts adjust to fit short or tall d

13、rivers. Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by dis abledpeople.【即境活用】3 As a teacher you should _ your method to _ the needsof slower students.A apply ；enableBadjust ； meetCincrease ；changeDweigh ；shape解析：選 B。句意：作為一名老師，你應(yīng)當調(diào)整自己的教學(xué)方法以滿足理解較慢的學(xué)生的需求。第一空要用adjust表示“調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整”。apply “申請；應(yīng)用”；i

14、ncrease “增加”；weigh “稱量”。第二空用meet 表示“滿足”。4.You can t see through a telescope unless it is correctly _ toyour sight.A adaptedB admittedCadoptedDadjusted解析：選 D。句意：除非把望遠鏡調(diào)節(jié)得完全適合你的視線，否則你看不見。根據(jù)上下文和一般常識可知，用telescope看必須先調(diào)整好距離，才能看得清，因此后半句話一定是調(diào)節(jié)以適合視線，故D 是正確答 案。 furnishvt.為( 房屋或房間 )配備家具；供應(yīng)；裝備(回歸課本 P67)The tent

15、 was furnished with a few mats on the floor，and alow table with a teapot.這帳篷里的擺設(shè)就是地板上的幾塊墊子與一張矮桌子，桌子上面有個茶壺?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Having bought the house，they couldn t affordto furnish it.買了這所房子以后，他們買不起家具來布置它了。 The house was furnished with some old tables，a blackboard ，and an old stove.房子里有幾張舊桌子，一塊黑板和一個舊爐子。 In

16、 the west ，one can rent furnished rooms.在西方，人們可以租用帶家具的房間。 (牛津 P830)She furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.她向他提供了與案件有關(guān)的事實。 Mr.and Mrs.Shaw have bought some modern furniture for their livingroom.肖夫婦買了些新式家具布置起居室?！炯淳郴钣谩? 完成句子They were kind enough to _ the refugees.他們非常好心為難民提供食宿。答案： furnis

17、h food and shelter for6 He doesn t have _ furniture in his room just an old desk.A anyB manyCsomeDmuch解析：選 D。furniture是一個不可數(shù)名詞，所以many 不正確。否定句中要用any 而不是 some ，所以 some 不正確。 not.any 意思為“一點也沒有” ，與后面的“ just an old desk”不符，所以答案為D 項。 customn風(fēng)俗，習(xí)慣，傳統(tǒng)(回歸課本 P58)They have the custom of playing cards on card ta

18、bles in themiddle ofthe street.她們有在街中心圍著牌桌打撲克的習(xí)慣。【歸納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 For example ， in theUnitedStates ，it isthecustomto have salad( 色拉 )before the main course at dinner， not after.舉例說明，在美國，在主飯之前吃色拉，而不是在其后，這是傳統(tǒng)。 (牛津 P492)It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.女子早婚是那個國家的風(fēng)俗。 (朗文 P495)The gu

19、ide offers us information on local customs.向?qū)Ыo我們提供了有關(guān)當?shù)仫L(fēng)俗的資料?！疽谆毂嫖觥縞ustom ，habit ，hobby ，tradition(1)custom 指一個國家、一個民族、一個地區(qū)或一個社會的習(xí)慣、行為方式或風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(2)habit側(cè)重于自然養(yǎng)成的、不易去掉的個人習(xí)慣。(3)hobby指業(yè)余愛好，如集郵、下棋、彈奏樂器等。(4)tradition廣義指世代相傳的倫理、行為規(guī)范和生活方式，特指因長久奉行而幾乎具有法律效力的習(xí)慣、習(xí)俗，側(cè)重歷史意義。 In China the custom of eating dumplings

20、on New Years Eve prevails. By tradition ，people play practical jokes on April First. He works in a bank ，but his hobby is building model boats. He has a habit of closing eyes when he tells a story.【即境活用】7 They hand down the _ from generation to generation to keeptheir way of life alive.A interestBha

21、bitCcustomD action解析：選C。句意：他們一代一代傳承著使他們生活具有生氣的傳統(tǒng)。custom“傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗” ，符合語境。 set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸；開動(回歸課本 P67)George and I looked at each other,then set off after her.喬治和我對視了一眼，接著跟在她后面走了?！練w納總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Hong Kong s stock market fell，setting offa global financial crisis.香港股市下跌，引起了全球金融危機。 (牛津 P1823)Opening the do

22、or will set off the alarm.一開這道門，警鈴就會響。 They set out on the last stage of their journey.他們動身踏上最后一段行程。 We need to set about finding a solution.我們得著手尋找一個解決辦法。 She tries to set aside some money every month.她每個月都盡量存點錢。 (牛津 P1824)Afterleavingcollege ，he sethimselfup as a freelancephotographer.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，他干起了特約

23、攝影師。【即境活用】8 What s wrong with Jenny?A call from her mother _ an attack of homesickness.A sent outBset outCset offD sent off解析：選C。句意是：詹尼怎么了？她媽媽打來了電話，引起了她的思鄉(xiāng)病。本題用setoff表示“引起”。send out 發(fā)送，派遣，放出； setout出發(fā)，陳述，擺列； send off寄出，派遣，解雇，給 送行。 9.The villagers _fireworks to celebrate the successfulcompletion of t

24、he reservoir.A set outB set aboutCs et inD set off解析：選 D。句意：村民們放鞭炮來慶祝水庫的勝利建成。set off在該題中意為“點燃，使爆炸” 。 set out “出發(fā)，陳列”；set about doing“開始著手做”；set in “把 裝入”。 in use被使用，在使用中(回歸課本 P59)The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language stillinuse and is over 1,000 years old.納西語是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的歷史了。【歸納

25、總結(jié)】【例句探源】 Seriously damaged ，the bridge is no longer in use.因受到嚴重損壞，這座橋不再使用了。 He made full use of the opportunity and succeeded at last.他充分利用了那次機會，并且成功了。 It is thedictionary most in use among Chinese students of English.這是學(xué)英語的中國學(xué)生最常使用的一本詞典。 (朗文 P2267)I d like a job where I could put mydegree in lang

26、uages to good use.我想找一份能充分發(fā)揮我語言特長的工作。 (朗文 P2267)It s no use complaining you justneed to take test again later.抱怨也沒有用你只要以后再考一次就是了?！炯淳郴钣谩?0完成句子It s a shame that teachers don t _.教師們不使用新計算機實驗室很遺憾。答案： make use of the new computer lab句型梳理【教材原句】The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it ist

27、he5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain ， itspeakcoveredwithsnow.(P58)古城依山而建，對面是海拔五千五百米的玉龍雪山，山峰被積雪所覆蓋?！揪浞ǚ治觥俊癷ts peak covered with snow”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。 The problems solved( As the problem was solved)， the quality has beenimproved.隨著問題的解決，質(zhì)量已經(jīng)提高了。 Time permitting(If time permits)， we will go for an outing tomorro

28、w.如果時間允許的話，我們明天去郊游。 An air accident happened to the plane，nobody alive.那架飛機遭遇了空難，無一人生還。 The boy goes to the classroom， book in hand.那男孩手里拿著書去教室。 The meeting over ， they all went home.會議一結(jié)束，他們就都回家了?！炯淳郴钣谩?1 Thechildrenwenthome fromthegrammarschool ， theirlessons_ for the day.A finishingBfinishedChad

29、finishedDwentfinished解析：選 B。句意：那天的課程一結(jié)束，孩子們紛紛從那所文法學(xué)?；氐郊依铩６禾柌荒苓B接兩個句子， 當兩句話并列時， 需要并列連詞， 而題干中沒有并列連詞，故排除 C、D 兩項；由于沒有連詞可判斷逗號后應(yīng)為獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中邏輯主語lessons 與 finish之間為被動關(guān)系，故排除A 項。12.The boy lay on the ground，his teeth set，his hand clenched on hisbreast and his eyes _ straight upward.A lookBlookingClookedD

30、are looking解析：選 B。該句中出現(xiàn)了三個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： his teeth set，his hand clenchedon his breast和 his eyes looking straight upward，因 look 為不及物動詞，因此需用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式?！窘滩脑洹縃owever different we may appear to be at first，we are allthe same ，all equal.(P59)無論起初我們看上去有多么不同， 然而我們本質(zhì)上是一樣的， 每個人都是平等的?！揪浞ǚ治觥看司渲?however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于No mat

31、terhowdifferent we may appear to be at first，we are all the same，all equal ；帶ever 后綴的疑問詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，都可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?no matter. 的形式，表示“不管 ；無論 ”的意思。 Whatever(No matter what) you do，I will always be on your side.無論你做什么，我將一直支持你。 Wherever(No matter where) you go，you will find many kind people whowant to help others

32、.無論你去哪兒，你都會發(fā)現(xiàn)很多想幫助別人的好心人。 Whoever(No matter who) you are， you shouldn t be rude to others.無論你是誰，你都不能對別人粗魯。 Whichever (No matter which) book you like,you can take it home.無論你喜歡哪本書，你都可以拿回家?！咀⒁狻坑行?-ever 后綴的疑問詞還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句， 主要有 whatever ，whoever ，whomever ，whichever 。但這時它們不可以改寫成“no matter 特殊疑問詞”的形式。這時的whatever ，whoever ，whomever ，whichever既要在主句中作成分， 又要在從句中作成分， 為了便于理解，