山東科技大學翻譯基礎總結漢譯英-概要

1、2015 級翻譯基礎課件（漢譯英）簡約版1、知己知彼，百戰(zhàn)不殆。Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can win a hundred battles.2、發(fā)展是硬道理。Development is the absolute / cardinal / primary principle.3、假日外出旅游，成為國人最風行的節(jié)目。(1) Traveling on holidays has become an activity popular with Chinese people.(2) Traveling on holidays is most p

2、opular with Chinese people.4、企業(yè)經(jīng)濟效益顯著改善。The economic performance of enterprises improved markedly.5、中國加入世貿(mào)組織后，人才市場會出現(xiàn)新的潮流。There will be new trends in the personnel market after China esn try into the WTO.6、大力加強社會主義精神文明建設。We should vigorously promote socialist cultural and ethic progress.7、新形勢、新趨勢、新技

3、術，促進了生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展，促進了創(chuàng)造力的發(fā)揮，促 進了各國之間的合作與交流。The new development, trends and technologies have helped expand productive forces, given full play to creativity, and enhance exchanges andc ooperation among countries.8、我們將積極調(diào)整、發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)。We will be working vigorously/ energetically to restructure and develop tertia

4、ry industries.9、積極發(fā)展各項社會事業(yè)。We will energetically / make great efforts to develop all social undertakings.10、中國經(jīng)濟取得巨大發(fā)展，中國人民終于揚眉吐氣了。Chinese people feel proud and elated for the great economic development in China.11、“五一”假期，火車票十分緊俏，人們提前 10 天預訂火車票。Train tickets during the Labor Day holidays were in sho

5、rt supply, and people flocked to book tickets ten days in advance.12、中國是一個發(fā)展中國家，消除貧困任重道遠China is a developing country, and it has a long way to go to shake off poverty.13、臺灣當局應該審時度勢，順應民意，走和平統(tǒng)一的光明大道。The Taiwan authorities should size up the situation and go with the people s voice to get on the right

6、 way of peaceful reunification.14、傳統(tǒng)的人海戰(zhàn)術在現(xiàn)代化高技術面前不堪一擊。Compared with modern high technology, the traditional huge-crowd strategy is not competitive at all.15. 我早晨起床后的第一件事是收拾房間。The first thing I do after I get up in the morning is to tidy up the room.16. 意大利著名旅行家馬可 波羅曾這樣敘述他印象中的杭州： A famous ancient It

7、alian traveler, Marco Polo, once described his impressions of Hangzhou like this: 17、飯店現(xiàn)有三個餐廳和一個貴賓間、 240 個座位。The restaurant now has three dining rooms and a VIP room with a total of 240 seats.18. 突然電話鈴響了。母親讓我回去送弟弟去醫(yī)院看病。Suddenly the telephone rang. It was my mother calling me. She wanted me to go hom

8、e and take my brother to hospital.19. 對確有困難的中西部地區(qū)和老工業(yè)基地，中央財政將繼續(xù)給予支持。In the case of the enterprises of western and central China and old industrial bases that are in real financial difficulties, the central government will continue to offer financial help.20. 有條件的地方要率先實現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化。The areas with suitable co

9、nditions must take the lead in achieving modernization.21. 該公司的主要經(jīng)營范圍包括： The business scope of the company covers the followinga reas: 22. 收效可能來得慢，但是有把握，而且是巨大的。The rewards may come slowly, but they are sure and tremendous.23. 我吃得不多，睡得不好。I am unable to eat much or sleep soundly.24. 新婚夫婦有數(shù)十位賓客陪同，坐著汽車到

10、新房去了。The newly wedded couple, accompanied by dozens of guests, went to their chamber by car.25. 全國人民總體上實現(xiàn)了由溫飽向小康的跨越。The Chinese people nationwide have developed from the stage of having enough to eat and wear to that of living a better-off life.26. 小不忍則亂大謀。If oneis not patient in small things, one w

11、ill never be able to control great ventures.27. 交出翻譯之前，必須讀幾遍，看看有沒有要修改的地方，這樣你才能把工作 做好。Before handing in your translation, you have to read it over and over again and see if there is anything in it to be corrected or improved. Only thus can you do your work well.28. 沒有調(diào)查就沒有發(fā)言權。He who makes no investig

12、ation and study has no right to speak.29、天一天天冷起來了。It is getting colder day by day.30、嘗試而失敗還是比不嘗試好。It is better to try and fail than never try at all.31. 你三星期完成這項設計不容易。It was not easy for you to finish this design in three weeks.32. 把鐘拆開比把它裝起來容易。It is easier to take a clock apart than to put it toget

13、her again.33. 他們?yōu)閲易鞯呢暙I比我們所作的貢獻要大的多。They have done much more contributions for the state than we have.34. 科學技術突飛猛進，給亞洲的發(fā)展帶來新的機遇，也帶來新的挑戰(zhàn)。The rapid advance of science and technology has presented both new opportunities and challenges to the development of Asia.35. 中東有些地區(qū)仍未結束社會動蕩和紛擾不安的局面。The social unr

14、est and upheaval has not been put an end to in some regions in the Middle East.36. 師生關系愈好，就愈有利于教學水平的提高。The better/ closer relations between teachers and students, the more chances for improving teaching. 37. 迅速改變我國貧窮落后的面貌，是我國各族人民的強烈愿望。38. 世界各地舉行了許多盛大的新年慶?；顒印any grand new-year celebrations are held

15、in the world.39、沒有和平，沒有穩(wěn)定的政治局面，就談不上經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。Without peace or political stability, there would be no economic growth.40、在出席會議前，我有些急事要處理。I have some urgent business on hand before (attending) the meeting. .41 她連續(xù)講了兩個小時的法語，沒有出現(xiàn)任何錯誤。She has been talking in French for two hours without any mistakes.42、十萬元以下的

16、轎車的出現(xiàn)，激起了更多人購買私家車的熱情。The appearance of cars priced at less than 100,000 yuan aroused the enthusiasm of more people for private cars.43、中國人民為此進行了長期不懈的努力。The Chinese people have made unremitting efforts to that end/for that.44、科學技術在一些領域取得重大突破。Breakthroughs were made in some areas of science and techno

17、logy.45、各項社會事業(yè)全面進步。All social undertakings developed. /The social undertakings developed in an all-round way.46、我們要進一步開創(chuàng)外交工作的新局面。We shall open up new vista in diplomatic work.47、我們要加強與世界各國在經(jīng)濟、文化等領域的交往。We must enhance our economic and cultural exchange with other countries.48、市場商品供應豐富多彩The market had

18、 an adequate supply of commodities.49、科學技術日新月異。Science and technology are advancing /developing rapidly.50、各級黨組織和領導干部都要旗幟鮮明地反對腐敗。Party organizations and leading cadres at all levels must take a clear stand to oppose corruption.51、我們滿懷信心、昂首闊步邁向 21 世紀。We are advancing confidently forwards to the 21st

19、century.He admires the President statesd decision to fight for the job.52. 中國政府承諾不對無核國家使用核武器。The Chinese Government undertakes not to use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear countries.53、那個國家片面地注重工業(yè)，忽視農(nóng)業(yè)和輕工業(yè)，因而市場上貨物不夠，貨幣 不穩(wěn)定。That country s lopssidtreeds s on heavy industry to the neglect of agricult

20、ure and light industry results in a shortage of goods on the market and an unstable currency.54. 這次國際會議開得好。The recent international conference was a success.55. 中國在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的過程中，逐步改善了人民的生活條件。The economic growth in China has been accompanied by the improvement of the people s living conditions.56. 當今中國，電腦

21、使用已經(jīng)普及，上網(wǎng)人數(shù)與日俱增。Nowadays, with the wide use / application of computers in China, more and more people have access to the Internet.57. 中國僅有美國一半的可耕地，卻負擔為美國人口四倍的人民的吃飯問題。China supports a population four times that of the United States with the arable land only half that of the US.58. 他們不顧一切困難挫折，堅持創(chuàng)業(yè)。The

22、y kept on their enterprise in spite of all difficulties and setbacks.59他不懂知足常樂的道理，對現(xiàn)有的一切還不滿足。He never understands that happiness lies in contentment, so heis n t content with what he has already had.60. 得知臺灣地震，全國人民深表關切。The people in the mainland are all deeply concerned at the news that Taiwan has b

23、een struck by an earthquake.61. 去年中國出口總額為 1873 億美元。China s expotrott aled US$187.3 billion last year.62. 專家認為，肥胖人口增長的主要原因是人們的運動量減少。The experts attribute the increasing number of obese people to the decrease in the physical exercises.63. 國民經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)了重要轉(zhuǎn)機。The national economy has improved significantly.64.

24、 許多家用電器都是在中國制造的，這些家用電器性能可靠，操作方便。A lot of household appliances are made in China, which (and they) are reliable in performance and easy in operation.65. 所有單位必須搞好衛(wèi)生，清除混亂和不文明現(xiàn)象。All the organization must clear up, and banish disarray and discourtesy. 形( 容詞 轉(zhuǎn)成名詞 )66. 亞洲依然是世界上最具經(jīng)濟活力的地區(qū)。Economically, Asia

25、is still the most dynamic region in the world.67. 一切形式的恐怖行為都嚴重威脅著所有人民、 所有國家的和平、 繁榮和安全。Terrorist acts in all forms and manifestations are a profound threat to the peace, prosperity and security of all people and of all nations.68、什么都不能束縛你。Youre bound by nothing.69、在美國，人人都能夠買到槍。In the United States, e

26、veryone can buy guns.70、你可以從因特網(wǎng)上獲得這一信息。You can obtain this information on the internet.71、他突然想到了一個新主意。He suddenly thought of a new idea.72、誰也不能以不懂法律來為自己辯解。Ignorance of the law excuses no man.73、我們對兩國關系的順利發(fā)展，特別是經(jīng)濟技術合作的不斷擴大，感到滿意。We are gratified with the smooth development of relations between two cou

27、ntries and particularly the steady growth of our economic and technological cooperation.74、我們進行政治體制改革，要有利于維護國家統(tǒng)一、民族團結、社會穩(wěn)定。The political reform should be conducted in such a manner as to promote national reunification, unity and social stability.75、當前，世界經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易形勢總體趨好。At present, the overall trend in th

28、e world esc onomic and trade situation is getting better.76、一般來說，游覽西湖及周圍景點花上兩天時間較為合適。Generally speaking, it is advisable for a tourist to have a two-day tour of the West Lake and scenic spots around it.77、游覽北京、上海、西安，最好是在春、秋兩季。Spring and autumn are supposed to be the best times to tour cities like Be

29、ijing, Shanghai and Xi an.78、西部地域遼闊，交通不發(fā)達，首先要進行基礎設施的建設。Covering a vast area with poor trans port facilities, China s western region is inurgent need of infrastructure facilities.79、東方明珠電視塔謂語黃浦江畔、 浦東陸家嘴嘴尖上， 塔高 468 米，三面環(huán)水， 與外灘的萬國建筑博覽群隔江相望，是亞洲第一，世界第三的高塔。The Oriental Pearl Radio and TV Tower is located

30、on a bend of the Huangpu River at the tip of Lujiazui in Pudong. Surrounded by the river on three sides, the tower faces a row of Western buildings of variegated styles on the Bund across the river. It is 468 meters tall (in height), ranking first in Asia and third in the world.80、當今世界，國際局勢總體上趨向緩和 (

31、1)，但各種因素引發(fā)的沖突甚至局部 戰(zhàn)爭此起彼伏 (2)，一些地區(qū)的緊張態(tài)勢依然存在 (3) ，妨礙了有關國家和地區(qū)的 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 (4)，也對世界經(jīng)濟產(chǎn)生了不利影響 (5)。In today wso rld, the international situation is, on the whole, moving towards relaxation (1). However, conflicts and even local wars triggered by various factors have kept cropping up (2), and tension still remai

32、ns in some areas (3). All this has impeded the economic development of the countries and re gions concerned (4), and adversely affected the world economy (5).81、不同國家物質(zhì)、文化上的差異，使她很容易注意到人們忽視了的東西。Owing to physical and cultural differences between countries, she can easily notice what other people tend t

33、o neglect.82、最使她高興的是她的 “研究成果”能讓那些對此迷惑不解的日本人頓釋疑團。She was happy with her discovery, as she could clear up the doubts of other puzzled Japanese.83、電信使我們的工作生活發(fā)生了前所未有的改變。Thanks to telecommunications, our working and daily life have changed unprecedentedly.84、數(shù)字技術在使人與人之間的聯(lián)系更加緊密地同時， 也使得個人隱私失去了隱 秘性。While tightening the ties between people, the digital technology is intruding up