常用實(shí)驗(yàn)耗材英文教學(xué)總結(jié)

1、常用實(shí)驗(yàn)耗材英文學(xué)習(xí)好資料生物實(shí)驗(yàn)室英語：常見耗材、儀器、操作、試劑英文名稱當(dāng)你進(jìn)入國(guó)外的實(shí)驗(yàn)室之前，如果不能熟練掌握實(shí)驗(yàn)過程中相 關(guān)物品的英文名稱及讀音，你與同處一室的技術(shù)人員之間必將產(chǎn)生 強(qiáng)烈的交流障礙，實(shí)驗(yàn)效率也將因此大打折扣。這里我匯總了數(shù)篇 文章的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合自己實(shí)驗(yàn)室的情況，補(bǔ)充了大量詞匯，希 望對(duì)即將出國(guó)留學(xué)的生物學(xué)科研人員有所幫助。歡迎大家補(bǔ)充指 正。一.容器與耗材(vessel & consumable material )小瓶vial量杯 measuri ng cup燒杯beaker量筒 measuri ng flask/measuri ng cyli nderer坩堝

2、 crucible坩堝鉗 crucible clamp試管 test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette魚缸 aquarium燒瓶flask錐形瓶 coni cal flask塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock試劑瓶 reage nt bottles玻棒 glass rod攪拌棒 stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuri ng flask移液管(on e-mark) pipette吸液管pipette濾器filter濾纟氏 filter paper培養(yǎng)皿 culture dish移

3、液槍pipette移液槍槍頭pipette tips弟9刀刀片razor blade手術(shù)刀scalpel垃圾袋 disposable bag垃圾桶 garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盤Tray乍呂箔 aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber sucti on bulb保鮮膜 preservative film研磨缽mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸餾裝置 distilling apparatus桶 bucket廣口瓶 wide-mouth bottle離心機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子rotor試管架 test tube holder/rack酒精燈 alcohol bur

4、ner酒精噴燈 blast alcohol burner攪拌裝置 stirring device石蠟圭寸口膜Parafilm微量離心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube載玻片Slide蓋玻片 Cover glass離心管 Centrifuge tube電泳槽Gel tank電線 Electrical leads牙簽 Toothpick螺絲釘Screw鎖緊螺母Nut, Cap nut復(fù)印紙Copy paper 復(fù)寫紙 Carbon paper 釘 Nail試管刷 test-tube brush 計(jì)時(shí)器Timer 鬧鐘 Alarm clockU 形釘 Staple 衣服掛鉤Coat han g

5、er電泳用的梳子Comb扳手 Shifting spanner 訂書機(jī)Stapler 訂書釘staple 圓珠筆芯Refill燈泡Globe 記號(hào)筆marker pen 注射器syri nge注射器活塞plunger鐵架臺(tái) iron support萬能夾 extension clamp止水夾 flatjaw pinchcock圓形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡膠管 rubber tubing藥匙 lab spoon鑷子 forceps/ tweezers蜂鳴器buzzer架子shelf剪刀 scissor打孔器 stopper borer移液吸管 serological pipette血

6、球計(jì)數(shù)板hemocytometerpH 試紙 universal ph indicator paper稱量紙 weighing paper篩子sieve網(wǎng)眼mesh擦鏡紙 wiper for lens水銀溫度計(jì) mercury-filled thermometer白大褂white gow n真空泵 vacuum pump水浴鍋 water bath kettle口罩 respirator電極 electrode陽極，正極an ode陰極，負(fù)極cathode二.實(shí)驗(yàn)操作(manipulation)：丟 棄 discard轉(zhuǎn)移容器deca nt吸出 aspirate吹吸 blow ing and

7、suct ion離心收集pellet重懸 resuspe nd絮狀沉淀 flocculent precipitate渾濁的turbid烘 bake滅菌 sterilize均質(zhì)化 homoge nize分裝 aliquot培養(yǎng)foster通風(fēng) ven tilate冷卻 chill dow n稀釋dilute洗脫elute孵育 in cubate淬滅que nch裂解物L(fēng)ysate沉淀物Sediment 上清 Super nata nt 一批 batch色譜 chromatograph沉淀 precipitate接種 inoculate探針probe蒸餾 distil/distill攪拌 Stir

8、/agitate中和 neutralize平衡 equilibrate結(jié)塊、塊狀沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脫水 dehydrate發(fā)酵 fermentation溶解 dissolve燃燒 combustion水解 hydrolysis過濾 filtrate濃縮 condense催化劑catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解 dissolution渦旋震蕩Vortex電泳 Electrophoresis扌由濾 suction filtration電轉(zhuǎn)化 electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/m inc

9、e灌注 perfusion漿液slurry三.儀器(apparatus )恒溫循環(huán)儀 Thermostatic circulator 空調(diào)機(jī) Air conditioner pH 計(jì) pH meter磁力攪拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱 oven 微波爐 microwave oven 電磁爐 electromagnetic oven 凝膠系統(tǒng)Gel system電子天平 Electronic balanee轉(zhuǎn)接器Adapter離心機(jī) cen trifuge圭寸口設(shè)備 Sealing equipment復(fù)印機(jī) Duplicator, copying machine超凈工作臺(tái)super

10、clean bench通風(fēng)櫥 fume cupboard藥柜 Cupboard高壓蒸汽滅菌器autoclave電泳電源 Electrophoresis power supply紫外燈 Ultraviolet illumination真空泵 Vacuum pump天平 bala nce/scale分析天平 analytical balanee臺(tái)秤 platform bala nee渦旋振蕩器 Vortexing machineC02 培養(yǎng)箱 C02 Incubators電子顯微鏡 Electro Microscopy電泳儀 Electrophoresis System酶標(biāo)儀ELIASA恒流泵 c

11、onstant flow pump解剖鏡 an atomical le nsPCR 儀 In strume nt for Polymerase Cha in Reacti on倒置顯微鏡 In verted Microscope核磁共振波譜儀 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光學(xué)顯微鏡 Optical Microscopy搖床Shaker培養(yǎng)箱incubator超濾器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低溫冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超聲破碎儀 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外

12、觀察燈Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可見光分光光度計(jì)UV-Visible Spectrophotometer計(jì)算器 calculator/ nu merator四化學(xué)試劑(reage nt )1、氨基酸丙氨酸 ala nine (Ala, A)纈氨酸 valine (Val, V)精品資料HWasparagines (Asp N)WSJK g-uQrmine (G-p Q)sw-ysine (LysK)議aainine (A R)mwhisfidine (HisH)5學(xué)習(xí)好資料天冬氨酸 aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸 glutamic acid (Glu, E)2

13、、核苷酸腺苷 adenosine鳥嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷 cytidine胸腺嘧啶脫氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脫氧deoxy-3、其他化學(xué)試劑二甲苯 Xylene冰乙酸 Acetic acid glacial硼酸 Boric acid氯化鈣 Calcium chloride巰基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole鹽酸胍 guanidine hydrochloride無水乙醇 absolute ethanol乙酸鈉 Sodium acetate氯化鈉 Sodium chloride生理鹽水 physiological saline洗滌劑det

14、erge nt十二烷基磺酸鈉 Sodium dodecyl sulphate鹽酸 hydrochloric acid氫氧化鈉 sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract瓊脂Agar甘油 glyceri n內(nèi)毒素en dotox in兩性霉素amphoteric in氨芐 Ampicillin肝素 heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin溴化乙錠 ethidium bromide胰島素Insulin樹脂resi n糖類 saccharide蔗糖 Sucrose醋酸鉀 Potassium acetate異丙醇 Isopropanol醋酸