新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit 1 Can you play the guitar？短語歸納1. play chess 下國際象棋 2. play the guitar 彈吉他 3. speak English 說英語4. English club 英語俱樂部 5. talk to 跟說 6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 彈鋼琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 結(jié)交朋友10. do kung fu 練 (中國) 功夫 11. tell stories 講故事 12. play games 做游戲13

2、. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末用法集萃1. play +棋類/球類 下棋，打球 2. play the +西洋樂器 彈/拉樂器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅長做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相處地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 動(dòng)詞原形 能/會(huì)做某事 7. a little + 不可數(shù)名詞 一點(diǎn)兒8. join the club 加入俱樂部 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜歡/喜愛做

3、某事典句必背1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I cant.2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.語法1， 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原 can do= be able t

4、o do2， Play+ the+ 樂器 +球類，棋類3， join 參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4， 4個(gè)說的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容 Speak+語言 Talk 談?wù)?talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告訴，講述 tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes5， want= would like +（sb）to do sth6， 4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗號(hào)） Either否定句末（前面加逗號(hào)） Also 行前be 后 As well 口語中（前面不加逗號(hào)）7， be good at+ V-in

5、g=do well in 擅長于 be good for 對(duì)有益 （be bad for對(duì)有害） be good to 對(duì)友好 （good 可用friendly，nice，kind替換） be good with和相處好=get on/ along well with8， 特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句9， How/ what about+V-ing 怎么樣？（表建議）10，感官動(dòng)詞（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11，選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要從中選擇一個(gè)回答12，students wanted for schoo

6、l show（wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義）13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth14，help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sbs help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 隨便享用15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16，need to do sth17，be free= have time18，have friends= make friends19，call sb at +電話號(hào)碼20，o

7、n the weekend= on weekends21，English-speaking students 說英語的學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）22，do kung fu表演功夫話題寫作Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (組織) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. Im a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing

8、 many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school？1， 問時(shí)間用what time或者whenAt+鐘點(diǎn) at 7 oclock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具體某天、星期、特指的一天 o

9、n April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2， 時(shí)間讀法：順讀法 逆讀法：分鐘30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30） 分鐘30用to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整點(diǎn)用 oclock 7 oclock（7:00）3，3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別：wear 表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等 Put on 表動(dòng)作，接服裝 Dress 表動(dòng)作，接sb./ oneself get dressed穿衣3， 感嘆句：How+adj.+主謂！ How+adj.

10、+a/an +n單+主謂！ What+ a/an +adj.+ n單+主謂！ What+ adj.+ n復(fù)/ 不可數(shù)+主謂！4， fromto5， be/ arrive late for6， 頻度副詞（行前be 后）always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7， 一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞for for half an hour for five minutes8， eat/ have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9， eitheror10，a lot of=lots of11，it is +adj

11、.+for sb. +to do sth. （adj.修飾to do sth.）It is important for me to learn English.it is +adj.+of sb. +to do sth. （adj.修飾sb.） It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me.用法集萃1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)（幾分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯3. thirtyhalf past +基數(shù)詞 點(diǎn)半 4. fifteena quarter to +基數(shù)詞 差一刻到點(diǎn)5. take

12、 a/an +名詞 從事活動(dòng)6. from to 從到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事短語歸納1. what time 幾點(diǎn) 2. go to school 去上學(xué) 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到達(dá) 7. do homework 做家庭作業(yè) 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早飯 11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eitheror 要么要么 14. go to bed 上床

13、睡覺 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 散步 17. lots of=a lot of 許多，大量18. radio station 廣播電臺(tái)19. at night 在晚上 20. be late for=arrive late for 遲到典句必背1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.2. Thats a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usu

14、ally eat dinner?They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes. 話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣My Sc

15、hool DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3

16、 How do you get to school？1， 疑問詞 How 如何（方式）how long 多長（時(shí)間）答語常用“（For/ about +）時(shí)間段”how far多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語常用“（Its +）數(shù)詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（頻率）答語常用“Always/ often/ every day/”或 “次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語How soon多快，多久以后，常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用“in +時(shí)間段”how many多少（接可數(shù)名詞） how much（接不可數(shù)名詞）why為什么（原因） what什么 when何時(shí) who誰

17、 whom誰（賓格）（針對(duì)賓語提問也可用who） whose誰的2， 賓語從句要用陳述句語序3， Stop sb. from doing sth.Stop to do 停下來去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4， what do you think of/ about？= how do you like？你認(rèn)為怎么樣？5， He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6， many students= many of the students7， be afraid of sth. be afraid to do sth. worry a

18、bout be worried about 擔(dān)心8， play with sb.9， come true10，have to do sth.11，he is like a father to me （like像）12，leave離開 leave for 出發(fā)前往某地13，cross 是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞14，thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?5

19、，4個(gè)花費(fèi)：人+spend/ spends/ spent+時(shí)間/錢+（in）doing sth./ on sth. 人+pay/ pays/ paid +錢+for sth. It takes/ took sb. +時(shí)間+to do sth. 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb. +錢16，交通方式用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。by +交通工具名詞（中間無需任何修飾） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ trainby +交通路線的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ airin/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/

20、指示代詞 +交通工具名詞 In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbikeon foot 步行 用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語。take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bikewalk/ drive/ ride/ fly to（后面接here，there，home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。）如步行回家：walk home17，名詞所有格一般情況加s Toms pen以s結(jié)尾加 the teachers office ten d

21、ays holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s Mike and Johns desk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加s Mikes and Johns desks短語歸納1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校 2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車 4. how far 多遠(yuǎn) 5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. take the bus 乘公共汽車 8. by bike 騎自行車 9. bus stop 公共汽車站 10. think of 認(rèn)為 11. between

22、and 在和之間12. have to 不得不13. one 11-year-old boy 一個(gè)11歲的男孩 14. play with 和玩 15. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)用法集萃1. take to = go to by 乘去2. How do / does （sb.）get to ? 是怎樣到的？3. How far is it from to ? 從到有多遠(yuǎn)？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間。5. How long does it take to do sth.? 花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間？6. It is + adj. + to

23、 do sth. 做某事是.7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感謝你（做）某事。典句必背1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.2. How far is it from your home to school?3. How long does it take you to get to school?4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.5. There is a very big river between their school and the village

24、.話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式；具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因；結(jié)束語: 表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minut

25、es to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on f

26、oot. What about you?Unit 4 Dont eat in class.1，祈使句(變否定在句首+dont)Be型（be +表語），否定形式：dont + be +表語 Be quiet，please. Dont be late！Do型（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他），否定形式：dont +實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Come here，please. Dont play football here.Let型（let sb do sth），否定形式：dont + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parki

27、ng/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2，in class在課堂上 in the classroom 在教室3，be on time準(zhǔn)時(shí)4，listen to music5，（have a）fight with sb8， eat outside9， must 與have to （1）must 表示說話人主觀上的看法，意為“必須”。 have to 表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須”，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。（2）must沒有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Have to 有人稱，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 has to ，過去式為had

28、 to. 構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是neednt=dont / doesnt have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustnt（一定不能，不允許）。Some of 10，bringto11，practice （doing）sth12，wash/ do the dishes13，on school days/ nights14，break/ follow（obey）the rules15，Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth對(duì)嚴(yán)格。16，too many“太多”修飾可

29、數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much“太多”修飾不可數(shù)名詞much too“實(shí)在太”修飾形容詞或副詞17，make ones/ the bed18，get to, arrive in/at, reach,到達(dá)（如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞home，here或there ,就不用介詞in ,at, to）19，remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做過20，have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing短語歸納1. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí) 2. listen to 聽3. in class 在課上 4. b

30、e late for 做遲到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 安靜7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早飯 10. make (ones) bed 鋪床11. be noisy 吵鬧 12. keep ones hair short 留短發(fā)13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 彈鋼琴15. have fun 玩得高興 16. make rules 制訂規(guī)則用法集萃1. Dont + 動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。 2. help sb. (to) do st

31、h. 幫助某人做某事3. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事5. be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格 6. be strict in sth. 對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 賓語+形容詞 使保持某種狀態(tài)9. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事典句必背1. Dont arrive late for class. 上課不要遲到。2. Can we bring music players to sch

32、ool? 我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我們總是不得不穿校服。4. There are too many rules! 有太多的規(guī)則！5. Dont leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短發(fā)。話題寫作Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our schoo

33、l. Now let me tell you about them.We cant arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. Wh

34、at about yours? Please write and tell me.Yours,Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas？1， 回答why的提問要用because2，Kind of 相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)”，與a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意為“一種”，some kinds of 意為“幾種”，all kinds of 意為“各種各樣的”。這里的kind 是“種，類，屬”的意思。3，Why not =Why dont you+V原 你為什么不？4，walk on ones legs/ hands on

35、意為“用方式行走”5，all day =the whole day整天6，來自be/ come from where do they come from？=where are they from？7，more than=over超過 less than 少于8，once twice three times9，be in great danger10，one of 之一 +名詞復(fù)數(shù)11，get lost12，with/ without 有/ 沒有 介詞13，a symbol of14，由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地點(diǎn) 表

36、產(chǎn)地15，cut down 砍倒 動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）短語歸納1. kind of 有幾分，有點(diǎn)兒 2. be from / come from 來自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 整天5. for a long time 很長時(shí)間 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒 9. in (great) danger 處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中 10. twelve years old 十二歲 11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成

37、的東西用法集萃1. Why? 為什么？ Because 因?yàn)?2. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 3. want to do sth. 想要做某事 4. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 之一 5. forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事 7. help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 對(duì)某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas? 你為什么喜歡熊貓？Because theyre kind of interesting. 因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒

38、有趣。2. Why does John like koalas? 約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？Because theyre very cute. 因?yàn)樗鼈兎浅？蓯邸?. Why dont you like tigers? 你為什么不喜歡老虎？Because theyre really scary. 因?yàn)樗鼈冋娴膰樔恕?. Where are lions from? 獅子來自哪里？Theyre from South Africa. 它們來自南非。5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 大象能走很長時(shí)間并且從不迷路。6. The

39、y can also remember places with food and water. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants (over 100,000 before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象（之前超過10萬頭大象）。10

40、.Isnt she beautiful? 她難道不美麗嗎？話題寫作The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like? Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesnt eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice.

41、She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she? She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her? What animal do you like?Unit 6 Im watching TV.1，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式（am, is, are）+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑問式將be動(dòng)詞提前2，動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：一

42、般情況+ing；以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing；重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加inggo to the movies join sb. for sth. 與某人一起做某事 join us for dinnerlive with sb. live in+地點(diǎn)other，another與the otherOther “其他的，另外的”，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=othersAnother “又一（個(gè)），另一（個(gè)）”，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。The other“（兩者中的）另一個(gè)”，常與one連用，“onethe other”表示“一

43、個(gè)，另一個(gè)”talk on the phone wish to do sth. Here is+ n單 Here are+ n 復(fù)短語歸納1. watch TV 看電視 2. read a newspaper 看報(bào)紙3. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 4. listen to music 聽音樂5. use the computer 使用電腦 6. make soup做湯7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒用法集萃1. What + be+ 主語+ doing? 正在做什么？ 主語+ be + doing sth. 正在做某事。2. I

44、d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。3. any other + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 其他任何一個(gè)4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing? 你在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。2. Whats she doing? 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。3. What are they doing? 他們?cè)谧鍪裁?？Theyre listening to a CD. 他們?cè)诼犚粡圕D 唱片。4. Are you doing your homework? 你

45、在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的，我在做。/ 不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his moms delicious zongzi.朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。 話題寫作Its seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book

46、. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 Its raining!1. 詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式：Hows the weather?Its a raining/sunny day. Its raining.Whats the weather like

47、?Its windy.2， play computer games3， Hows it/ everything going？=How have you been？4， In/ at the park5， Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 給人留言6， right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，馬上7， right now現(xiàn)在 just now剛剛（用于一般過去式）8， over and over again9，the answer to th

48、e question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game10，summer vacation11，go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假12，write （a letter）to sb.13，反意疑問句（陳述句+附加疑問句）反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。14，adj. 以-ing結(jié)尾“令人的”exciting，interesting，relaxing 以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到的”excited，interested，relaxed15，

49、in the first picture16，dry干燥的 humid潮濕的短語歸納1. not bad 不錯(cuò) 2. at the park 在公園3. take a message for 為捎個(gè)口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 過得很愉快5. call sb. back 給某人回電話 6. no problem 沒問題 7. right now 現(xiàn)在 8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談 9. some of 當(dāng)中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池邊 11

50、. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí) 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 給某人打電話 16. write to sb. 給某人寫信17. right for 適合 18. take a photo of 給拍一張照片用法集萃1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3. just right for doing s

51、th. 做某事正合適典句必背1. Hows the weather? 天氣怎么樣？2. Its cloudy. / Its sunny. / Its raining. 天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。3. Hows it going? 情況怎么樣？4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好極了！/ 不錯(cuò)。/ 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him? 我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？6. Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家