七年級上冊英語重點、難點知識總結(jié)

1、七年級上冊英語重點、難點知識總結(jié)：（starter）unit 1.1. good morning / afternoon / evening.早上好/下午好/晚上好。2. how are you!你好嗎？/how is your mother?你的媽媽好嗎？imfine / ok, thanks.我很好，謝謝！/she is fine.她身體好。and you?你呢？（你好嗎？）（starter）unit 2.1. whats this in english?這個用英語怎么說？whats this?這個是什么？its a map / an orange.它是一張地圖/它是一個桔子。2. spe

2、ll it, please.請拼寫它。how do you spell it?你怎樣拼寫它？（starter）unit 3.1.what coloris it?它是什么顏色？what coloris your pen?你的鋼筆是什么顏色？2. its red / blue / black and white.它是紅色/藍色/黑白色。unit 1.1. whats your name?你叫什么名字？whats her / his name?她/他叫什么名字？2. whats yourfirst name你的名是什么？whats yourlast / familyname?你姓什么？(last n

3、ame = family name)3. im mary. = my name is mary.我叫瑪麗。she is mary. = her name is mary.她叫瑪麗。4. nice to meet you!見到你真高興。nice to meet you too.見到你也很高興。5. whats your telephone number?你的電話號碼是什么？（對電話號碼提問用what）unit 2.1. excuse me.打擾了。is this / that your pencil?這個/那個是你的鉛筆嗎？yes,itis. / no,itisnt.是的，它是。/不，不是。(回

4、答時常用it替代上文中的this和that )2. this / that is my ruler.這個/那個是我的尺子。3. please call mary at 495-3539.請給mary打電話:495-3539.（call sb at +電話號碼）please call mary.請給mary打電話。please call 495-3539.請撥打495-3539.4.本單元短語：call sb at +電話號碼（at譯為“按照”，此短語意思是“按照某個電話號碼給某人打電話）pencil case文具盒computer game電腦游戲lost and found失物招領(lǐng)lost

5、and found case失物招領(lǐng)箱unit 3.1.this/thatismy sister.這位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的復(fù)數(shù)形式是：these/thosearemysisters.這些/那些是我的姐姐們。（this/ that的復(fù)數(shù)分別是these / those）2.itisawatch.復(fù)數(shù)形式是：theyaresomewatches.(he / she / it復(fù)數(shù)都是they，和this/that的復(fù)數(shù)不同)3. is he / guo peng your brother?他/郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎？yes, he is. / no, he isnt.是的，他是。/不，他不是。4. t

6、hanks for the photo of your family.感謝你寄來你的家庭照（全家福）。句中thanks = thank you,另外the photo of your family = your family photo5.here ismy familyphoto.這兒是我的家庭照。here aresomebooks.這兒有一些書。there isapictureand three pencils on the desk.桌子上有一幅畫和三支鉛筆。there aremanyphotosin the drawer.抽屜里有許多照片。（here / there后的be動詞單復(fù)數(shù)形

7、式要以緊隨其后的名詞單復(fù)數(shù)來定）unit 4.1. whereismybackpack?我的背包在哪兒？wherearethebooks?那些書在哪兒？2.its / theyrein the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它們在抽屜里/床底下/書柜上。(注意主語和be動詞照應(yīng))3.is it / is the book / are theyon the bed / in the backpack / under the desk?它/這本書/它們在床上/背包里/桌子下嗎？4. can you bringsomethings to sch

8、ool?你能帶些東西去學(xué)校嗎？some一般用在肯定的陳述句中，any用在否定句（“任何”）或疑問句（“某些，一些”）中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求和建議，疑問句中常用some。如上句。5. take to 把帶到please take your sister to school.請把你的妹妹帶到學(xué)校。bring表從另一處帶到這兒。take表從這兒帶到另一處。方向正好相反。unit 5.1.doyouhavea soccer ball?你有一個足球嗎？yes, i do. / no, i dont.doesshehavea tennis racket?她有一個網(wǎng)球拍嗎？yes, she

9、 does. / no, she doesnt.（謂語是實義動詞的時候，疑問句形式：do / does提前到主語前，主語后面的動詞用原形）2. idont havea soccer ball.我沒有一個足球。shedoesnt havea volleyball.她沒有排球。（謂語是實義動詞的時候，否定形式：do /does +not +動詞原形）3. let me / him / usplaysoccer.讓我/他/我們踢足球吧。(let后面的動詞用原形)4.thatsounds good / great / interesting / boring.那聽起來不錯/好極了/有趣/無聊。（tha

10、t指代上文之事）5. i / we / they / you / the kidshave8 baseballs.我/我們/他們/孩子們有8個棒球。she / he / my brother / the boyhas8 baseballs.她/他/我哥哥/那個男孩有8個棒球。（注意以上各句主語和謂語的照應(yīng)：主語是單三，謂語也用單三；主語不是單三，謂語也不用單三。）6.本單元短語：tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennisball乒乓球/足球/網(wǎng)球（指物品）play tennis /basketball /baseba

11、ll /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football “打，踢”(指運動)play computer games打電腦游戲on tv在電視上（通過電視）every day每天unit 6.1. do you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜歡香蕉/漢堡包/沙拉嗎？yes, i do. / no, i dont.是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。2. like doing sth. = like to do sth.喜歡做某事.如：she likeshelping/to helpstudents.她喜歡幫學(xué)生。3.短語：for

12、 breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert對早餐/午餐/晚餐/甜食來說running star跑步明星lots of = a lot of (后既可接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，又可接不可數(shù)名詞)healthy food健康食品unit 7.1. how mucharethesepants? =whatsthepriceof these pants?這條褲子多少錢？theyretwenty dollars.這條褲子20美元。how muchisthis sweater? =whatsthepriceof this sweater?這件毛衣多少錢？its60 yuan.它60元

13、。2. how much加不可數(shù)名詞，how many加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。如：howmuchfood, howmanystudents3. can i help you?我能幫你嗎？what can i do for you?我能為你做什么？4. yes, please.是的，請吧。no, thanks.不了，謝謝。5. i want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。6. what color do you want?你想要什么顏色？7. here you are. =here it is給你（這件毛衣/錢等）。8. how much is it? / how much are they?多少錢

14、？9. ill take it. = ill get it. = ill have it.我買下它了。10. thank you. / thanks a lot.多謝。youre welcome. =thats all right.別客氣。11. come and buy = come to buy .go and see = go to see12. anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承擔得起我們的價錢。13.短語：at a good price以合理的價格have a look (at)“看一看()”=look (at )for girs / boys

15、/ sports.對姑娘/男孩/運動來說sell to把賣給buy from從買on sale在出售unit 8.1. when is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的生日是什么時候？my / her / his birthday is may 14th.我的/她的/他的生日是5月14日。（此處無on）2. how old are you? = whats your age?你多大了?im 8. / im 8 years old.我8歲了。3. monday is the second day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。（序數(shù)詞前常有t

16、he）itsmyeighth birthday. (序數(shù)詞eighth前已有限定詞my,故不再加the.)4.短語：birthday party生日聚會english speech contest英語演講比賽music festival音樂節(jié)school day校慶日school trip學(xué)校組織的旅行volleyball game排球比賽unit 9.1. do you / does she want to go to a movie?你想/她想看電影嗎？2.what kind ofmovies do you like?你喜歡什么種類的電影？3. junereallylikes action

17、 movies.瓊真的喜歡動作片。（really可修飾動詞，但very不能。）4. mike is english.邁克是英國人。（注意english前無冠詞an.）5. i often go to movies with my friends.我常和朋友一起看電影。(with，“用；和一起”)6.短語：learn about學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的知識chinese history中國歷史on weekends.在周末action movies動作片go to a movie去看電影want to do sth.想要做某事7.語法：并列連詞and和or.都譯為“和”，or常用于否定句。and常用于肯定句。

18、he likes p.e.andart.他喜歡體育和美術(shù)。=he likes p.e.andhe likes art.he doesnt like p.e.orart. =he doesnt like p.e.andhe doesnt like art.(or只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時仍用and,如后一句。)unit 10.1. can you play the guitar? can you dance / swim?你會彈吉它/跳舞/游泳嗎？yes, i can. / no, i cant.是的，我會。/不，我不會。2. i want to join the art /

19、music club.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)/音樂俱樂部。3. what club do you want to join?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?. can you play the piano well?你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎？5. are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相處嗎？（be good with sb.善于和某人相處）6. may i know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎？= whats your name?7. what can you do?你會做什么？8.短語：play the piano / the drums / the trumpet彈鋼琴/打鼓/吹喇

20、叭（樂器前有the）chess / english / swimming / music club象棋/英語/游泳/音樂俱樂部a little“一點，一些”（修飾不可數(shù)名詞。）待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容2unit 11.1. what timedo you/does sheusually go to school/ get up?你通常何時上學(xué)/起床？i usually run/ she usually gets up at around 7:00.我/她通常大約7:00跑步/起床。2. when do people usually eat dinner?人們通常什么時候吃晚飯？3.短語：inthe

21、 morning / afternoon / evening在早上/下午/晚上（用介詞in）（若有其它修飾詞，常用介詞on: onsundaymorning; on the eveningof may 1st.）go home回家get home到家go to bed上床睡覺take a shower洗澡get up起床best wishes致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me聽音樂/聽我(說)all day and all night整天整夜brush teeth刷牙take the no. 305 bus to school乘305路車去學(xué)校write a letter

22、to sb=write to sb =write sb.給某人寫信4.時刻表達：1分鐘未過半點；7：20,可以讀作：seven twenty,或twentypastseven12：08,可以讀作：twelve oh eight,或eightpasttwelve2分鐘剛好半點：9：30,可讀作：nine thirty,或halfpastnine3分鐘超過半點：8：46,可讀作：eight forty-six,或fourteentonine5. what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：1what + a / an +形容詞+名詞+主謂what a clever boy he is!他是多么聰明的孩子啊！wha

23、t an interesting book you have!你的書多么有趣啊！2what +形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)：what clever boys you are!你們是多么聰明的孩子?。?what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞：what difficult work it is!那是多么困難的工作??！6.賓語從句的語序（用陳述句的語序，見下文畫線部分）：i dont knowwhen your birthday is.（不是when is your birthday）can you tell mewhere you come from?(不是where do you come from)unit 12

24、.1. whats your favorite subject?你最喜愛的學(xué)科是什么？（形容詞性物主代詞+favorite+名詞，“最喜愛的.”）2. my favorite subject is science.我最喜愛的學(xué)科是科學(xué)。3. why do you / does she like science?你/她為什么喜歡科學(xué)？because its interesting.因為它有趣。4. who is your art teacher?誰是你的美術(shù)教師？5. when do you have math?你什么時候上數(shù)學(xué)？6. i have volleyball for two hours.我打排球兩個小時。（for +時間段，“達到時間”）7.短語：tv show電視節(jié)目be strict with sb /