英語(yǔ)2大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬試題

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)（B）模擬試題 Test 6第一部分：交際用語(yǔ)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）1. I wonder if I could use your computer tonight? 我在想是否今晚可以用你的電腦_Im not using it right now. 今晚我不用。A. Sure, go ahead. 行，拿去用吧 B. I dont know. C. It doesnt matter. D. Who cares?2. Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office? 打擾下，你能告訴我最近的

2、郵局怎么走嗎？ _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. 噢，對(duì)！從這里過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū)，在格林大街，你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)。 A. I beg your pardon? B. What do you mean? C. Youre welcome D. Mm, let me think. 恩， 讓我想想。3. Wow! This is a marvelous room! Ive never known youre so artistic.哇嗚！多么漂亮的房間啊，我從來(lái)不知道你如此有藝術(shù)品位??！ _. A.

3、 Great, I am very art-conscious. B. Dont mention it. C. Thanks for your compliments. 承蒙夸獎(jiǎng) D. Its fine.4. Is it possible for you to work late tonight? 今晚你可以加班嗎？ _. A. I like it. B. Ill do that. C. Id love to D. I think so. 我認(rèn)為可以5. Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again! 難以置信！我的駕照考試又沒(méi)通過(guò)。 _

4、 This is not the end of the world. 這又不是世界末日。 A. Good luck. B. Cheer up. 振作點(diǎn) C. Go ahead. D. No problem.6. Would you like another slice of Christmas cake? 再吃一塊圣誕蛋糕嗎？ _ Im full. 我已經(jīng)飽了 A. Yes, please. B. No more, thanks. 謝謝，不用了 C. Why not. D. Nothing more.7. Susan is absent from todays writing class. 今

5、天的寫(xiě)作顆Susan缺席。 _ As far as I know, she has never missed a class. 據(jù)我所知，她從來(lái)不缺課的。 A. How come? 怎么回事 B. So what? C. Why? D. What for.8. If you like I can mail this letter for you? 是否需要我?guī)湍慵倪@封信？ _. A. Thats very kind of you. 你真是太好了 B. You are so kind. C. Please give me a hand. D. You are great.9. Im terrib

6、ly sorry that Ive spilled some coffee on the carpet. 十分抱歉，我的咖啡倒在地毯上了。 _. A. Sorry. B. It doesnt matter. 沒(méi)關(guān)系 C. Thats right D. Dont mention it.10. Doctor, I dont feel well. 醫(yī)生，我覺(jué)得不舒服 _. A. You are fine. B. It doesnt matter. C. Whats the matter 怎么了 D. Dont take it seriously第二部分：閱讀理解（共15小題； 每小題2分，滿分30分

7、）Passage 1Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit. Whatever your budget is the choice from basic barn to small hotel, from tiny cottage to grand castleis all part of fun.在英國(guó)，可住宿的地方就如可參觀的地方那么多。不論你的預(yù)算是多少，任何一種選擇都是快樂(lè)的一部分從谷倉(cāng)到小旅館，從小農(nóng)舍到大城堡。Hostel旅社Cheap, good-value hostels are aimed

8、 at all types of like-minded travelers, who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them. Britains independent hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome. Facilities and prices vary, especially in rural areas, where some hostels are a little more than

9、a bunkhouse (臨時(shí)住房) while others are remarkably comfortable-almost like bargain hotels.廉價(jià)、超值的旅社定位在形形色色的趣味相投的重精神超過(guò)物質(zhì)的這類(lèi)游客群體，而且旅社沒(méi)有規(guī)定游客必須是年輕人或者是單身漢。英國(guó)對(duì)自助旅行者和背包旅行者也十分歡迎。設(shè)施和價(jià)格也各不相同，特別是在鄉(xiāng)村，有些旅社只比臨時(shí)住房好一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，而有些特別舒適就像可以討價(jià)還價(jià)一樣。Youth Hotels青年旅社Founded many years ago to “help all, especially young people of limi

10、ted means, to a greater knowledge, love and care of the countryside”, the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century. The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.（這種旅社的形式）很多年前就形成了，為了“幫助所有的，特別是資金有限的年輕人，深入了解，喜愛(ài)，關(guān)心農(nóng)村?！鼻嗄曷眯猩缃M織在世紀(jì)依然盛

11、行。家的旅社網(wǎng)絡(luò)是探索英國(guó)小鎮(zhèn)和農(nóng)村的最佳門(mén)戶。B & Bs床位和早餐The B & B (bed and breakfast) is a great British institution. In essence you get a room in somebodys house, and small B & Bs may only have one guest room, so youll really feel like part of the family. Larger B & Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities, b

12、ut just as warm as a welcome. 床位與早餐是英國(guó)的偉大創(chuàng)舉。實(shí)際上就是某家的住戶為你提供一個(gè)房間，小的B& Bs只有一間客房，所以你會(huì)覺(jué)得自己是這戶人家的一份子。大一些的B& Bs可能有，個(gè)房間和更多是設(shè)施，但一樣的熱情款待。In country areas your B & B might be in a village or an isolated farm surrounded by fields. Prices reflect facilities: and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person. City

13、B & Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person, although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.在農(nóng)村，B & B可能在一個(gè)村莊或者四周都是田地的獨(dú)立的農(nóng)場(chǎng)里。價(jià)格反映了房間的設(shè)施：通常每人在到英鎊左右。城市的B & Bs價(jià)格在每人到英鎊左右，盡管越到郊區(qū)價(jià)格越便宜。Pubs & Inns酒吧和客棧As well as selling drinks and meals, Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B & B, particu

14、larly in country areas. Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.除了買(mǎi)酒和飯菜外，英國(guó)的酒吧和客棧有時(shí)也提供床位和早餐，特別在農(nóng)村地區(qū)。在那里住一兩個(gè)晚上會(huì)十分有趣，并且可以讓你處在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的中心。Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person. Pubs are more likely to have single rooms. (332 words)價(jià)格在每人到英鎊左右。酒吧更有可能擁有獨(dú)立

15、房間。11. Is this passage the author mainly _.這篇文章作者的意圖主要是什么？A. Tell us where to stay while visiting Britain告訴我們到英國(guó)旅游可以住在哪里B. Advises readers to pay a visit to BritainC. Introduces the wonderful public services in BritainD. Gives us some information about British life12. _ are mainly built for young vi

16、sitors.青年旅社主要是為年輕人建的。 A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs13. If you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain, youd better stay in _.如果你獨(dú)自一個(gè)人旅游并且想更好地了解英國(guó)的居民生活，你可以住在B & BsA. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels D. B & Bs14. If you are interested in traveling

17、with your friends but only with limited means, where is the better place for you to stay? _.如果你喜歡和朋友一起旅行但資金有限，哪里是最佳住宿地點(diǎn)呢？A. Pubs & Inns B. Youth Hotels C. Hostels 旅社 D. B & Bs15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage? _根據(jù)文章的最后一段，以下哪句是錯(cuò)誤的？A. Pubs and inns usuall

18、y provide visitors bed and breakfast.B. All pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.所有的酒吧和客棧都為旅客提供床位和早餐。C. Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at the most.D. If you want a single room, you are more likely to get one in pubs.E.Passage 2What makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools

19、of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to

20、 investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into

21、a large set of ideas about how the world works.是什么使一個(gè)普通人成為科學(xué)家？他有與從不同的學(xué)習(xí)方法和工具嗎？答案是否定的。不是因?yàn)榭茖W(xué)家使用的工具，而是因?yàn)樗褂霉ぞ叩姆椒ㄊ顾蔀榭茖W(xué)家。你也許認(rèn)同怎么用力對(duì)一名木匠來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。你也許也認(rèn)同怎么研究調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)信息對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都很重要。然而，科學(xué)家比這更進(jìn)一步，他必須確定他對(duì)自己的問(wèn)題得出了一個(gè)合理的答案，并且他的答案通過(guò)別人也可以得到證實(shí)。他同時(shí)把自己得出的許多答案歸結(jié)為一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的關(guān)于世界如何運(yùn)作的觀點(diǎn)。The scientists knowledge must be exact. There i

22、s no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration mus

23、t be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the theory of relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, Einsteins id

24、eas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations. (263 words)科學(xué)家的知識(shí)必須很確切。不能給半錯(cuò)半對(duì)或者只有一半機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)的情況留任何空間。他必須在條件允許的情況下盡可能正確。在一種條件下成功一次的話必須在同樣的條件下都能成功。如果條件不同，科學(xué)家在證明過(guò)程中觀察到的任何變化都必須解釋他的條件

25、是如何變化的。這是關(guān)于調(diào)查研究在科學(xué)研究中十分重要的其中一個(gè)理由。愛(ài)因斯坦通過(guò)數(shù)學(xué)方法提出了相對(duì)論。他的數(shù)學(xué)運(yùn)用的正確性被后人通過(guò)調(diào)查研究的方法證實(shí)該理論是正確的。一個(gè)科學(xué)家會(huì)用很多工具來(lái)測(cè)量。測(cè)量的結(jié)果用來(lái)進(jìn)行數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算，再進(jìn)行調(diào)查研究的測(cè)試。16. What makes a scientist according to the passage? _.根據(jù)這篇文章的觀點(diǎn)科學(xué)家是如何來(lái)的？A. The tools he uses.B. The way he uses his tools.他使用工具的方法C. His ways of learning.D. The various tools he

26、 uses.17. “The scientist, however, goes one step further”. The author says this to show _.“然而，科學(xué)家比這更進(jìn)一步”作者這么說(shuō)是為了說(shuō)明什么？A. the important of informationB. the importance of thinkingC. the difference between scientists and ordinary people科學(xué)家與普通人的區(qū)別D. the difference between carpenters and people with othe

27、r jobs.18. A sound scientific theory should be one that _.一項(xiàng)偉大的科學(xué)理論應(yīng)該是怎么樣的？A. works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other times不只是在一種條件下一次可行，而要在同樣的條件下一直可行。B. does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC. can be used for many purp

28、osesD. leave no room for improvement19. The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.作者引用愛(ài)因斯坦的例子是為了證明什么？A. that measurements are keys to success in scienceB. that accuracy of mathematicsC. that the investigations are important in science調(diào)查研究在科學(xué)領(lǐng)域十分重要。D. that the mathematical calcula

29、tions may test his investigations20. What is the main idea of the passage? _.這篇文章的中心意思是什么？A. The theory of relativity.B. Exactness is the core of science.C. Scientists are different form ordinary people.D. Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.確切性和使用工具的方法是成為科學(xué)家的

30、重要因素。Passage 3A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a hig

31、her social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.美國(guó)文化的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，并且?guī)缀醭蔀槊绹?guó)的一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的是對(duì)自我?jiàn)^斗的人的尊敬通過(guò)自己的努力到達(dá)頂峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，社

32、會(huì)地位很高，在社區(qū)中獲得比一般工人或工廠技術(shù)人員更多的尊敬的大學(xué)教授，都不愿說(shuō)出自己的父親在美國(guó)是從一個(gè)農(nóng)民，工人這類(lèi)人開(kāi)始奮斗的。This attitude toward manual (體力) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortable but even luxuriously (豪華地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of th

33、e fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly a

34、nd easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His son who is a

35、way at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education. (291 words)這種對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)的尊敬在美國(guó)生活的很多地方都能看到。一個(gè)人被邀請(qǐng)到一戶家庭赴宴，這戶家庭裝潢不只舒適，可以說(shuō)是豪華，處處可證明這家人家支付得起國(guó)外旅行，奢侈的愛(ài)好和孩子的大學(xué)教育。但是這樣的女主人很有可能自己做飯招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并

36、且這樣的宴會(huì)不會(huì)僅僅提供快餐式的罐頭食品，從附近面包房買(mǎi)的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常為精心準(zhǔn)備特別的菜肴而感到自豪。男主任會(huì)談?wù)撟约喝绾蜗窜?chē)，在花房勞作，粉刷房子，他的兒子在外地上大學(xué)，做餐廳侍應(yīng)生，洗盤(pán)子來(lái)供自己生活花費(fèi)，或者暑假的時(shí)候?yàn)榻ㄖ?duì)在高速公路工作賺錢(qián)付學(xué)費(fèi)。21. From paragraph 1, we know that in America _.從第一段我們可以知道在美國(guó)？A. people tend to have a high opinion of the self-made man人們對(duì)自我?jiàn)^斗的人評(píng)價(jià)很高B. people can always rise to t

37、he top through their won effortsC. college professors win great respect from common workersD. people feel painful to mention their fathers as labors22. According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because _.從這篇文章來(lái)看，女主人自己做飯主要是因?yàn)?？A. servants in American are hard to getB. she takes

38、 pride in what she can do herself她對(duì)自己可以做的事情感到自豪C. she can hardly afford servantsD. It is easy to prepare a meal with canned food.23. The expression “wait on table” in the second paragraph means “_”.第二段中，詞組“等在桌旁”的意思是什么？A. work in a furniture shopB. keep accounts for a barC. wait to lay the tableD. se

39、rve customers in a restaurant在餐廳為客人服務(wù)24. The authors attitude toward manual (體力的) labor is _.作者對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)者的態(tài)度如何？ A. positive 積極的 negative C. humorous D. critical 25. Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? _.下面那項(xiàng)最適合作這篇文章的題目？A. A Respectable Self-made FamilyB. American Attitude

40、toward Manual Labor.美國(guó)人對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)者的態(tài)度C. Characteristics of American Culture.D. The Development of Manual Labor.第三部分： 詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）26. Two days is not enough for him to finish the work. He needs _ day.兩天時(shí)間他完成不了這項(xiàng)工作，還學(xué)要一天 A. other B. the other C. the third D. a third27. The red flower goes from

41、one to _ in the class.教室里，紅花從一個(gè)傳到另一個(gè)。 A. the other B. others C. another D. other28. The computer system _suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. 在他上網(wǎng)查找資料的時(shí)候計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然癱瘓。 A. broke down 壞了 B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 29. Theres lots of fruit _ the tree. Our little cat is

42、 also in the tree.樹(shù)上長(zhǎng)了許多果實(shí)。我們的小貓也在樹(shù)上。 A. in B. at C. under D. on30. How can he _ if he is not _?他不聽(tīng)怎么能聽(tīng)到呢？ A. listen; hearing B. hear; listening C. be listening; heard D. be hearing; listened to31. In _, the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.一般

43、說(shuō)來(lái)，北方人特別喜歡餃子，南方人喜歡吃米飯。 A. common B. total C. general D. particular32. _ no need _ the radio as Im used to studying with it on.沒(méi)有必要關(guān)收音機(jī)，我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣一邊學(xué)習(xí)一邊聽(tīng)。 A. Its; to turn down B. Its; turning up C. Theres; to turn off D. Theres; turning off33. How much has the company _ this year?今年這家公司贏利多少？ A. brought in

44、 贏得 B. brought down C. brought out D. brought about34. The old houses are being pulled down to _ a new office block.老房子推倒了是為新的辦公區(qū)騰地。 A. make room for 為騰地 B. make use of C. take the place of D. supply with35. The Chinese women volleyball players _ both in and out of China.中國(guó)女子排球運(yùn)動(dòng)員在國(guó)內(nèi)外享有很高聲譽(yù)。 A. are

45、thought good of B. are highly thought of 得到好評(píng) C. are well thought D. are ill thought of36. Would you like something _?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？ A. drink B. to drink C. drinking D. for drinking37. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _ the desert.野花像橘黃色柔軟的毯子一樣鋪滿沙漠。 A. covering 覆蓋 B. covered C. cover D.

46、to cover38. _ is the population of Paris?巴黎的人口是多少？ A. How many B. How much C. How D. What39. As the busiest woman there, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.作為那里最忙的女人，她把照顧那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)上其他人的事作為自己的職責(zé)。 A. this B. that C. one D. it40. It was getting _, he had to stop to h

47、ave a rest.天越來(lái)越暗，他不得不停下來(lái)休息。 A. very darker B. dark and dark C. darker and darker D. darkest and darkest41. This overcoat cost _. Whats more, they are _ small for me.這件外套太貴了。并且，對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太小了。 A. very much; very B. too much; much too C. much too; too much D. very much; too much42. The film brought the hours

48、 back to me _ I was taken good care of in that remote village.這部電影把我?guī)У酵盏臅r(shí)光，那時(shí)我在那遙遠(yuǎn)的村莊得到很好的照顧。 A. when B. where C. that D. until43. -Did the medicine make you feel better?藥使你覺(jué)得舒服點(diǎn)嗎？ -No. The more _, _ I feel.不，吃越多的藥我覺(jué)得越不舒服。 A. medicine I take; and the worse B. medicine I take; the worse C. I take me

49、dicine; the worse D. I take medicine; worse44. It is not until you have lost your health _ you know its value.直到失去了健康你才知道它的重要性。 A. until B. when C. what D. that45. Its high time that he settled down in the country and _ a new life.他早干在那村莊安定下來(lái)開(kāi)始新的生活。 A. start B. started C. starting D. to start第四部分：完型

50、填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Did you sleep well last night? Maybe many people will answer: No. In fact, in the world about one in three people do not have good sleep. _46_ you say you do not have good sleep, it means waking early and not getting back to sleep, often interrupted short period of sleep, or hou

51、rs of wakefulness. You _47_ get tired, worried, and anxious. Your memory and ability to remember things will be _48_.昨天你睡得好嗎？也許很多人會(huì)說(shuō)：不。事實(shí)上，全球有的人睡不好。如果你說(shuō)你沒(méi)有休息好，這意味著早醒后無(wú)法再入睡，睡覺(jué)的時(shí)間斷斷續(xù)續(xù)，或一連數(shù)小時(shí)無(wú)法入睡。你可能總是感到疲勞、焦慮或易怒；你的記憶力和集中注意力都可能受到不良影響。Then what should you do when you have the trouble? Do not worry about

52、it too much. First, lets see whether you can sleep yourself. The ways are as follows:那么出現(xiàn)這樣的問(wèn)題你該如何做？不要太擔(dān)心。首先，我們來(lái)看你是否可以自己入睡。方法如下：First, _49_ that your bedroom isnt too cold or too hot. Keep it dark and quiet.首先，確保你的床不是太冷也不是太熱。保持黑暗和安靜。Second, check your lifestyle:第二，檢查你的生活方式：Do not drink tea, coffee, cola or chocolate four hours before _50_. Drink less liquid so that you can have no or fewer visits to the toilet.睡覺(jué)前小時(shí)不不喝茶，咖啡，可樂(lè)，不吃巧克力。少喝點(diǎn)水這樣你就可以少上，或者不上廁所。Set