初二英語unit12

1、初 二 英 語 Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?單元焦點(diǎn)：一、知識(shí)技能你能熟記下列短語和句型并熟練運(yùn)用嗎？1. cut the rice2、big screen3. close to home4. Circle Theatre5. radio station6. Bargain Barn7、in the daytime8. a clothing store9.Ice and Snow Festival10. do a survey of sb. about sth11.in the north/ south/ east/ west of China.1

2、2 in a fun part of town13.What s the best cinema?13.Showtime Cinema. It s the cheapest.14. Jason s has good quality clothes. ItTresndbyetTt eretnhsa.n二、文化背景，交際策略1. I think Circle Theater has the most comfortable seats . 我想（認(rèn)為）弧形劇場座位最舒服。（ 1 ） .comfortable 是形容詞，意為： “舒適的，安逸的” , 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)分別加 more 和 most。a

3、 comfortable bed 一張舒適的床 a comfortable job 輕松的工作副詞是 comfortably ，反義詞是 uncomfortable “不舒適的， 不自在的”。名詞是 comfort “舒適， 安逸” （2）.seat n. 座位 sit v. 坐下，坐I have no seat to sit on.我沒座位坐。Please sit down.=Please take a sea請(qǐng)坐下。2. The Famous People Talent Show was terrific .Famous People Talent （名人天才）表演是非常棒的。三、學(xué)法導(dǎo)引

4、：1. 本單元的語法重點(diǎn)是形容詞比較級(jí)最高級(jí)構(gòu)成 , 我們在第六單元學(xué)習(xí)了形容詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成 那么我們今天進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)并學(xué)習(xí)它的最高級(jí)構(gòu)成。 除了形容詞有比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)以外，還有副詞。. 2 語言目標(biāo) 是 Discuss preferences ; 討論最喜歡的東西 和 Make comparison 做比較知識(shí)鏈接1. 形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)A. 我們都知道形容詞的級(jí)有三個(gè)級(jí)。（ 1 ）為原級(jí)比較： as .as. 像 .一樣 如 Zhang Hong is as tall as Tom. 張紅和 Tom 一樣高。（ 2）形容詞的比較級(jí)（用于兩者之間的人或事物的比較）：其構(gòu)成：形容詞比較級(jí) th

5、an .如： He is taller than I . 他比我高。（3）形容詞的最高級(jí) （用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的比較），其結(jié)構(gòu)為 the + 形容詞的最高級(jí) of / in .如： He is the tallest of the three . 他是這三個(gè)人中最高的。He is the funniest in his class . 他是他們班最有趣的。B. 形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。（1）規(guī)則變化一般情況下，單音節(jié)或雙音節(jié)的形容詞（或副詞）比較級(jí)er ， 最高級(jí) est如： clever cleverer cleverest few fewer fewes

6、t smallsmallersmallest 等以e結(jié)尾的詞，比較級(jí)+ r，最高級(jí)+ st即可如： nicenicer nicest cutecutercutestlargelargerlargest以輔音字母+ y結(jié)尾的變y為i + er或est如： easy easiereasiesthappyhappierhappiest再如： early , busy , heavy , dirty , lazy . 也如此雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母+er或est的詞同學(xué)要用心去記。1. fatfatterfattest2. thinthinner thinnest3. hot hotter hottest

7、4. redredderreddest5. wetwetterwettest6. big biggerbiggest多音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)的詞需要在形容詞原級(jí)前+more構(gòu)成比較級(jí)，+ the most構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。如：beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful .又如： delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive ， creative 等也是如此。 雙音節(jié)的詞如careful more careful the most carefuluseful more useful the mo

8、st useful .少數(shù)單音節(jié)詞也是這樣如：pleased more pleased the most pleasedtiredmore tried the most tired（ 2 ）不規(guī)則變化：good better bestwell better-bestbad worse worstmany, muchmore mostfar-farther-farthest（距離遠(yuǎn)）farfurther furthest（程度深）old elder（長幼）一eldestold older（年齡）-oldest2. It is the closest to home. 那兒離家最近。close v

9、t.關(guān)上，閉上adj.靠近的adv.靠近c(diǎn)lose to 離.近 ,形容詞最高級(jí)前經(jīng)常定冠詞theClose the door ,please.請(qǐng)關(guān)門。3. It has the friendliest service . 它有最友好的服務(wù)。friendly 形容詞，意為“友好的，親切的”由 ”名詞 +ly ”構(gòu)成的形容詞，如； lone+ly 孤獨(dú)的 live+ly 生動(dòng)的 , 比較級(jí)和高級(jí)變 y 為 i 加 er 或 est.be friendly to sb. “對(duì)某人友好” be friendly with sb. “和某人關(guān)系好” ，指兩者的關(guān)系。4. has good qualit

10、y clothes . 有質(zhì)量好的衣服。quality 名詞，意為“質(zhì)量，質(zhì)” 。如：poor quality 質(zhì)量很差 high quality 高質(zhì)量 low quality 質(zhì)量低劣 quality 作名詞，還有“品質(zhì)，特性，特質(zhì)”意思。Mr Green is a man with many good qualities. 格林先生是一個(gè)有很多優(yōu)點(diǎn)的人。5. As for radio stations , most people think that Jammin 107.9 FM is really great 至于電臺(tái)，大部分人認(rèn)為杰調(diào)頻 107.9 兆赫是真的很棒。.as for在

11、此意為“至于，就 .而言”之意。As for you, I never want to see you in Beijing again. 至于你，我再也不想在北京見到你。6 Last weeks talent show was a great success . 上周的天才表演真是非常成功。success 是名詞，它的形容詞是 successful 成功的 動(dòng)詞是 succeedI don t think it is a successful performan我認(rèn)為這不是成功的演出。If you work hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力，你就會(huì)成功。7. Wha

12、ts the best clothing store in town ? 鎮(zhèn)上最好的服裝店是哪個(gè)？(1) .clothing 是物質(zhì)名詞，是服裝的總稱，除衣褲外包括帽子、鞋襪等，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面要單數(shù)謂語 動(dòng)詞。The summer clothing is cheap. 夏裝很便宜。The shop sells children s 這家商店賣童裝。(2) .clothes 統(tǒng)指身上的各種服裝，包括上衣，褲子等，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不能直接與數(shù)詞連用，后面要接復(fù)數(shù) 名詞。Her clothes are beautiful. 她的衣服很漂亮。Please put on your clothes.請(qǐng)穿上

13、衣服。(3) . cloth 名詞，意為“布，布料”a piece of cloth 一塊布three metres cloth 三米布8. The prize for the funniest act went to Steve Tan and his dog , Fido. 最有趣表演獎(jiǎng)給了 Steve Tan 和他的狗 Fido.9. The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night .旅館一個(gè)房間一晚上的價(jià)格大約在 320 元左右10. Harbin is in the north of China .哈爾濱在中國的北部。表示方位的

14、有二個(gè)介詞。一個(gè)是 in ； 一個(gè)是to。in the north在北方 south為南方，east為東方，west為西方。in the north of China . 表示哈爾濱在中國境內(nèi)它屬于中國。此時(shí)用介詞 in。 如果一個(gè)地方不在一個(gè)地方內(nèi)，如日本和中國的方位怎么說呢。日本在中國的東部。因?yàn)槿毡静辉谥袊?內(nèi)，因此我們不能用介詞 in ，而用介詞 to 。Japan is to the east of China .11. There is an Ice and Snow Festival that lasts about six weeks .有一個(gè)持續(xù) 6 周左右的冰雪節(jié)。tha

15、t lasts about six weeks 作 Festival 的定語從句。last 是動(dòng)詞，表示 持續(xù) 。如雨持續(xù)了一周。 The rain lasted a week .12. Hotels usually cut their prices in winter . 旅館通常在冬天里減價(jià)。cut their prices . 降價(jià)、減價(jià)。cut 作動(dòng)詞還有“切、割、削”之意。This knife cuts well. 這把刀切起來很快。13. About 200 yuan a night is enough .一晚上大約 200 元足夠了。enough 可以修飾名詞也可以修飾形容詞。

16、當(dāng)它修飾名詞時(shí)可放在名詞的前邊，也可放在后邊。如足夠的水， enough water 當(dāng)它修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，則放在它的后邊。女口：足夠大 big enough .不能說成 enough big . xThere is enough water （名） here . 這里有足夠的水。Your classroom is big （形） enough . 你的教室足夠大。14. this is what we learned. 這是我們所了解到的結(jié)果。 在本句中不是“學(xué)習(xí)”的意思，而表示“了解到，獲悉” 。I learned this from someone else.我是從另U人那兒知道的。w

17、hat we learned 在此作 is 的表語，用來作表語的句子叫表語從句。要求用陳述句語序。 如： This is where I was born.這是我住的地方。That is why he left for Japan. 那就是他去日本的原因。解題點(diǎn)撥 ：例 1 This question is for me to answer. （重慶市中考試卷）A. enough easy B.easy enough C. enough good D.enough hard解析 此題考查 adj.+ enough 結(jié)構(gòu)，故答案為 B.例2 Xian is one of capital in C

18、hina. （桂林市中考試卷）Aolder; cityBthe older; cityColdest; cities Dthe oldest; cities解析one of.結(jié)構(gòu)后接名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，最高級(jí)前要加，因而答案是D同步練習(xí)：一寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。1big 2cheap _3popular _4close 5friendly _6expensive7good 8bad 9boring _10hot 用所給詞的正確形式填空。1The Yellow River is the second （long）river in China2 Do you have （ many）b

19、ooks than Tom?3He drank （little）juice than you.4. Tom is the (tall) of the two boys.5. I think English is (interesting) of all the subjects.6. The radio says itll be even (cold) tomorrow.7. Who is the (good) in physics in your class?seats.8. All the movie theaters are good, but the Big Screen Comple

20、x has omfortable)9. I don want to go Jaspersclothes store. It has the(bad) clothes in town.10. What do you think is the (creative) of all the music video?三、單詞拼寫：根據(jù)中文提示，補(bǔ)全單詞1m glad our meeting is a great( 成功 )。2. Its a long (距離)from Beijing to Fujian.(足夠)money to buy it.3. The computer is too expensi

21、ve. I dont have4. He is one of(最滑稽) actors.5. Doing chores at home all day is very.(單調(diào))6. Jaspers has the(最友好的) service.7. Hotels usually(降低它們的價(jià)格)in winter.8. I think Cride Theatre has(最舒適的)seats.9. The Art Festival(持續(xù)了大約 10 天).10. Who(贏)the prize for the best performer last night?四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1. If you

22、do that, you lfeelA. more healthy B . more healthier C. much healthy)2. Of all the students, Li Ming isto Mr Wang.A. closeB. closer C. the closest D.)3. Hong Kong isthe south of China, and Macao isA. in ； toB. to ； toC. to； in D . in ；4. Jim is funnier thanin his class.A. any other boy B. any boy C.

23、 any other boys5. The weather in Beijing is colder than.A. in Hefei B. HefeiC. that in Hefei6. Kate often goes to workbreakfast.A. withB. without7. -Can I ask youquestions?A. anyB. muchMost people like Jazz 107.9 FM, because itA. givesB. getsC. takes.-is the ticket? -Its five yuan.B. How longC. How

24、farD. How much” a positive word or a negative wNdgative, I think.soon.D. much healthierthe most closest_ the west of Hong Kong. ,inD. all the boys)8.)9.)10.A. How many” dullA. Does B. Is C.DoD. that of Hefei Its bad for her health.C. onD. not have-Sure.C. someD. a littlevery beautiful music.D. plays

25、D.are一.單句改錯(cuò)。()1. This is(A) his(B) the best(C) book(D). ()2. . Mary is (A) the youngest (B) in(C) the three girls(D).()3. Which(A) do you like(B) best(C), this one or(D) that one?()4. Mike is(A) very(B) cleverer(C) than(D) Jack.（）5. Kate draws（A） best（B） of（C） her class（D）.閱讀理解。.One day Mrs Wilson t

26、ook Trudy and Ben to go shopping. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping mall（ 購物中心）.Why do you buy things here, Mum? Trudy asked. Because they are cheaper than those at the corner store, Mrs Wilson said. Help mecheck（檢查）the prices. The Wilsons were not wealthy（ 富有的）and Mrs Wilson was alwa

27、ys careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought some groceries（ 雜貨）in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, We dont think you saved （?。?money by going to the supermarket there. Of course I did, said Mrs Wilson, everything was cheap there. We know

28、, said the children, but we camehomeby taxi （出租車）because we had too much to carry. The cost（花費(fèi)）of the taxi was more than the moneyyou saved! Mrs Wilson added （加） everything up and found her children were right. Well done, she said, next time we will do shopping near our home.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。（）1. Mrs W

29、ilson took Trudy and Ben.A. to the supermarket B. to the zoo C. to the park D. to the museum（）2.Mrs Wilson bought things in the supermarket in the new shopping mallbecause.A. goods there had good quality B. there were many goodsC. goods（ 貨物）there were cheap D. goods there were expensive（）3. Which of

30、 the following is right?A. The Wilsons were rich and they bought a lot of things in the supermarket.B. The Wilsons were not rich and they bought things in a cheaper supermarket.C. The Wilsons enjoyed shopping in the shopping mall because it was large.D. The Wilsons were poor and they seldom went sho

31、pping.（）4. Mrs Wilson went home.A. by bus B. by minibus C. by taxi D. on foot（）5. Mrs Wilson decided to go shoppingnext time.A. in the shopping mall far away B. in the cheapest shopC. in the most expensive shop D. near her home三.用方框所給詞填空:service popular survey best think what play friendliest andWha

32、t do students1about fast-food restaurants in our city? We did a2of the students in ourschool last week and this is3we learned. Most of the students think all fast-food restaurants are good, butthe KFC is the4in our city. It has the most creative foodand and the best5. However,McDonald s is the cheap

33、est6it has the funniest picture. It also7the most interesting music. Themost_8restaurant is the Pizza Hut.It has the most9food and the10service.任務(wù)型閱讀：從方框中選擇正確的句子完成對(duì)話，其中兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Reporter: Hi, Im doing a survey for the Bedford Daily News.（ 1）Boy: I guess Jammin 107 FM is the best.Reporter: Why?Boy: （2）

34、Its much better than the other stations in town.Reporter: What about the other radio stations?Boy: Well, I think Oldies 102.1 FM is very bad.（ 3）Reporter: I heard that.（ 4）Boy: Not for me.Reporter: Why not?Boy: （ 5） Theyre worse than the commercials of All Talk 970 AM!A. Because it has the best clot

35、hing.B. It has the worst music.C. Whats the best clothing store?D. Because it has the most interestingmusic.E. But easy Listening 979 is the most popular.F. Just listen to their commercials.G. Whats the best radio station?視野拓展：國外月月有節(jié)日一月 New Year s Day （Jan.1） 新年二月 Valentine s Day （Feb.14） 情人節(jié)三月Lady

36、Day（Mar.25）報(bào)喜節(jié)四月 April Fools Day (Apr.1)愚人節(jié)五月 International Labour Day (May 1)國際勞動(dòng)節(jié)Mothers Day( 2nd Sun.in May )母親節(jié)Wo rld s No Tocabbo Day (May31) 世界無煙日六月 (3rd. Sun.in Jun.) Father s 七月 Independence Day (Jul.4) 八月 Lammas Day(Aug.1)九月 The WorldFederation of the Deaf十月 Halloween (Oct.31)Day 父親節(jié) 美國獨(dú)立日

37、收獲節(jié) （最后一個(gè)星期日） 國際聾人節(jié) 萬圣節(jié)十一月 Thanksgiving Day 十二月 Christmas Day(.4th Thur.in Nov) 感恩節(jié)(Dec.25) 圣誕節(jié)答案：Unit 12 Whats the best radio station?一寫出下列形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形式。1bigger biggest 2cheaper cheapest 3more popular most popular 4closer closest 5 friendlier friendliest 6 more expensive most expensive 7 better bettest 8worse worst 9 more boring mos