m10u3部分語言點

1、Unit 3 Module 10 Language points班級姓名學(xué)號時間評價Lear ning Aims:1. To lear n some Ian guage points in the text to en large the vocabulary.2. To use the Ian guage points whe n doing the exercises.Lear ning Importa nt and Difficult Poin ts:1. Learn to analyze some long and complicated sentences and to use so

2、me key words and expressi ons such asbe lost to, devote to and so on.Lear ning Methods:1. Lear n some phrases by heart.2. Lear n the usage of some words and phrases through self-study and practice.Lear ning Procedures:Part One Self-explorati onI. Key phrases to remember1. wait for sb to retur n等待某人回

3、來2. no cure for沒有治療方法3. be in fected with被感染4. outward symptoms外在的癥狀5. tran smit Aids傳播愛滋病6. fight ill nesses抵御疾病7. at a frighte ning rate以令人驚恐的速度8. more than a few相當(dāng)多的9. subscribe to同意，贊成，訂閱10. deadly disease致命的疾病11. be familiar with對熟悉12. in addition此外，而且13. be in volved in被卷入，參加14. It is estimate

4、d that據(jù)估計15. have access to有權(quán)利或機會做16. leave a scar on sb在某人身上留傷疤17. devote one s body and soul to全身心地投入到18. a weake ned immune system變?nèi)醯拿庖呦到y(tǒng)19. bring in up-to-date tech no logy引進最新技術(shù)20. lose the ability to fight disease喪失了抵御疾病的能力II. Self-explorati on of some key words and phrases1. 原句回放Ajani and his

5、 sister lost their father io Aids two years ago, and now their motherhas died of the same disease.句中l(wèi)ose sb. to sth.的意思是 因為失去某人 ，思考：在我 們高中教材中出現(xiàn)的be lost to還有什么其他意思？試翻譯：be lost to the world去世（不再為這個世界所有）;be lost to Britain _ 被英國打敗; be lost to shame 恬不知恥 ;【用法拓展】lose one s breath; lose touch with與失去聯(lián)系los

6、e track of 失去與.的聯(lián)系 ; lose on eself in 埋頭干某事 請用lose適當(dāng)短語填空：1）Losinghimselfinthe book, he didn notice what happe ned to his house.2) While crossing the narrow bridge , he suddenly _lost_hisbalaneeand fell into the river.3) He has suffered a lot since helostsightin the big fire.4) Good friends should ne

7、ver _ lose touch_witheach other.5) My sonwas losttome when he married.6) He was reading a very interesting story, completely _ D_ to the outside world. ( B 級)A. los ingB. being lostC. to be lostD. lost2. 原句回放 HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate , with about14,000 people

8、 being infected daily.句中frightening是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化的形容詞，意思是_令人害怕的 ;感到害怕的 frightened?！皐ith +復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作伴隨狀語或者定語，其結(jié)構(gòu)為with +賓語(名詞或代詞)+賓語補足語(_doing/_done/ to do/adj/adv/n/介詞短語)，如果把 with去掉的結(jié)構(gòu)被稱為 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。請問：此處的賓補為什么用being infected?小試牛刀！1) Come on. Please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much wor

9、k _ B_ my mi nd. I almost break dow n.A. filledB. filli ngC. to fillD. bei ng filled2) With many brightly-coloured flowers _B_ around the building, his house looks like a beautiful garde n.A. to pla ntB. pla ntedC. havi ng pla ntedD. pla nti ng3) _C_ product ion up by 60%, the compa ny has had ano t

10、her excelle nt year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. 原句回放 Un protected sex is the most com mon way that the virus is spread, acco un ti ng for75 per cent of adult infections.句中 account for 的意思是 占據(jù)，其他還有 _解釋,說明 ,是.的原因的意思；句中that弓I導(dǎo)是 定語 從句，先行詞是 _ the most com mon way ，除了 that，還可以用 _in which 或者 _不填引導(dǎo)詞來引導(dǎo)此句

11、。小試牛刀！ ( 1 2題每空填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)1) The way _(that/which) he expla ined to us was simple.2) The way (that/in which) _ he explained the sentence to us was hard to un dersta nd.3) It was not _ Ayou said but the wayyou saidmade the boss an gry.A. what; that; thatB. what; that; what ( C 級)C. that; in which; thatD.

12、 what; in which; which4. 原句回放 Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, morethan a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are high. 句中 subscribe to 的意思是 _同意，此外還有訂閱的意思；be familiar with的意思是 _通曉，熟悉，而be fam

13、iliar to的意思是 _為所熟知 ;本句含有 _4_個從句，其中although引導(dǎo) 讓步狀語 從句，可以用連詞_though ，_while 替換,，how引導(dǎo)賓語_從句，that引導(dǎo)_同位語從句，because引導(dǎo) 原因狀語 從句。小試牛刀！1）Many people _ C_ to the idea that money brings happ in ess, but I don thi nk so. （ B 級）A. approveB. supportC. subscribeD. appeal2）Jay is familiar _ A_ young fans and he is f

14、amiliarmusic. （ B 級）A. to; withB. with; toC. with; withD. to; to5. 原句回放Apart from government efforts , international help has also been very importantin fighting Aids in China.句中 apart from 的含義是_除了之外_ ;相當(dāng)于_besides，也可以等于 _in addition to; 辨析： besides, except, but, except for,except that, apart from和in

15、 addition to.請選擇上述適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或詞組填空：1）We an swered all the questi ons _exceptthe last one.2）We all wentbesides our teacher. We had a good time with our teacher.3）I know nothing about him except thathe is from the south.4）Your composition is good except for_ some spelling mistakes.5）He did nothing all day ex

16、cept/but play computer games.6）We had no choice but to obey his order.7）Some people choose jobs for other reasons _C_ money these days. （C 級）A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with6. 原句回放 Dr David Ho, a Chinese American leading Aids expert, has devoted his body andsoul to bringing up-to-date tech no logy a

17、nd intern atio nal atte nti on to China. s Aids proble句中 body and soul 的意思是 _身心,相當(dāng)于短語 heart and soul; devote oneself/sthto sb/sth的 含義是 奉 獻于，投身于 ,或?qū)懗?de devotedto; n. devotion （to）; up-to-date 是 _adj（詞性）做 定語 （成分）;更新（vt.） update。小試牛刀！1）Dhis body and soul to bringing up-to-date tech no logy and intern

18、ati onal atte nti on toCh in as Aids problem, Dr David Ho, born in Taiwa n, spe nt little time with his family.（C 級）A. DevotedB. To devoteC. Being devotedD. Devot ing2）_B_ to her children, she often looked after them when they were ill.A. Being devoted B. DevotedC. Devoti ngD. Having bee n devoted7.

19、 原句回放 He believes that educating people at risk, as well as treating infected people, jsthe key to stopping the disease in the future.句中 that 引導(dǎo) _賓語 從句，從句的主語是 _ educating people at risk; A + as well as + B + v. 謂語動詞應(yīng)與 _A_ （A/B）保持人稱和單復(fù)數(shù)的一致，也就是用就前原則，其含義是（除之外）也，既又 。拓展其他用就前原則的詞或短語有 along with , with , t

20、ogether with , except, besides, including , followed by 等; the key to （doing） sth 的意思是 _.的關(guān)鍵 _ , to 為 介詞 （詞性），其他類似用法如：的方法the approachto,的解決方法 _the solutionto, 的注釋 _the notesto, 的回復(fù) _the respons _to等1) You as well as he _A to blame for the accident.( B 級)D. hasD. so well asA. areB. isC. have2) John p

21、lays football _ B_ , if no better than, Mike. (B 級)A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellPart Two Self-assessme ntI. Tran slate the follow ing senten ces by using the give n words and phrases1. 并不是許多人都同意金錢能帶來幸福這個觀點。(subscribe to the view that)Not to many people subscribe to the view that money can bring

22、happ in ess.2. 當(dāng)?shù)卣度牒芏嗑?、物力使老百姓有免費治療疾病的機會。(devoteto; access)The local gover nment devoted lots of en ergies and resources to making people have free access to the cure for ill ness.3. 據(jù)估計，感染艾滋病的青少年占據(jù)患者總數(shù)的40%。 (estimate; account for)It estimated that the teenagers infected with Aids account for 40%

23、of the total.4. 保護生態(tài)環(huán)境和推進可持續(xù)發(fā)展是構(gòu)建和諧社會的關(guān)鍵。(as well as; the key to)Promoti ng susta in able developme nt as well as protecti ng eco-e nviro nment is the key to buildi ng a harm onious society.II.單項填空1. The company _B亠 the rock group s new record by playing it often on the radio.A. promisedB. promotedC

24、. progressedD. bought2. _B_ the problem of land erosion getting more serious, the government is searching for a way to deal with it.A. AsB. WithC. WhenD. If3. B_ being fun and good exercise, swim ming is a very useful skill.A. Except forB. Apart fromC. I n additi onD. Except that4. I don t knoBhe said meant at the moment.第6頁共5頁A. that; whatB. what; what5. _C_in the murder, the police caught him.A. In volvedC. As he was in volvedC. what; thatD. that; thatB. I nvolvi ngD. Having bee n in volved6. AIDS is said B_ the biggest health challenge to b