補全對話(高職高考復(fù)習(xí))

1、補全對話 ( 高職高考復(fù)習(xí) )第二部分 專題復(fù)習(xí)第一章 補全對話一、考點解讀 補全對話是以筆試的形式考查考生在簡單的英語交際中根據(jù)語境正確使用交際用語的能 力,同時也考查考生的語感。一共有 5小題,共 10分,考試題型一般為選擇題。從語言功能方面看 近年來的補全對話題主要考查打電話、購物、看病、感謝、問好、談?wù)撎鞖獾取＿@種題有較為 固定的語言模式。在平時的學(xué)習(xí)和復(fù)習(xí)中要注意歸納和總結(jié)各種情景中英語的習(xí)慣表達。二、解題技巧 根據(jù)語言的交際功能 ,日常交際用語大致可以分為以下類型,在學(xué)習(xí)中我們一定要熟悉。只有熟悉了這些不同的交際的場景里所使用的對話,我們才能做到胸有成竹 ,解題的時候才能得心應(yīng)手。

2、【知識點評】1. 在交際場合 ,要盡量選擇符合說英語的國家的人習(xí)慣的用語。答題時,語言要得體 ,表達要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語,特別是漢語和英語表達方式的不同。2. 應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型、詞組背熟。比如看病、問路、邀請等常用語。3. 注意情景的同時還應(yīng)注意語法是否正確。(一) 問候(1) Hello(Hi).Hello(Hi).(2) Hello.How are you? Fine,thank you.And (how are) you? Very well,thank you.(3) Good morning(afternoon/evening). Good morn

3、ing(afternoon/evening).(二) 介紹Excuse me.What s your name,please?My name is .How do you do?/Nice to meet you.(三) 感謝和應(yīng)答(1) 感謝某人 : Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much. Thank you for your help. Its very kind(nice) of you.補全對話 ( 高職高考復(fù)習(xí) ) Thank you all the same.(2) 回答感謝時的答語 :Its a pleasure./With m

4、y pleasure. That s OK./That s all right.You re welcome. Not at all.(四) 道歉(1) 當(dāng)要麻煩別人時 : Excuse me,please! I beg your pardon.(2) 當(dāng)做錯某事時 :Sorry.I m sorry for (my mistake).I m sorry that (I didn t finish my homework).(3) 回答道歉時的答語 :Never mind.That s OK./That s all right.It s nothing. It doesn t matter.(五

5、) 邀請和應(yīng)答(1) 表示邀請的用語 : Will you come to my party?Would you like to go for a walk? May I invite you to dinner?How(What) about going for a walk?(2)接受邀請時的答語 : Yes, I d love/like to.Yes. Its very kind of you. That would be nice.(3) 拒絕邀請時的答語 :No,thank you. I d love(like) to,bu(六) 祝愿、祝賀和應(yīng)答(1)祝賀用語 :5 / 5補全對話

6、 ( 高職高考復(fù)習(xí) )Have a good day(time)! Enjoy yourself!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!Good luck!Happy New Year!Have a good journey(trip). Best wishes to you!Well done!Congratulations!(2)應(yīng)答 :The same to you.Thank you. You,too.(七) 請求May I.?Can(Could) I.?Would you mind if I smoke here?You d better not.(八) 打電

7、話(1)打電話人常用語 :Hello! May I speak to.?Is that.speaking?( 注意:不能用 Are you.? 或 Who are you?)Can I leave a message?I ll call back later(again).I ll ring him(her) up again.I ll call him(her) again.(2)接電話人常用語 :Hello!This is .speaking.Hello!Who is that?Hold on,please!(九) 看病What s the matter?What s wrong with

8、 you?Do you have a fever?I ve got a cold(cough/headache). There is something wrong with my eyes.(十)購物(1)售貨員常用語 :Can(May) I help you?What can I do for you?What color(size/kind) do you like?What about this one?補全對話 （ 高職高考復(fù)習(xí) ）Here s your change.(2)顧客常用語 :I want/would like a pair of shoes.How much is it

9、 (are they)?May I try it on? Its too small(big). Sorry,it s too expensive. Do you have any other colors(sizes/kinds)?That s fine. I ll take it.Just have a look. Well,I ll think about it.(十一 )問路和應(yīng)答(1) 問路用語 :Excuse me, where is the nearest post office? Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop? E

10、xcuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop? Excuse me, which bus goes to the People s Park?(2)應(yīng)答:It s over there. It s about 200 meters from here. Go down the street until you see the tall building. Turn right(left) at the first crossing(corner).You can take bus No.You d better take a taxi.Sorry,I don t know.I m a stranger here.(十二 )談?wù)撎鞖?1) 詢問天氣情況 :What s the weather like today?How is the weather in Beijing?(2) 陳述天氣情況 :What a cold(hot) day today!It s a nice(fine/beautiful) day today.It s sunny(cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy).It s g