2019中考英語_動詞不定式短語歸納+練習(xí)含答案

1、下載可編輯2019 中考英語 ：動詞不定式短語歸納+ 練習(xí)含答案常見動詞不定式詞組、句型用法總結(jié). 固定用法 (非謂語動詞 )：一以下是帶 to 的動詞不定式常見搭配希望做某事hope to do sth.決定做某事decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can t wait to do準備做某事get/be ready to do盡力 / 努力做某事try to do sth計劃做某事plan to do sth.不得不 have to do輪流做某事

2、take one s turns to do sth.拒絕做某事refuse to do sth.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯告訴某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.請某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth.教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.喜歡 / 想要某人做某事like sb. to do sth.幫助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.doenco

3、urage sb to do鼓勵某人做 It s one s turn to do輪sth到.某人做某事 It s time(for sb.) to do sth. 是某人做某事時候了It s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是 （當(dāng) adj. 是表示性格 、品德的形容詞時用of ）例句 : It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/niceof you to do so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花了某時間例句 : 1.It t

4、akes me an hour to get to school by bike.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯too+adj./adv. to do sth.太而.不能例 : He was too angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn) / 認為 / 感到做某事是例 : I find/think/feel it hardto learn English well.序數(shù)詞 +to do第個.做某事例句 :Who is the first to get there?我不知 / 忘記了怎么辦 。 I didnt know/fo

5、rgot what to do. 離開房間時不要忘記/ 記住關(guān)燈例句 :Dont forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句 :I am very sorry to hear that. I am ready to help others.順口溜 ：本領(lǐng)最多不定式，主表定補賓和狀；樣樣成分都能干，只有謂語它不敢；大家千萬要小心，有時它把句型改；作主語時用it ，自己在后把身藏；.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯七個感官三使役，賓補要把 to 甩開 ；疑問詞后接上它，賓語從句可充當(dāng)；邏

6、輯主語不定式，不定式前加for sb. ；to 前 not 是否定 ，各種用法區(qū)別開。二以下是不帶to 的動詞不定式 (即動詞原形 )的常見用法 let sb. do sth讓某人做某事 make do sth使得某人做某事 hear sb do sth聽見某人做某事see sb do sth看見某人做某事 why not或 why don t you動+詞原形 ？為什么不.? 表（示建議 ）例:Why not/Why don t you take a walk? 某人 +had better( not)do某人最好 (不)做某事 情態(tài)動詞can/may /must /should+動詞原形

7、（包括情態(tài)動詞的否定形式+ 動詞原形 ） 助動詞 do/does/did/will/would在構(gòu)成疑問句或者構(gòu)成否定句即don t/doesn t/didn/willt not/would not+動詞原形 be going to +動詞原形 （表示 “即將 ”“打算 ”做某事 ）.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯主語 + 及物動詞 + 名詞 / 代詞 + 不帶的 to 的動詞不定式說明 ：用于本句型的動詞不定式有兩類：一是感官動詞see ， find ， hear ，notice ， watch ， smell ， observe ， look at ， listen to等 ;二是某些使役動詞

8、，如let ， make ， have 等。例： a)I ve never known mhi tell lies.我從來沒有聽說他說謊。b)Mother let me go to camp.母親讓我去參加露營。三只能是 doing sth1、 enjoy doing sth享受做某事2 、 finish doing sth結(jié)束做某事3、 practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事4、 mind doing sth 介意某事5、 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事6 、 have fun doing sth 很開心做某事7、 have problems doing sth 有問

9、題做某事8、 have difficulties doing sth 有困難做某事9、 have trouble doing sth有麻煩做某事10 、 spend some time doing sth 花時間做某事11、 prefer doing sth to doing sth 更喜歡做某事12、 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 13 、 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事14、 be interested in doing sth 有興趣做某事四只能是 to do sth15、 want to do sth 想要16、 would l

10、ike to do 愿意17、 agree to do 同意18 、 refuse to do 拒絕19、 decide to do 決定 20、 plan to do計劃21、 expect to do期望22、 hope to do希望.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯23、 wish to do 但愿五 to do doing均可 ，但意思不一樣24、 like to do sth喜歡馬上去做某事25、 like doing sth 平常喜歡做某事26、 prefer to do sth 更喜歡馬上去做某事27、 prefer doing sth 平常更喜歡做某事28、 hate to do

11、不喜歡馬上去做某事29、 hate doing sth平常不喜歡做某事30、 try to do sth 盡力去做某事31、 try doing sth 試著去做某事32、 remember to do sth 記得去做某事33、 remember doing sth 記得做過某事34、 forget to do sth 忘記去做某事35、 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事36、 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事37、 stop doing sth 停下正做的事六 V+sb+to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)38、 would like sb to do sth愿意某人去做某事3

12、9、 like sb to do sth喜歡某人去做某事40、 want sb to do sth 想要某人去做某事41 、 wish sb to do sth 但愿某人去做某事42、 expect sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事43 、 prefer sb to do sth 更喜歡某人去做某事 44 、 allow sb to do sth 同意某人去做某事45 、 encourage sb to do sth 鼓.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯勵某人去做某事46、 advise sb to do sth 建議某人去做某事47、 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事4

13、8、 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事49、 get sb to do sth使得某人去做某事50、 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去做某事一、單項選擇 ：1. Would you please tell me _ next?A. A. how to doB. what to doC. what do I doD. how I should do2. The girl wasnt _ to lift that bookcase.A. A. too strongB. enough strongC. strong enoughD. so strong3. Fo

14、r a time his grandmother found _ accept his new idea.A. A. hardB. it hardC. it hard toD. it is hard to4. As she has never been there before, Ill have someone _ her the way.A. A. showB. to showC. showingD. showed5. You _ drive slowly. The roads are wet.A. A. had ratherB. would ratherC. had betterD. w

15、ould better6. Nothing can make the brave soldier _ his country.A.turn againstB. to turn againstC. to turn toD. turn to7. In the old days it was difficult for the poor _ a job.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯A. A. findB. to findC. lookD. to look for8. When learning a foreign language, try our best _ the spirit of it.A.

16、 A. masterB. holdC. take hold ofD. to master9. It was foolish _ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. of him to leaveC. for him leaveD. him to leave10.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. will put back11.Napoleon spoke so loudly as to _ in fr

17、ont of his soldiers.A. hearB. be heardC. listenD. be listened to12.Television and radio _ to know what is going on all over the world.A. made it possible of usB. have made us possibleC. have made it possible for usD. have made it be possible for us13.I have enjoyed my visit here. Ill be very sorry _

18、.A. for leavingB. to leaveC. if leavingD. to have left14.I dont see how I could possible manage _ the work without _.A. to finish; helpingB. to finish; being helpedC. finishing; helpingD. finishing; being helped15.We all think it most foolish _ this mistake.A. for you makingB. of you to makeC. you t

19、o makeD. for you to make.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯16.Because of air pollution being greatly reduced, this city is still _.A. a good place which to be lived inB. a good place to liveC. a good place to live inD. a good place to live for17. You were lost on your way to the lake, werent you? Yes, we were and had to

20、 stop _ the way.A. askingB. to askC. asked&n 166 bsp;D. to be asked18.She felt it a great shame _ so severely in the presence of her boy friend.A. to criticizeB. to have criticizedC. to be criticizedD. to have been criticized19.The advertisements are trying _ people to buy things they dont really ne

21、ed.A. persuadeB. persuadingC. be persuadingD. to persuade20. If you were much younger, I would arrange _ as the general manager, for all your colleagues speak highly of your work.A. for you to work B. of you to workC. for you workD. you work21.On our way back home, we _ lunch because we felt hungry.

22、A. stopped to haveB. stop to haveC. stopped havingD. stoped to have22.I did nothing but _ my lessons last Sunday.A. go overB. to go overC. went overD. go on23.Id prefer _ home rather than _ a walk.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯A. to stay; to takeB. stay; to takeC. to stay; takeD. stay; take24.He was so foolish _ his

23、 car unlocked.A. to leaveB. that leaveC. as to leaveD. for him to leave25.Your flat needs _. Do you want me _ it for you?A. to clean; to doB. cleaning; doingC. cleaning; to doD. to be cleaned;doing26. What the scientist said greatly encouraged us _ the experiment again, but his secretarys words disc

24、ouraged us _ the experiment any more.A. to try; to doB. to try; from doingC. for trying; from doingD. trying; to do27._ water before breakfast seemed to them a rule never _.A. To get; breaksB. To get; to breakC. Getting; breaksD. Get; to break28.The patient was warned _ oily food after operation.A.

25、to eat notB. eating notC. not to eatD. not eating29.Do you have any clothes _ today, Sir? asked the maid politely.A. washB. to be washedC. to washD. to be washing30.Mr. Green has never smoked any more since his wife _ him _.A. suggested; to give it upC. advised; to give it upB. persuaded; to give up

26、 itD. persuaded; to give it up.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯31.No one enjoys _ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed32.You must do something to prevent your house _.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in33.They insisted on _ another chance to try.A. givenB. gi

27、vingC. being givenD. to be given34.- Where is my passport? I remember _ it here.- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember _ it with you all the time.A. to put ； to takeB. putting； takingC. putting； to takeD. to put； taking35. His room needs _, so he must have it _.A. painting； paintedB. painted； pa

28、intingC. painting；paintingD. painted； painted36.After finishing his homework he went on _ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write37.The young trees we planted last week require _ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of.專業(yè) .整理 .

29、下載可編輯38.Only _ English doesnt mean _ the language.A. to learn ； to learnB. learning；learningC. learning about； learnD. learning about； learning39.She returned home only to find the door open and something _.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed40.She decided to devote herself _ the prob

30、lem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study41.Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back42.As she is looking forward to _ from me, please remember _ this letter onyour way to school.A. hear ；postB. hearing ； to postC. be

31、heard ； postingD. be hearing； to posting43.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingC. in seeing44.Writing stories and articles _ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were45.We appreciate _ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their inviti

32、ngD. being invited.專業(yè) .整理 .下載可編輯46.Would you mind _ quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping； filling outB. to keep；to fill outC. keeping； to fill outD. to keep； filling out47.He was afraid _ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen48.Id like to suggest _ the

33、meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off49.I dont see how I could possibly manage _ the work without _.A. finish ； helpingB. to finish ； being helpedC. finishing ； helpingD. finishing； being helped50.Anything worth _ is worthy of _ well.A. doing ； being doneB. doi

34、ng ； doingC. to be done； to be doneD. to be done； being done51.We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing52.I delayed _ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post53.The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD