2018中考英語真題(附答案)

1、in 2018中考英語真題（附答案） 一、聽力理解（本大題共20小題，每小題1分, 共計(jì)20分）略 二、單項(xiàng)填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1 分, 共15分） 從下列每小題所給的 A B C D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中， 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 21. There Isoldpia no in corner of the liv ing room. A. an; theB. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 22. -She is too busy to help us finish the work -Let s do it A. herselfB. myself C. itsel

2、fD. ourselves 23. I am afraid we cannotto take a taxi. Let s go by un dergro und in stead A. refuseB. afford C. forgetD. fall 24. Her smile mademe feel warm and lively. It was like a hidden. A. competiti onB. i nterview C. treasureD. traditi on 25. Tianjin is one ofcities in Chi na. A. bigB. bigger

3、C. the biggestD. the bigger 26. Mum asked me tofor dinner. A. lay the table B. go to sleep C. keep a diaryD. lake a vacati on 27. In the picture, he sitsme, look ing very happy. A. besideB. among C. upD. through 28. -Can you open a giftafter you receive it In En gla nd? -Yes. We don t have to wait.

4、A. mainB. immediately C. nearlyD.loudly 29. -Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow? -No. YouThere will be ple nty of time. A. mustn tB. can t C. couldn tD. needn t 30. Tony was draw ing a pictureI was doing my homework. A. ifB. because C. whileD. until 31. -Jerry, have youever bee n to the Great Wall? -

5、Yes. Ithere with my pare nts lastyear A. goB. went C. will goD. have gone 32. Harry in vited mewith him whe n his pare nts were out of tow n. A. stayB. stayed C. stayi ngD. to stay 33. Dr Beth unestill both China and Can ada today A. is; rememberedB. is; rememberi ng C. will; rememberD. has; remembe

6、red 34. -Please tell me. -At ten o clock A. where you have your En glish less on B. where do you have your En glish less on C. what time you have your En glish lesso n D. what time do you have your En glishless on 35. -Tom fell of hisbike and hurt his kn ee. A. Pretty goodB. That s too bad C. That s

7、 funny D. That s a good idea 三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分, 共10分） My n ame is Damia n Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spe nt the first few Years of mylife there before my family 36 to Perth Australia We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 37 and I had to attend spe

8、cial classes to lear n En glish as all the less ons were taught in En glish. We did not have much 38. so we lived very simply.Myparents worked as cleaners. They earned （掙錢）just eno ugh for us to survive （維持生活）and 39 a little money. My father had always wan ted to40 a small restaura nt. Fi nally.41 t

9、en years of hard work, in Jun e1967, he man aged to save eno ugh and ope ned our first pizzeria （比薩餅店） . 42 bus in ess was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weeke nds. Just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. Th

10、en he decided to 44 me the art of makin gwood-fired pizzas. Today we have three branches（ 分店）,in Perth. Sydney and Adelaide. My childre n have 45learned how to make pizzas and they quiteenjoy it. I hope to pass on the bus in ess to them. 36. A.retur nedB.moved C.po in tedD.conn ected 37. A.school B.

11、hospital C.church D.bus in ess 38. A.paper B.ill ness C.health D.money 39. A.saveB.borrow C.share D.choose 40. A.sellB.see C.ope n D.l eave 41. A.beforeB.after C.duri ng D.betwee n 42. A.BecauseB.lf CA Ithough D.Whether 43. A.playedB.relaxed C.started D.stopped 44. A.like B.teach C.believe D.lend 45

12、. A.perhaps B.n ever C.hardly D.also 四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題 2 分，共30分） 閱讀下面面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、 D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Dear Susa n. How are you? I m going to visit Hong Kong with Mum and Dad n ext mon th. We ll arrive on the sec ond of August. its so excit ing! We can meet each other soon! I will spe nd a day in

13、 Ocea n Park on the thirdof August. I know that you ve visited Ocean Park many times before. Can yougive me some advice on what to see in Ocea n Park? I would also like to visit you at your home on the fourth of August. Are you free on that day? I ve bought a present foryou. I think you ll love it.

14、By the way. would you like to go to Disneyland with me? I really want to take some photos with you in Disn eyla nd You knowl love the famous carto on characters of Disney such as Snow White and MickeyMouse very much. I know you love them too. Whe n can you go to Disn eyla nd with me?Please let me kn

15、ow. rilstay untilthe ninth of August and go back to En gla nd on that day. See you soon. Love, Lily 46. When will Lily arrive in Ho ng Kong? A. On the sec ond of August B. On the third of August C. On the fourth of August D. On the ninth of August 47. Howlong will Lily spend in Ocean Park? A. Half a

16、 day B. One day C. One and a half days D. Two days 48. What will Lily do on the fourth of August? A. Buy a prese nt B. Visit Ocean Park C. Go back to En gla nd D. Visit Susa n at her home 49. What will Lily do i nDis ney land? A. Take photos B. Watch a carto on C. See a film of Mickey Mouse D. Read

17、the story of Snow White 50. Lily wants to know A. if Susa n has received her prese nt B. whe n she will go back to En gla nd C. if Susan can meet her at the airport D. whe n Susa n can go to Disney land withher B I did someth ing wrong today. While at the beach this after noon.I met aboy called Bob

18、We talked a lot. He said that it was fun play ing on the cliffs （懸 崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go n ear that place（ Mum and Dad had alwaystold me it was dan gerous to play there）. He called me a coward. I wan ted toprove to him that I was just as brave, so I agreed to go with him Wewante

19、d to make our way down to explore （探索）thearea. so Bob started to climbdown and I followed him. Unluckily. some rockscame down after us. One of them nearly hit my head. We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. I was really scared. I wanted to cry. Th

20、en, we heard some sounds. Someone had heard us. Awoman tied （ 系 ）a rope around herself while aman at the cliff top held the rope. She made her way down to save us. My parents were relieved （ 寬慰的 ）thatI was unhurt, but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing. Iapologized and promised that

21、I would not do anything like that again. 51. Where did the writermeet Bob? A. At school B. In the park C. At the beach D. On the cliffs 52. In Paragraph 2. “a coward ” means A. a person who is not brave B. a person who is not clever C. a person who is not strong D. a person who is not polite 53. Wha

22、t had the writers parents always warned him about? A. The wind was very strong B. The beach was too far away C. The cliffs were not a safe place D. Bob was difficult to get on with 54. Put the sentences inthe right order according to the passage a. Some rocks came down b. The writer followed Bob c.

23、The writer wanted to cry d. A man and a woman saved them e. The writer and Bob heard some sounds A.a-b-c-d-c B.b-a-c-c-d C.a-c-b-c-d D.b-c-a-c-d 55. How did the writerfeel about what he had done? A. Surprised B. Excited C. Glad D. Sorry C In the 13th century. Marco Polo the world known Italian trave

24、lled saw many wonderful things in China. One of the thing she discovered was money made of paper. People in the West did not have such kind of money until the I5th century. However the Chinese began to use it in the 7th century. Paper was invented by a Chinese man called Cai Lun almost 2,000 years a

25、go. But it was not made in Europe until the year I100. Four hundred years later, a German discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. After that countries rich in forests, such as Canada Sweden.America. Finland became the most important ones in paper making. Paper can be used in many wa

26、ys. The commonuses include newspapers magazines and books. But do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? In Finland. the farmers wear paper boots to keep their feet warm in the snow. And even houses can be insulated（ 使絕緣 ）fromheat or cold with paper. However. we have to understand that pa

27、perstill comes from trees now. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will notbe any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. Every day peoplethrow away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. It takes 17 trees to make oneton of paper. This means that we are cutting down nearly 48.00

28、0 trees everyday. The fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. So we must start saving paper right now. We can use both sides of every piece of paper. We can make useful things out of used paper. We can use china cups instead of paper ones. When shopping, we can use fewer paper b

29、ags and reuse them if we have some In short, we should keep a balance （平 衡 ）between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late. 56. Whendid the Chinesebegin to use paper money? A. In the 5th centum B. In the 6th century C. In the 7ih centum D. In the 15th century 57. Why d

30、id Canadabecome an important country in paper making? A. Because it was a large country B. Because it had lots of forests C. Because it was a very rich country D. Because the inven tor was from Can ada 58. In Finland, paper isused for. A. making beds B. reduc ing waste C. making umbrellas D. keep in

31、g warm 59. Accord ing to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? A. 10 B. 17. C. 2,800 D. 48,000 60. Paragraph 5 mainly talks about A. how paper boots are made B. how paper was inven ted C. how we can save paper D. how we can make useful things 五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分， 共5分） 根據(jù)對(duì)

32、話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥訉?duì)話 補(bǔ)充完整（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的） A. Do you know why she treats you like that? B whats her n ame? C, Have you men ti oned this to her? D whats happe ned? F. Shes very tall. F Or she probably feels Ion ely without you. G But shes so difere nt. A: Lin gli ng, you look un happy. whats up? B: Dad, I h

33、ave a problem with my best friend. A:61 B: Weve been friends for five years. Wewent to different schools last term. And she came to study at my school this term. I was very happy at first .62 A: Can you tell me how shes different? B: She does nt like me to see my other frien ds. A: 63 B: Yes, I have

34、. But she refused to liste n. A:64 B: No. I dont know. A:May be she does nt feel sure of herself.65 B: Maybe. What shall I do the n? A: You can in troduce her to your other friends and en courage her to join in more. B: I see. Than ks. Dad 六、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分, 共10分） 根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。 66. 下一站我得下車

35、了。 I have to the bus at the n ext stop. 67. 給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。 Cover him with a coat and he is warm. 68. 我們這次旅行在計(jì)時(shí)，快要結(jié)東了。 We are the days to the end of this tour. 69. 最后他成功地解決了這個(gè)問題。 He successfully solved the problem 70. 在那個(gè)年代，書籍是靠手工制作的 In those days, books were produced 七、任務(wù)型閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分， 共5分） Alb

36、ertEin ste in（1879-1955） Early Life Albert Ein stei n was born on 14th March， 1879 in Germa ny. He was an extraordi nary（ 非 凡的）pers on since he was born. Ei nste in wasnt able to speak a word un til three. He was curious（ 好奇的）and imaginative. He loved watch ing things carefully and asked a lot of qu

37、esti ons about them. His questi ons were ofte n hard to an swer for teachers. Schooli ng Ein ste in started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and scie nee. he failed in many subjects like history, geography and Ian guages. He was not the teachers favourite. He did nt enjoy going to school.

38、 Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and en tered a uni versity in Zurich. He graduated （大學(xué)畢業(yè)） as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900. Scie ntific Work After graduatio n. Ein stei n worked at the Pate nt Office. He spe nt much time study ing physics. By 1909, Ein ste in has become a top

39、scie ntist .Though he became successful in the field of science,he still put great effort in scientific research .Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. Later life Ein ste in kept at his research un til he died in 1955, Scientists studied hisbrain（大腦） after his death to see if there wa

40、s anything special about it. However. there was no conclusion（ 結(jié)論）. Today many famous scie ntists still thi nk Ein ste in s the smartest man in the world. 71. Einstein loved watching things carefully andabout them. 72. Though Einstein, he failed in many subjects. 73. Fin ally. Ein ste in won the Nob

41、el Prizein 1921. 74. Scientists studied Einsteins brain after he died so that. 75. Many famous scie ntists still thi nk Ei nstei n is. 八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1 分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短 文意思完整。每空限填一詞。 How do we know the time? A clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. However, many years ago there

42、 were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the cen turies, people have developed differe ntw 76of telli ng the time. About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptia ns i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow （影子）showed the moveme nt of the s 78. They were able to deter nin

43、e （測(cè)定）midday. About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptia ns made a sun dial. It was smaller tha n the sun clock and could measure （ 測(cè)Q量）the time for half a day. On c79 days or at ni ght it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sun dial。 Water clocks were the f80clocks not to use the sun. The

44、 idea is simple. Water flows （流動(dòng)）from one container （容器） toanother . When the water reaches a certa in I 81 it moves a lever（ 控制桿）and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 82 to keep accurate （精確

45、的）time . In the 13th century ,the mechanical clock was inven ted. This was more accurate,b 83 was expe nsive lo make .Over the n extfew cen turies it was developed. For example, spri ngs（ 發(fā)條）were added around 1500. This i 84accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller 。 In 1927, the first quartz clock was developed . Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People bega n depe nding on them more and more to run bus in esses, markets and so on. More recently . in 1956 , came the digital clock . And nowadays satel