山東省濟(jì)南市2012屆高三英語寒假作業(yè)一冀教版

1、用心愛心專心- 16 -寒假作業(yè)（一）第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（ 共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）從 a、 b、 c、 d 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。disappoint him.instead ， he gatheredd a； a21 his failure at first attempt didnthis courage and tried second time.a the ； theb the ； a c a； thein theinjuring ；22 unfortunately ， at least 20

2、miners were killed,22and 13 coal mine gas explosion.a injuring ； trapping b injured ； trapped c injured ； trapping d trapped23 it was a really experience.afterwards everybody was very .a frightening ； shocking b frightened ； shockingc frightening ； shocked d frightened ； shocked24 the argument went

3、on for hours as neither side would.a give in b give away c give off d give out25 the suspect insisted that he the young girl and that he immediately.a shouldnt murder ； would be set free b hadnt been murdered ； should set free c hadnt murdered ； be set free d shouldnt be murdered ； would set free26

4、it was on this vast grassland in tibet we saw those beautiful and magictibetan antelopes in 2008.a when b that c where d on which27 although mother wasill that day ， she was the first in our family to get up .a at times b as usual c on time d no longer28 seems as if there will be an examination this

5、 week.a what b that c this d it29 the number of endangered plants and animals increasing ， because a largenumber of their natural habitats being destroyed.a are ； are b are ； is c is ； are d is ； is30 last summer when we were holidaying in scotland ， our children preferred in the wild in a hotel.a t

6、o camp ； to live b to camp ； to living c camping ； to living d camping ； to live31 at their first meeting by his wisdom and humor， the chairman immediatelyinvited him to attend the coming science conference.a striking b to strike c stricken d having stricken32 one of my high school friends in london

7、 ever since she moved there in1998.a lived b is living c lives d has been living33 （2009 ?重慶高考 ）washing machines madeby china have wonworldwide attentionand haier has becomepopular name.a a； the b 不填； a c 不填； the d the ； a34 time .its likely that well miss the deadline. dont worry.we have already go

8、t through 80% of the job.a is running out b has run out c is being running out d has been run out35 the retired workers were invited to the company ， surprise ， changes hadbeen so great over the years.a whose b who c to whom d to whose第二節(jié)：完形填空（ 共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下面短文，在短文后所給的四個選項（a、b、c和d）中，選

9、出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。i lived in dallas ， texas nearly all my life with my mom， dad and older sister.we were _36_to respect others ， value education ， and get all that we could out of life.my parents always say ， “ _37_hard and the world is yours. ” they are never without a _38_word of advice or a bit of en

10、couragement when life gets tough.my parents always _39_me to go to college.however， when i _40_at 16 years oldthat id rather get married to a man than go to college， they _41_stopped tellingme they loved me and i could do anything i wanted to._42_， they persuaded me.igraduated from high school and c

11、urrently _43_the university of oklahoma studying medicine.i want to make the _44_a better place to live in.every time i call home to tell them about a _45_i received in chemistry lab ormicroeconomics or _46_class it is that im working hardest for at the moment，they tell me how _47_of me they are.i k

12、now there are college kids out there that have no one to call home to when they get an “ a” on a project ， and i feel incredibly _48_to have my parents.dont get me wrong ： weve had our share of _49_.i was the angry teenager and they were the awful _50_that wouldnt let me stay out all night or let me

13、 get my tongue pierced.but somehow ， we _51_to work through those issues.they never _52_ loving me or believing in me.i _53_everything i am to my parents.without their constant love and _54_， iwouldnt believe i can change the world.my parents taught me to always _55_for what i believe in.so im worki

14、ng toward something really great and only hope i can continueto make them proud.36 a.broughtb raised c introducedd produced37 a.educateb train cworkd practise38 a.meaningfulb harmful c stressfuld helpful39 a.remindedb expected c supposedd designed40 a.hesitatedb judged c fixedd decided41 a.neverb ev

15、erc seldomd hardly42 a.carefullyb hopefully c thankfullyd delightfully43 a.serveb attend c admitd join44 a.fortuneb planet c globed world45 a.gradeb problem c failured value46 a.wheneverb wherever c whichever d however47. a.modestb.proudc.ashamedd .nervous48.a.annoyedb.praisedc.relaxedd.blessed49.a.

16、lessonsb.problems c.momentsd.experiences50.a.teachersb.directors c.parentsd.couples51.a.managedb.triedc.succeededd.conducted52.a.concludedb.beganc.preventedd.stopped53.a.payb.owec.owndspend54.a.agreementb.excitement c.encouragement d.statement55.a.fightb.lookc.defendd.protect第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分

17、40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、r c和d四個選項中選出最佳選項。a（2010 ?寧夏永寧縣測試）one of the greatest stories of rags to riches success is that of andrew carnegie, who started life in poverty but became one of the richest menin the world.carnegie was born in scotland in 1835, the son of a weaver.in 1848, the family movedto the

18、united states and at 13 carnegie began to work in a cotton mill, earning $1.5per week.about three years later , he found a better job as a telegraph messenger boy.at work, his superiors（ 上級）were impressed by his abilities and willingness to work hard.in 1853 , he gained an office job at the pennsylv

19、ania railroad company.this washis first big break.he continued to impress and rose rapidly through the company,gaining_more_and_more_responsibility.at the same time, carnegie loved reading verymuch and made use of every opportunity to visit the library.he read widely on all subjects , particularly l

20、iterature.carnegie now began to save a little money and , with the help of his employer , began to make some successful investments.he invested in the iron industry and eventually set up in business himself , owning several iron and steel plants.this was where he made his fortune.by the 1890s, the c

21、arnegie steel company was the biggest and mostprofitable business in the world.carnegie had always believed that the pursuit（追求）of wealth was never an end initself.in his view, successful , wealthy people should redistribute their wealth for the benefit of everyone in society.true to his word, in 19

22、01 , at the age of 66,he retired from business and devoted the rest of his life to charity work.carnegies lack of formal education and his poor family background clearly didnt put barriers in the way of success.his rapid rise from poverty to wealth was due to his willingness to work hard , his intel

23、ligence and good business sense, and his talent for making things happen.he died in 1919 at the age of 83.56. what can be learnt from the text?a. carnegies employers had a high opinion of him.b. carnegie made the investments independently after saving enough money.c. carnegie believed that we should

24、 try to earn as much money as possible in our life.d. carnegie could have been more successful if he had been formally educated.57. what does a gaining more and more responsibility in the second paragraph most probably mean?a. becoming more and more intelligent.b. being promoted to higher ranks.c. h

25、aving a better sense of confidence.d. reading more and more books.58. when did carnegie get his first big success in his life?a. when he took a job as a telegraph messenger boy.b. when he worked at the pennsylvania railroad company.c. when he made investments in the iron industry.d. when he founded

26、the carnegie steel company.59. which of the following will be the suitable title for the text?a. andrew carnegie : a wealthy manb. steel & iron : the most profitable businessc. from rags to riches : the story of andrew carnegied. intelligence and good business sense : two factors in becoming wealthy

27、 b（2010 ?三亞市第一次檢測a）spending as little as $5 a day on someone else couldsignificantly boost happiness , the team at the university of british columbia found. their experiments on more than 630 americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on otherseven if they thought spending t

28、he money on themselveswould make them happier.“we wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn said elizabeth dunn , a psychologist at the university of british columbia.they asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general ha

29、ppiness , report their annual income and detail their monthly spending including bills , gifts for themselves , gifts for others and donations to charity.“no matter how much income each person made, those who spent money on others reported greater happiness , while those who spent more on themselves

30、 did not； dunn said ina statement.dunns team also surveyed 16 employees at a company in boston before and after they received an annual profit sharing bonus of between $3,000 and $8,000. a employees who devoted more of their bonus to pro-social spending experienced greater happines s after receiving

31、 the bonus, and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a moreimportant predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself they wrote in their report , published in the journal science.they gave their volunteers $5 or $20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.those who

32、 spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it.“these findings suggest that very minor changes in spending allocationsas littleas $5 may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day； dunn said.60. what is the general idea of the passage?a. the more you

33、 earn , the greater happiness you will get.b. spending more money on yourself will make you happier.c. money can buy happiness , but only if you spend it on someone else.d. you can spend only $5 a day on someone else to get happiness.61. the underlined word “boost in the first paragraph probably mea

34、nsa. help to find b. help to bringc. help to increase d. help to get62. which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. those who spend more money on others can get much more bonus.b. people usually think spending money on themselves will make them happier.c. very small cha

35、nges in spending your money may be enough to gain happiness.d. researchers think that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn.63. it can be inferred from the 6th paragraph that.a. the volunteers not given $5 or $20 spent their own money on themselvesb. those

36、 who spent the money on someone or something else felt happier about itc. the volunteers were given $5 or $20 as a reward for the experimentd. half of the volunteers could spend the money as they likedc（2010 ?上饒市第一次檢測 b）one hot night last july , when our new baby wouldnt or couldnt sleep , i tried e

37、verything i could think of: a warm bottle , songs and gentle rocking.nothing would settle him.guessing that i had a long night ahead of me, i brought a portable tv into his room , figuring that watching the late movie was as good a wayas any to kill off the hours till dawn.to my surprise, as soon as

38、 the tv lit up ,the baby quieted right down , his little eyes focused brightly on the tube.not towaste an opportunity for sleep , i then walked softly out of the room, leaving himto watch the actors celebrate john bellushis forty- fifth birthday.my wife and i heard no more of the baby that night, an

39、d the next morning when i went into his room , i found him still watching tv himself.i found in my babys behavior a symbol of the new generation.my wife and i had givenhim some books to examine , but he merely spit upon them.when we read to him , he did not feel comfortable.and so it is in the schoo

40、ls.we find that our students dont read , and that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it.all they want to do is to watch tv.after this experience with the baby, i have reached a conclusion ： let them watch it ! if television is that much more attractive to children than books

41、, why should we fight_about it ? let them watch it as they want.64. why did the author bring a tv into his sons room?a. to make his son keep quiet.b. to spend the night by watching tv programme.c. in order not to let his son feel lonely.d. to make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.65. the baby

42、s reaction to the tv programme is.a. unexpected b . encouraging c . exciting d . calm66. from this passage we know that the author is.a. a doctor b . a reporter c . an editor d . a teacher67. what does the underlined phrase“fight about mean according to the passage?a. talk about. b. think about.c. q

43、uarrel about. d . care about.d（2010 屆英語周報第 1 期）at eighteen years of age, i flew up to san francisco to meeta pen pal who i had written to for over a year.the first thing we did when we got homewas to bake chocolate chip cookies , and our strong_ties were formed.from laughing at the burnt cookies , t

44、o eating the chocolate chips instead of putting them in the dough （生面團(tuán)），it was fantastic.we became best friends.twelve years later , we still reflect on that moment , and laugh with silliness and joy.fast forward to 2003, i was in my first month of training in radiation oncology（放射腫瘤學(xué)），and scared.i

45、was in a new city , alone , and afraid of having to make a new start.one patient that we were treating used to come into the department with freshly baked goods for everyone once a week with a smile on her face.she was treated with a really tough regimen（ 療法）for her cancer , yet she still overcame t

46、he pain and exhaustion（ 精疲力竭 ）to bake for the department.i once asked her why, and she saidit gave her purpose and meaning.this purpose was far greater for me than a simple cookie.i really didnt know how to bake , and i told her that.she then invited me to her home for lessons.with her as a guide i

47、learned some of the art of baking.while baking we talked about life,regrets , and dreams.we soon became very close friends.a few weeks later , her husband came to the department and gave me a large box with a handwritten note.i opened the box.inside was a kitchen aid mixer , and the note saying , “p

48、lease remember me when you bake , keep at it and youll change the world. he told methat her cancer had spread.she was in her final stages of life.i cried and cried.it was simply the most generous gift that i had ever received.68. what do the underlined words “strong ties in paragraph 1 refer to?a. c

49、ooking skills. b. close friendship.c. first impression. d. exercise program.69. which of the following can be used to describe the patient?a. honest and loyal.b. clever and active.c. warn- hearted and generous.d. confident and independent.70. after receiving the gift , the author probably felt. a. v

50、ery pleased and honoredb. a bit disappointed and confused c quite excited and satisfied d. deeply moved and sad71. which of the following can be the best title for the passage? a. baking can build a friendship b. a friend is a second selfc. when your friends face difficultyd. fine art of making frie

51、nds（2010 ?萬寧市一調(diào)） not long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn thingsuntil they were five or six months old.yet doctors in the united states say babies begin learning on their first day of life.scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment.they say a baby will

52、 smile if her mother does something the baby likes.a baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers.this is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.one study shows that babies can learn before they are born.the researchers pl

53、aced a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman.then, they played a recording of a short story.on the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother.they did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.th

54、e baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way.if the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story.the researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born.they say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.anot

55、her study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years.the researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers.the women were considered sensitive if they suppor

56、ted their childrens activities and did not interfere unnecessarily.they tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old.also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression.the children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of womenwho did not suffer from depression.the children of depressed womendid poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.these children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people.the researchers noted t