[語言類考試復習資料大全]公共英語一級模擬128_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學子：學業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復習資料大全公共英語一級模擬128公共英語一級模擬128第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:A聽力原文Do you like keeping rabbits or dogs?2.答案:B聽力原文My parents go to work by bus every

2、 day.3.答案:B聽力原文I dont know how to knock at the drum.4.答案:B聽力原文The duck is swimming in the water.5.答案:A聽力原文The tank is running to the front. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:B聽力原文M: The workers are working in the rain詳細解答 圖片為工人在于活，A是在太陽下，圖片 B是在雨天，圖片C是陰天。7.答案:C聽力原文F: Im going to school at 6:30詳細解答 圖片A是6:00，圖

3、片B是7:00，圖片 C是6:30。8.答案:B聽力原文M: Toms bed is very small詳細解答 圖片A是大床，圖片B是小床，圖片C是一般大小的床。9.答案:A聽力原文F：I cant ride to school because something is wrong with my bike詳細解答 圖片A是自行車，圖片B是摩托車，圖片C是汽車。10.答案:B聽力原文M:Id like to have some books as my birthday present詳細解答 圖片A是花，圖片B是書，圖片C是蛋糕。第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有

4、一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. Where do you think the conversation takes place?A.A post office.B.A bank.C.A shopping center.答案:A聽力原文M: How are you going to send the letter, by ordinary mail or by registered mail?W: By ordin

5、ary mail, please.Q: Where do you think the conversation takes place?M：您想怎么寄這封信?寄平信還是掛號信?W：請用平信寄吧。問：你認為這段對話發(fā)生在哪里?2. What does the man mean?A.He wants to have a cup of tea.B.He wants to have a cup of coffee.C.He wants to have nothing.答案:C聽力原文W: Would you like a cup of tea or coffee?M: Neither! The foo

6、tball match is starting right now.Q: What does the man mean?W：你想要杯茶還是咖啡?M：都不要。足球賽馬上就要開始了。問：這位男士什么意思?3. What do you think the woman is doing?A.She is making food.B.She is looking for a cook.C.She is doing nothing.答案:A聽力原文W: There is lot of food need to be prepared. Im afraid I cant work it myself.M:

7、Why not find a cook to help you?Q: What do you think the woman is doing?W：有好多的食物要準備。恐怕我自己一個人做不完。M：為什么不找個廚師幫你呢?問：你認為這位女士正在做什么?4. Whom are they talking about?A.They are talking about blonde girls.B.They are talking about her brother.C.They are talking about Alice.答案:C聽力原文M: Mary, do you know that beau

8、tiful girl with blonde hair?W: Certainly; she is my brothers girlfriend, Alice.Q: Whom are they talking about?M：瑪麗，你認識那位金發(fā)女孩嗎?W：當然。她是我哥哥的女朋友，愛麗絲。問：他們正在談?wù)撌裁?5. When did the man buy the radio?A.Yesterday,B.Today.C.Tomorrow.答案:A聽力原文W: Whats the matter with you, sir?M: I bought the radio yesterday, but

9、it doesnt work well. I want to change it.Q: When did the man buy the radio?W：先生，您有什么問題?M：昨天我買了這個收音機，但是不好用。我想換一個。問：這位男士什么時候買的收音機? (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. Where are they talking?A.In a street.B.In the Book Shop.C.In a tall building.答案:A聽力原文F: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the Book Shop?M: OK

10、. Turn left at the second crossing, the highest building on the left is the shop.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“勞駕，請問書店怎么走?”男：“哦，第二個十字路左拐，左邊最高的那幢樓就是?！?. Which season is it now?A.Spring.B.AutumnC.Winter.答案:A聽力原文F: Today is Tree Planting Day. Lets go to plant trees along the lake.M: OK, thats wonderful.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女“

11、今天是植樹節(jié)，我們到湖邊植樹去吧。”男：“太好了。”8. Did the man watch the match?A.No, he didnt.B.Yes, he did.C.He missed the first part.答案:A聽力原文F: Did you watch the basketball match between the Chinese team and the Japanese team on TV last night?M: Let me think. Oh, I missed it because I had something else to do.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話

12、內(nèi)容，女：“昨晚你看了電視上播放的中日籃球賽嗎?”男：“讓我想想，我有其它事，錯過了。”9. Is the mans son badly ill?A.Yes, he is very iii.B.No, he is very common.C.Yes, but he can go home.答案:A聽力原文F: Your son needs to stay in hospital, and I will look him over carefully.M: I think so.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“你兒子需要住院，我會細心照顧他的。”男：“好吧?！?0. How are the man

13、s trousers?A.They are too worn to be mended.B.They are very new.C.They are too small to wear.答案:A聽力原文F: These holes cant be mended.M: Well, I have to buy a new pair of trousers.詳細解答 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，女：“這些洞無法補?！蹦校骸拔冶仨氋I一條新褲子了?！?(如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. What are they talking about?A.About China.B.About school li

14、fe.C.About something interesting.答案:B聽力原文M:Angela, how do you like your school life in China?F:Its both busy and interesting.對話中男士的問句是:.your school life in china(你在中國的學習生活怎么樣)，而女士的回答用busy和interesting兩個詞概括，由這兩處可知，他們談?wù)摰脑掝}是學校生活，選B。China雖然在對話中出現(xiàn)，但描述國家不能用busy，故A不對。12. What are the man doing?A.Buying a ne

15、w pair of trousers from the woman.B.Seeing if the woman has another pair of trousers.C.Changing something he has bought from the woman.答案:C聽力原文M:I bought this pair of trousers just three days ago,but when I wash it,it begins to lose color. Can you change it?F:Oh dear! Of course. But Ill see if weve

16、got another pair for you. Do you bring the receipt?本題要求考生聽完整個對話后判斷對話內(nèi)容。男士首先指出自己3天前買了一條褲子，并在最后一句提出問題：Can you change!it(你能把它換了嗎)；女士用of course肯定回答，然后說要看有沒有另外一條，并詢問男士帶了發(fā)票(receipt)沒有。由此即可推斷出男士是在換自己買的褲子，選C。13. Wheres Mrs Smith now according to the man?A.In the school.B.In a shop.C.He doesnt know.答案:C聽力原文F

17、:Have you seen Mrs Smith, John?M:Yes. I saw her in a shop, on my way home from the school. But I dont know where she is now.本題的聽音重點是男士的話。男士話語中信息較為豐富和復雜，提到了shop和school兩個地點，但最后一句把這二者都否定了：I dont knowr where she is now(我不知道她現(xiàn)在在哪兒)。因此本題答案是C。本題提示考生一定要聽清題目以及對話中相應(yīng)的細節(jié)信息。14. Whats the probable relationship(關(guān)系

18、) between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.答案:A聽力原文F:The baby is crymg，darlingM:Maybe he is hlangry Why not go up and see if he is all right?And give him some milk?對話中提示人物身份和關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵詞句是女士話中的baby(寶寶)和darling(親愛的)，及男士話中的give him some milk(給他喂點兒奶)。由此可推知他們是夫妻，并

19、且有孩子，選A。15. What do Nancys parents want her to be?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.An artist.答案:B聽力原文M:What are you going to be when you grow up，Nancy?F:I want to be an artist But my parents wantme t0 be a teacher本題關(guān)鍵是聽清女士回答中的最后一句：But my parents want me to be a teacher(但我父母想讓我當老師)，故選B。an artist是Nancy自己的理

20、想，屬于干擾信息。第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. Mr. Han and his brother are from China; they_speak Chinese.A.allB.bothC.either答案:B精析 本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。all表示三者以上的所有，both表示兩者都，either表示兩者其中之一。因為此處是“兩個人都 ”的意思，所以用both。故B正確。 知識拓展 both指“兩者都”，常用“both A and B”結(jié)構(gòu)，作主語時謂語動詞用復數(shù)。all指“三者或三者以上

21、都”，作主語時謂語 動詞用復數(shù)。either A or B指“A和B中選擇一個”，作主語時 謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由B決定。Neither A nor B指“兩者都不”，作主語時謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由B決定。 問題:2. The young man over there is an _.A.AmericanB.EuropeanC.British答案:A名師解析 該題主要是考查考生對不定冠詞an的用法的掌握。An要用在以元音開頭的名詞前。選項B(European歐洲人)是以元音字母開頭的，但發(fā)音是j，只有選項A符合要求。問題:3. Where is my key? I forgot _ it in my

22、pocket when I locked the bike.A.to putB.puttingC.put答案:A詳細解答 此題考查不定式。此句意為：我忘了帶鑰匙。forget to do sth意為忘記做某事。問題:4. -Must we finish the homework today? -No, you A.mustntB.needntC.shouldnt答案:B精析 本題考查的是情態(tài)動詞的否定用法。must是“必須”的意思，否定式 mustnt表示禁止，即不許對方做某事。need是“需要”的意思，否定式neednt表示沒必要。should是“應(yīng)該”的意思，否定式 shouldnt表示不

23、應(yīng)該。根據(jù)題意，選B。 知識拓展 must詢問必要性，否定必要性的回答用neednt或 dont have to。 問題:5. Dont leave until he _ back.A.have comeB.comesC.will come答案:B解析 until是連接時間狀語從句的從屬連詞，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時。問題:6. We arrived here _ than you.A.a little earlyB.earlyC.earlier答案:C詳細解答 此題考查副詞。因為此句中有than you表比較，因此必須用比較級。問題:7. It usually _ in summer

24、 and it usually _ in winter in Beijing.A.rain; snowB.rainy; snowyC.rains; snows答案:C解析 本句的意思是：北京通常夏天下雨，冬天下雪。本句表達了一種客觀事實(人們無法改變的)，該用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為主語為“天氣”-it，故用一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即選項C。問題:8. Lily is pleased _ the present.A.atB.withC.for答案:B解析 考查介詞的固定搭配。be pleased with“由于某事感到高興”。所以答案為B。知識拓展 be pleased to do sth高興做

25、某事。問題:9. Susan looked at every pair of shoes in the shop and_bought a red pair.A.one by oneB.in the endC.all the time答案:B考查固定搭配辨義和句意理解。由上下文不難看出，此處指Susan逐一看完店內(nèi)的鞋子之后買了一雙紅色的，因此選表示“最后”的副詞性固定搭配in the end。其余兩項也都是固定搭配，但意思上都不符合本題邏輯：one by one指“逐一地，一個接一個地”；all the tine指“一直，始終”。問題:10. He _ into the office bui

26、lding when the fire bell rang.A.goesB.has goneC.was going答案:C考查對過去進時的掌握。答案為C。問題:11. It s getting dark. Please _ the light.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn down答案:A解析 本題考查問義辨析。turn on意為“打開(收音機，燈等)”； turn off意為“關(guān)閉(收音機，燈等)”；turn down意為“調(diào)低(收音機等的)聲音”。問題:12. For so many years, the small town is still _.A.nonchan

27、geableB.unchangeableC.unchangble答案:B名師解析 本題要表達“這么多年來，那個小鎮(zhèn)依然沒有改變”?！安桓淖兊摹睉?yīng)為“unchangeable”。選項A“nonchangeable”與選項C“unchangble”的這兩個字在英語中沒有，故選B。問題:13. _ do you write to your parents? Twice a month.A.How longB.How soonC.How often答案:C詳細解答 此題考查特殊疑問詞。表示頻率及多久一次用how often。問題:14. Do you _ Chinese?A.sayB.speakC.t

28、alk答案:B解析 說什么語言，動詞用speak。say表示說的內(nèi)容；talk側(cè)重交談；speak側(cè)重說的動作。speak一般用作不及物動詞，只有與表語言的名詞連用時，用作及物動詞。問題:15. Hello, Andy. How nice to see you again. _, my names Jack. A.Thank youB.Excuse meC.Its a pity答案:B精析 句意 一你好，安迪!很高興再一次見到你。一對不起，我叫 杰克。本題考查的是交際用語。Thank you用于表示感謝對方，用在這里 不合適；Excuse me表示請對方原諒，很抱歉；Its a pity表示惋

29、惜或者遺 憾，這里也不適合。故B正確。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 How can we practice our spoken English? The first and the most important thing is 1 yourself. You should always be full of 2 or you will 3 improve your English. You should often encourage yourself, Come on, dont be afraid! You shou

30、ld never lose heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid 4 losing face, but you should think that since we are students, were learning, there is no need 5 about anything. You must always be active in practice. There is no problem if your pronunciation and intonation (語調(diào)) cant be 6 good as the nat

31、ive people because we are Chinese, and we dont have 7 to live in foreign countries and talk with the people there all the time. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves 8 and understand other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh 9 you, inste

32、ad they will encourage you. So if youre 10 , you will certainly make a rapid progress in your spoken English. 1.A.believeB.to believeC.believes答案:B解析 不定式短語to believe yourself(相信自己)用作表語，表明主語的內(nèi)容。2.A.confidenceB.ideasC.mind答案:A解析 要提高英語水平，就要充滿信心。be full of confidence意為“充滿信心”。3.A.be able toB.cantC.never

33、be able to答案:C解析 情態(tài)動詞can常用于一般現(xiàn)在時的句中。在一般將來時的句子中用shall/will be able to的形式。will never be able to意為“將永不能”，符合文意。4.A.ofB.inC.tot答案:A解析 be afraid of 是固定搭配，意為“害怕，恐怕”，其后跟名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。5.A.worriedB.to worryC.worrying答案:B解析 不定式to worry about anything在句中作need的同位語。There is no need to worry about sb. /sth. 是用來安慰別人

34、的常用交際英語。6.A.veryB.muchC.as答案:C解析 be not as/so good as意為“不如一樣好”，用于人或事物的同級比較。7.A.chanceB.timeC.reason答案:A解析 chance：機會，機遇；time：時間；reason：原因，理由。我們沒有機會(而不是沒時間或原因)去住在國外和外國人一直交談。8.A.understandB.to understandC.understood答案:C解析 make oneself understood意為“使別人聽懂自己的話”。9.A.atB.withC.to答案:A解析 laugh at sb. /sth. 是動

35、詞短語，意為“嘲笑某人或某物”。10.A.brave enoughB.enough braveC.clever enough答案:A解析 enough用作副詞來修飾形容詞或副詞時，應(yīng)放在形容詞或副詞之后。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A mouseB horseC chalkD theaterE meatF railwayG doctor1. He/She works in hospital.答案:G解析 doctor(醫(yī)生)在醫(yī)院工作。2. It is afraid of the cat.答案:A解析 mouse(老鼠)怕貓。3. The

36、 teacher writes with it on the blackboard.答案:C解析 教師用chalk(粉筆)在黑板上寫字教書育人。4. People ride on it.答案:B解析 人們騎horse(馬)。5. People eat it.答案:E解析 人們吃meat(肉)。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the

37、 other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said,“Do come and see me at my house in the country.”So the City mouse went. The City mouse said,“This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should come and l

38、ive in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat t

39、hey heard a great noise. The City mouse cried,“Run! Run! The cat is coming!”They ran away quickly and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said,“I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy, than to

40、 be rich and afraid.” 1. The two mice both lived in the country.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第一段第三句可知一只老鼠住在農(nóng)村，一只老鼠住在城市，所以答案為B。2. The City mouse asked the Country mouse to visit his home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A解析 根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知城市老鼠邀請鄉(xiāng)下老鼠到他家做客，所以答案為A。3. There was no cat in the City mou

41、ses home.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句可知貓來了，所以答案為B。4. The Country mouse also wanted to live in the city.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B解析 根據(jù)文章最后一句可推斷出鄉(xiāng)下老鼠還是喜歡自己的家，所以答案為B。5. The Country mouse is cleverer.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:C解析 文章沒有比較哪只老鼠更聰明，所以答案為C。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文

42、后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Gerard Croiset from Holland could see what was going on somewhere else and he used his gift(天賦)to help the police to find missing people. Mr Sandelius lived with his 24-year-old daughter Carol in Topeka. One day, Carol disappeared(不見了). The police looked for her everywhere

43、and they showed her photos to everybody, but they couldnt find her. After eight weeks there was nothing else that the police could do. Mr Sandelius was ready to try anything to find his daughter. He heard about Croiset and he called him.Can you help me? he asked. Croiset would never say no to people

44、 in need of help. He told Mr Sandelius that Carol was alive(活著的). I see her somewhere near water and small boats. Now I see her riding with someone in a red car. Dont worry. You will know something in six days. Five clays passed and Mr Sandelius still didnt hear anything. On the sixth day, early in

45、the morning, he came to the first floor. He saw that someone was sitting in the room. It was his daughter. Croiset saw Carol from 8000 km away. He told the police where she was, and they brought her home. 1. How was Gerard Croiset different from other people?A.He could see people and things in other

46、 places.B.He could hear people talk far away.C.He could read peoples minds.答案:A細節(jié)題。短文第一句即指出：Gerard Croiset from Holland could“see”what was going on somewhere else.(荷蘭的Gerard Croiset能夠“看到”在別處發(fā)生的事情)，并且說他利用這一天賦來幫助警方尋找失蹤者后文又舉了一個具體例子來說明。由此可知，其與眾不同之處就在于他的“千里眼”。題句只是將第一句表達上稍做了改動而已，因此本題答案是A。其余兩項中的hear(聽見)和re

47、ad(讀)在短文中都沒有提及。2. What did the police do to find Carol?A.They asked Gerard Croiset for help.B.They let people see her pictures.C.They put her pictures in newspapers.答案:B細節(jié)題。文章第二段提到了Carol失蹤后警方所做的工作。其中第三句指出：The police looked for her everywhere and they showed her photos to everybody(警方到處尋找她，將她的照片給每一個人

48、看)，對照選項內(nèi)容可知B對。該項中的pictures就是原文中的photos。3. Why did Mr Sandelius call Gerard Croiset?A.Because the police couldnt find Carol.B.Because Carol didnt want to come home.C.Because Carol couldnt find her way back home.答案:A分析推理題。短文第二段指出警方到處尋找，卻找不到Carol，8周之后警方毫無辦法了。緊跟著第三段即說Mr Sandelius(即Carol的父親)聽說了Croiset這個人

49、后，就開始給這個人打電話。由上下文文意邏輯和常識可知，Mr Sandelius是因為愛女心切，但警方又找不到她女兒，這才打電話給Croiset的。對照選項可知A正確。其余兩項都與原文不符，原文并沒有交代Carol去哪兒以及在她失蹤過程中發(fā)生在她身上的事情。4. What did Gerard Croiset tell Mr Sandelius?A.Carol was not dead.B.Carol would come back in six weeks.C.Carol was driving a boat 8000 km away.答案:A細節(jié)題。Croiset告訴Mr Sandelius

50、的話位于短文第四段。其中的間接引語直接指出：He told Mr Sandelius that Carol was alive(他告訴Sandelius先生說Carol還活著)，這與A的意思一致。其余兩項中，B說“Carol會在6周后回來”，C項指“Carol在8000公里外的地方開船”，都與原文不符。5. Who took Carol home in the end?A.Gerard Croiset.B.Mr Sandelius.C.The police.答案:C細節(jié)題。短文最后一句指出：He told the police where she was，and they brought he

51、r home(他告訴警方Carol在哪兒，他們將她帶了回來)，其中的they指的就是the police，因此本題答案是C。 請根據(jù)下面的短文回答以下各題。 Mr and Mrs Green lived in a big city, and one summer, they went to the country for their holiday. They enjoyed it very much, because it was a quiet and clean place. One day they went for a walk early in the morning and me

52、t an old man. He lived on a farm, and he was sitting in the warm sun in front of his house. Mr. and Mrs. Green asked him, Do you like to live in this quiet place? The old man said, Yes, I do. Mr. Green said, What are the good things about it? The old man answered, Well, the people know each other. They often come and visit me, and I often go and visit them. And there are also many children here. Mr. Green said, Thats interesting. And what are the bad things? The old man thought