初中英語(yǔ)典型完形填空精講精練專(zhuān)題輔導(dǎo).doc

1、v1.0可編輯可修改 222用心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 典型完形填空精講精練 完形填空是以閱讀為形式，以上下文為基礎(chǔ)，以詞法和語(yǔ)法為手段測(cè)試考生解決語(yǔ)言信息空缺 的能力。從歷年考題看，完形填空所選文章難度不大，加上正確選項(xiàng)后，對(duì)大多數(shù)考生來(lái)說(shuō)閱 讀起來(lái)幾乎沒(méi)有困難。 一精講對(duì)策 1）、用1至2分鐘的時(shí)間快讀全文，快讀全文是為了把握文章的大意和中心，把握文章發(fā) 展的基本線索?？熳x中，可以不管空格，對(duì)要填的內(nèi)容做一大概的猜測(cè)即可。 2）、要有整體觀，要瞻前顧后，先易后難。做題時(shí)，文章首句和尾句要特別注意，前者往 往是文章全貌的窗口，后者往往是起畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛作用和總結(jié)性句子；先易后難指的是沒(méi)有把握的 選項(xiàng)就空著，不

2、可主觀判斷，草草選上一個(gè)充數(shù)，事實(shí)上，文章最前面的空格碰到的問(wèn)題很有 可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。 3）、核對(duì)全文，核對(duì)的意義不是第二次重做，而是要檢查前后是否貫通，內(nèi)容是否含糊矛 盾，再?gòu)恼Z(yǔ)法角度仔細(xì)檢查，以便彌補(bǔ)疏漏。 4 ）、對(duì)于個(gè)別難度較大的選項(xiàng)，這種選項(xiàng)往往是同義詞語(yǔ)，不容易辨別出它們之間的 細(xì)微差別，則要憑自己的第一感覺(jué)，這和胡猜是兩碼事，這里是用語(yǔ)感在做選擇。 精講例題 What is the best way to study This is a very importantquestion.SomeChinese stude ntsofte n1 very hard 2

3、long hours. This is a habit （習(xí)慣）,but it is not a better way to study . A good student must sleep, eno ugh food and en ough rest. Every 5you 6 play basketball or pin g-p ong or sing a song. Whe n you 4enough to take a walk or to your studies, you ll find yourself than before and you ll lea n more. Pe

4、rhaps we can 9 that lear ning En glishis like taking Chin ese medicine,we mean that like Chin esemedici ne, the effects（ 效果）of your study 10 Chi nese medici ne. slowly but surely. Learn every day and effects will come just like 1. A. play B. study C. sleep D. th ink 2. A. atB. in 3. A. bestB. better

5、 C. for C.good D. with D. bad 4. A. have B. do C. want D. make 5. A. month B. week C. hour D. day 6. A. want 7. A. begi n B. hope B. return C. need D. wish C. go D. are 8. A. stro ngerB. weaker C. str ong D. week 9. A. sayB. guessC. talk D. know 10. A. returnB. come C. give D. get 答案簡(jiǎn)析文章講述了認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)，必

6、須要注意勞逸結(jié)合。這樣才有好的學(xué)習(xí)效率。 1. B。下文指岀這是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣但不是一個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，故選study。 2. C。介詞for常與一段時(shí)間連用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)。 3. C。與下半句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，這里應(yīng)選good,說(shuō)明努力學(xué)習(xí)是一種好的習(xí)慣。 4. A。一個(gè)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生必須有足夠的睡眠。have意為“擁有”，為正確選項(xiàng)。 5. D。下文take a walk, play basketball都是些日常活動(dòng)，故day為正確選項(xiàng)。 6. C。take a walk, play basketball這些活動(dòng)很有必要在學(xué)習(xí)之余進(jìn)行，故選need。 7. B。根據(jù)文意，休息之后，應(yīng)重新返回到

7、學(xué)習(xí)上，而不是才開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)，故選return。 8. A。由句中的than可知應(yīng)選比較級(jí)；根據(jù)文意，鍛煉身體后，身體應(yīng)更加強(qiáng)壯，故選stronger v1.0可編輯可修改 9. A。say強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；guess表猜測(cè)；talk指交談；know指知道。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，故 選 say。 10. B。根據(jù)最后一句effects will come just like Chinese medicine” 以及文意可知come 為正確選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Gree n was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor _1_ and said,“ Well, Mr. Gr

8、een, you are going to _2_ some injections,and you ll feel much better. A nurse will come _3_ give you the first one this evening, and then you ll _4_ get another one tomorrow eve ning. ” _5_ a you ng n urse came to Mr. Green s bed and said to him, “ I am going to give you your _6_ injectio n now, Mr

9、. Gree n. Where do you want it” The old man was _7_. He looked at the nurse for a _8_, then he said,“_9_ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now” Yes, Mr. Green, ”the nurse answered. She was in a hurry.“Where do you want Well, the n, ” the old man an swered10 I

10、want it in your left arm, 333用心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 please. ” 1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up 2. A. get 3. A. so 4. A. must B. giveC. makeD. hold B. butC. orD. and B. canC. had better D. have to 5. A. I n the mor ning B. In the after noon C. In the end D. In the eve nin

11、g 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second v1.0可編輯可修改 7. A. con fide nt B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. min utes C. year D. mome nt 9. A. Somebody B. An ybody C. Nobody D. people 10. A. with a smile B. i n time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes 答案簡(jiǎn)析這是 篇笑話，格林先生在醫(yī)院看病時(shí)需要打點(diǎn)滴, 當(dāng)護(hù)士讓他選擇身體的一個(gè)

12、部 位時(shí)，他卻借題發(fā)揮，選了護(hù)士的左臂。 1. B。look for sb/sth 意為尋找”； look after sb. 意為照料”；look up sb. 意為“看望”；而 look over sb. 意為“檢查某人”，最貼近文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。 2. A。醫(yī)生要對(duì)格林先生進(jìn)行注射，格林先生是動(dòng)作的接受者，故應(yīng)選get。 3. D?？瞻撞糠智懊鍵 come和后面的give形成承接關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用and連接。 4. D。must不可以用于將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)選have to。 5. D。與上文this evening相對(duì)應(yīng)，In the evening應(yīng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 6. A。one填入

13、空白部分顯得畫(huà)蛇添足，根據(jù)上下文這是第一次注射，應(yīng)用first 。 7. B。老人對(duì)護(hù)士的提問(wèn)應(yīng)感到surprised,因?yàn)橄挛奶岬綇膩?lái)沒(méi)人問(wèn)過(guò)他這樣的問(wèn)題。 8. D。對(duì)護(hù)士的提問(wèn)，老人思考了一會(huì)兒，故應(yīng)選moment。 9. C。老人感到奇怪，是因?yàn)闆](méi)有人問(wèn)過(guò)這樣的問(wèn)題，故應(yīng)選nobody。 10. A。老人想捉弄一下這個(gè)小護(hù)士。按常理 ，應(yīng)是帶著微笑取笑她，故應(yīng)選with a smile 。 三精講練習(xí) (A) 444用心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 v1.0可編輯可修改 Today was a very importa nt day. Fra nee played _1_ Sen egal （塞內(nèi)加爾）

14、in the ope ning match of the World Cup. Soccer fans were very _2_ watchi ng the match on TV. To our great surprise, Fra nee was _3_. Today football has become very _4_ in Chi na after a _5_ wait.“ Chi na is in the World Cup for the first time, _6_ we should support them!” Said some people. In our sc

15、hool many stude nts enjoy _7_ it. My _8_ and I ofte n go to the football field after class. This after noon there was a _9_ football match in our school. _10_ team played aga inst Middle School. _11_ they were all very big and stro ng, it was a _12_ game between the two teams with the result 0-0 las

16、t time. Today our school played much _13_. In the first half of the match _14_ team kicked a goal, but in the second, Li Ming from our school kicked a goal. We won 1-0, at last. I m so _15_. I can t get to sleep toni ght. 1. A. with B. aga in stC. toD. at 2. A. good atB. pleased to C. in terested in

17、 D. bori ng in 3. A. beate nB. kn ockedC. foughtD. hit 4. A. welcome B. popular C. useful D. usual 5. A. 44-day B.44-week C. 44-mo nth D. 44-year 6. A. or B. but C. so D. yet 7. A. buy ing B. play ing C. drinking D. looki ng 8. A. stude nts B. teachers C. classmatesD pare nts 9. A. happy B. won derf

18、ul C. funny D. famous 10. A. Their B. Her C. Your D. Our 11. A. Because B. And C. As D. Though 12. A. mistake B. luck C. draw D. game 13. A. better B. well C. vest D. worse 14. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 555用心 愛(ài)心專(zhuān)心 v1.0可編輯可修改 15. A. lucky B. pleasedC. un happy D. worried 答案簡(jiǎn)析本人介紹了世界杯首場(chǎng)比賽的結(jié)

19、果，表達(dá)了中國(guó)隊(duì)進(jìn)入世界杯引起的興奮之情，講 述了足球在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況。 1. B。固定結(jié)構(gòu)play against sb.意為與進(jìn)行比賽”。 2. C。be good at 意為擅長(zhǎng)于”； be pleased to后面應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形；D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法和意思 都不對(duì)；be in terested in 意為對(duì)感興趣，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。 3. A。beat sb. 意為擊敗某人，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。 4. B。事實(shí)說(shuō)明，足球在中國(guó)越來(lái)越流行，故選popular。 5. D。大家都知道，這次等待的時(shí)間應(yīng)為44年，故選D。 6. C。兩句的意思形成因果關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用so來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。 7. B。

20、play football 意為踢足球”。 8. C。按常理，放學(xué)后，和我一起踢足球的應(yīng)是同學(xué)，故選classmates 比賽刺激精彩，應(yīng)選wonderful 9. B。通讀下文，這是一場(chǎng)緊張但以我方勝利而告終的足球賽, 10. D。根據(jù)文章，比賽是在我們城隊(duì)和另一支城隊(duì)之間進(jìn)行，故選our。 11. D。分析句子，前一句是后一句的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，故應(yīng)選Though。 12. C。根據(jù)上半場(chǎng) 0: 0的比分可知上半場(chǎng)以平局告終，故選draw。 13. A。從文中可知，我對(duì)我隊(duì)的表現(xiàn)非常滿(mǎn)意，且much常用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)，故選擇 better 14. A。neither 表示兩者都不，either

21、表示兩者中的任意一個(gè)，both表示兩者都，none表示三 者或三者以上都不。上半場(chǎng)雙方?jīng)]有進(jìn)球，故選neither 15. B。我隊(duì)獲勝，我當(dāng)然很高興，故選pleased The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes somet imes. That s _1_ people often say when _2_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century,scientistshave

22、 been _3_ better and better computers. Now a computer can _4_ a lot of _5_ jobs won derfully. It is _6_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and con trol in almost _7_ field. Many computer scie ntists are thi nki ng of _8_ the computer “think ” like

23、a man. With the help of a person, a computer can _9 write music, talk with people, play chess, recog nize voices, tran slate lan guages and so on. Perhaps computers will _10_ really think and feel. Do you thi nk the people willbe afraid _11_ they find that the computeris too clever to liste n to and

24、 the people No, people will _12_ better use of the computers in _13_ future. Man is _14_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _15_ the help of man. 1. A. that B. what C. how D. why 2. A. we B. they C. you D. people 3. A. lovi ng B. tak ing C. making D. thinking 4. A. have B. get C. do

25、 D. offer 5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day 6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply 7. A. either B. all C. both D. every pictures, serve It cannot take the place of man. 8. A. produc ing B. orderi ng C. making D. buildi ng 9. A. take B. look at C. drawD. put .one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day .when B. that C. how D. while .chose B. get C. take D. make .a B. anC .the D. / .ofte n B. never C. alwaysD. sometimes .with B. under C. by D. for 777用心愛(ài)心 專(zhuān)心 v1.0可編輯可修改 答案簡(jiǎn)析本文講述了電腦在人類(lèi)工作與生活等方