名詞性從句講解-思維導圖-附練習題-高中英語語法-三大從句-語法講解與練習

1、名詞性從句講解 - 思維導圖 - 附 練習題 - 高中英語語法 - 三大從 句-語法講解與練習1.分類名詞性從句講解 思維導圖（附練習題）定義：在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞 從 句 (noun clauses). 名 詞 性從句包括主語 , 賓語 , 表語 , 同位語從句. 名詞性從句中使用陳述句語序。 從屬連詞 that; whether; if(只起引導從句的作用，在從句中不做句子成分）引導名 詞 連 接 代 詞 what, whatever, who,2. 名詞性從句的連接詞選用原則：“缺什么就補什么”i know what he isalking about. (從句中缺賓語,指物)

2、do you know who he is?從句中缺表語,指人)where he will go isunknown. (從句中缺地點狀語 )im sure that they willome tomorrow. (從句中什么都不缺 )第 2 頁 共 36 頁i dont know whichook i should choose. (從句中缺定語)定義：充當主語功能的句子叫主語從句that she was chosenmade a great stir (轟動) in her school.注 意 : it 作 形 式 主 語 的hat-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關系：it + be +形容詞

3、+ that-從句 is necessary / important that. it + be + -ed 分詞+ that- 從句ititis universally acknowledged that./it主語從句 it 作形式主語和 it引導強調(diào)句的比較強調(diào)句： it is in themorning that the murder took place.( 去 掉 該 結構后,句子成分完整)主語從句：it was a pity 第 3 頁 共 36 頁that you shouldnt go to see the film.（在句子中作主語成分）/whichever/ whoeve

4、r 引導主語從句的區(qū)別whateverwhatever是what 的強調(diào)形式表示 “無論什么”相當于 anythingthatwhatever /anything that she does is wrong. whoever 是 who 的強ev調(diào)形式，表示無論誰 相當于 anyonewho.whoever/anyone who walks around in such a heavy rain willcatch a cold. whichever 無論哪個;無論哪些,既指人,又指物. 可修飾名詞與 of連用whichever bookou borrow doesnt matter to

5、us.whichever of us第 4 頁 共 36 頁ulfills his task will lend a hand to others.定義：在復合句中充當賓語功能的句子叫賓語從句we can learn whatwe didnt know.we find it necessaryhat we (should) practice english every day. 某 些 作 表 語 的 形 容詞，如 sure, happy, glad, certain 等之后可帶賓語從句i am glad that youan come and help me.注意： wish/would r

6、ather后的賓語從句中要用虛擬語氣。i wish i had finishedmy homework yesterday.id rather you hadeen there yesterday 在表示建議 , 命令 ,請求的詞后面的賓語從句當中用 should + v,should 可以省略hispale face第 5 頁 共 36 頁uggested that he was ill so i suggested that he should goto see the doctor.he insisted that hewas innocent and insisted that he

7、should be set free.賓 語 注意 it 作形式賓語的結構 we all thought it aity that we had missed the lesson.i took it for grantedhat they were not coming. that 一般不接介詞賓語，偶爾可作 except, in 的賓語；其它介詞后面需用 it 作形式賓語he differs from hisoommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.he knows nothingbout jim except that he

8、 is from london.you can depend ont that he will help you in time of emergency.定義：充當表語功能的句子被第 6 頁 共 36 頁叫做表語從句。the question is表 語whether we can make good preparation in such a shorttime.注意：reason 后面的表語從句只能用 that,不能用 why 引導. the reason is that（because )the reason why wedidnt trust him is that he has o

9、ften lied.(該句型中 why 引導一個定語從句)定義：同位語從句跟在名詞后 面，進一步說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容 .這些名詞主要是表示抽象概念的詞 如 fact, news, promise,idea, truth; possibility;statement;advice 等warning;同位語的引導詞有 that; 第 7 頁 共 36 頁whether; why; who; where; how 等；其中 that和 whether 只起引導作用其他連詞具有實際意思，同 位同時在同位語中作句子成分。the news that chinaroken the world record

10、in the olympic games hascheered all of us.the question why somany people would choose to live in the countrysidebut to work in the city istill under discussion. ( why 引導同位語從句解釋說明中心語 question的內(nèi)容；且 why 在從句中作狀語)注意： 只起引導作用時，連接詞用 that 而不用 whichwhere did you get thedea that she could not come. 同位語從句和定語從句的

11、區(qū)別： 就看 that 在作引導的從句中是否做句子成分the suggestion that he第 8 頁 共 36 頁aised at the meeting is very important.（that 引導定語) the suggestion that thetudents should have plenty of exercise is verygood. (that 引導同位語從句)在 名詞性從句當中只能用 wh, 在引導讓步狀語從句 兩者可以互換. nowill believe whatever others say.matter+w線部分部分為名詞性從句，不能互換 )wha

12、tever others say, he will believe it.he( 劃( 劃線部分為狀語從句，可以互換 )whoever walks around in such a heavy rain will catcha第 9 頁 共 36 頁cold. (不可互換)原則：能用 if 的情況，都能用 whether 表“是否 ” 在表語, 同位語，主語(置于句首時)從句時只用 whether 表“是否”the question is whether the film is worth seeing.（表語從句）ihave no idea whether we should go to t

13、he party.（同位語從句）whether we shall attend the meeting hasnt beendecided yet. (主語從句 句首)it is doubtful whether / if he will come here. 一 些 重第 10 頁 共 36 頁(主語從句，句末時可互換 )形容詞；介詞；discuss后的賓語從句中第 11 頁 共 36 頁只用whether表“是否”itdepends on whether you can do the work well. (介詞賓語)the第 12 頁 共 36 頁studentsarediscussin

14、gwhe第 13 頁 共 36 頁thertheywxlixlgooutforapi第 14 頁 共 36 頁cnicthissunday.iamnotsu第 15 頁 共 36 頁rewhetherhewxlixlcomehere第 16 頁 共 36 頁ornot.(形容詞的賓語)whether 與 or 或 or not 的搭配doyou mind whether a man or woman does the job.idon第 17 頁 共 36 頁tcarewhetherornot第 18 頁 共 36 頁hecomes.名詞性從句提升練習主語從句一、單項選擇題1. _ he le

15、arns english well is of great importance to his future life.a. what b. if c. who d. that2. _ was once regarded as impossible has now become a reality.a. that b. which c. who d. what3. _they will go next month has not been第 19 頁 共 36 頁decided yet.a. where b. if c.that d. why 4. _ you say now cant mak

16、e up for （補償） what youve done.a. no matter what b. whatever c. however d. that5. although _ happened in this developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.a. which b. what c. how d. it6. _ is troubling me is that i dont have much experience in international com

17、merce.a. it b. that c. which d. what7. i am sure that _ she said is wrong. a. which b. all c. this d. what 8. we lost our way in the forest, and _ made matters worse was that it was getting dark.a. that b. which c. it d. what 9. _ or not is still uncertain.a. hes coming b. if he is coming第 20 頁 共 36

18、 頁c. that coming d. whether hes coming 10. _ is known to all that the earth moves around the sun.a. it b. what c. that d. as11. its doubtful _ hell be able to come.a.if b. what c. that d. whether12. _ he saw surprised him. a. that b. when c. what d. which13. _ is money. a. what does he need b. why d

19、oes he need c. what he needs d. why he needs14. _ is a pity that he should feel so upset. a. what b. that c. he d. it15. _ book you borrow must be returned within a week.a. what b. which c. whichever d. thats賓語從句一、選擇題：1. its so dark. i cant find out _ its a boy _ a girl.a. if, and b. that, and c. th

20、at; or第 21 頁 共 36 頁d. whether, or2. call you tell me why _ this morning?a. you didnt come b. did you not come c. didnt you come d. you dont come3. he said that they _ yunnan.a. have been to b. had gone to c. have gone to d. has gone to 4. do you know what _ this time yesterday?a. they are doing b. a

21、re they doing c. they were doing d. were they doing 5. he wanted to know how long _ in hospital.a. she is staying b. she had stayed c. did she stay d. she stay6. they will be thankful for _ you have done. a. what b. that c. whichd. who7. he said that light _ much faster than sound.a. traveled b. wil

22、l travel c. travels d. is traveling8. do you know _ ?第 22 頁 共 36 頁a. is it whose pen b. whose pen is it c. whose pen it is d. it is whose pen 9. i hear _ the teacher will come back from the uk soon.a. whichc. whenb. thatd. whether10. can you tell me _ language she speaks? a. which b. what c. that d.

23、 whether11. i dont understand _ you said.a. whenb. thatc. where d. what12. do you know _ made him angry last time?a. when b. that c. where d. what13. she has made it clear _ she will have nothing to do with him.a. what b. which c. whether d. that14. i wondered _ they had been to america.a. ifb. what

24、第 23 頁 共 36 頁c. whod. that15. i am sure _ you said is true. a. whatb. thatc. which d. who16. do you know _ she will go to the cinema with us?a. if b. where c. who d. which17. who knows _ dictionary it is?a. whosb. whosec. whom d. who18. i cant remember _ i sent the book to.a. thatb. whichc. where d.

25、 whom19. - i dont know if he _ . - he will come if it _ .a. comes, wont rain b. will come, doesnt rainc. comes, doesnt d. will come, wont rain20. we wanted to know _ the answer was fight or not.第 24 頁 共 36 頁a. if b. that c. whether d. what表語從句1. the question is _ we will have our sportsmeet next wee

26、k.a. that b. if c. whend. whether2the reason why he failed is _he was too careless.a. because b. that c. ford. because of3. go and get your coat. it s _yout left i a. where b. there c. there whered. where there4the problem is _to take the place ofted.a. who can we get b. what we can getc. who we can

27、 get d. that we can get5. what i want to know is _ he likes the giftgiven by us.a. that b. if c. whether d.不填6. the reason is_i missed the bus.a. that b. when c. why d.第 25 頁 共 36 頁what7. that is _ _ we were late last time.a. that b. when c. why d. what8. she looked _ she were ten years younger.a. t

28、hat b. like c. as d. as though9.i fell sick! -i think it is _ you are doing too much.a. why b. when c. what d. because10. the reason why he hasnt come is _. a. because his mother is ill b. because of his mothers being illc. that his mother is ill d. for his mother is ill11. he was born here. - that

29、is _ he likes the place so much.a. that b. what c. why d. how12.that is _ lu xun once lived.a. what b. where c. that第 26 頁 共 36 頁d. why13 i drove to zhuhai for the air show last week . is that_ you had a few days off？a. why b .what c. when d. where14 .i had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _i got

30、 wet through.a. its the reason b. thats whyc.theres why d. its how15. see the flags on top of the building? that was _ we did this morning.a. when b. which c. where d. what16. - are you still thinking about yesterday s game? -oh, thats _.a. what makes me feel excited b. whatever i feel excited about

31、c. how i feel about it d. when i feel excited名詞性從句綜合練習一、that/what 的區(qū)別1_your father wants to know is_第 27 頁 共 36 頁getting on with your studies.a. what; how are you b. that；how you arec. how ；that you are d. what ；how you are2. the trouble is_we are short of tools. a. what b. that c. how d. why that2.

32、 america was _was first called “india” by columbus.a. what b. where c. the place d. there where4. china is becoming stronger and stronger. it is no longer_ .a. what it used to be b. what it was used to beingc. what it used to being d. what it was used to be5. _he really means is _he disagrees with u

33、s.a. what thatthat whatb.第 28 頁 共 36 頁c. what whatd.that what6. the energy is _ makes the cells able to do their work.a. that b. which c. what d. such二、 綜合選擇題1. _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.a what ; what b. what ; that c. that ; that d. that ; what2. it is suggested that we _ to the par

34、k later. a. will go b. went c. go d. has gone3. the question is _the film is worth seeing.a. if b. what c. whether d. how 4. the reason _ i have to go is _ my mother is ill in bed.a .why; why b. why; because c. why ; that d. that; because5. do you know where _ ? someone is looking for him.a. he is b

35、. he was c. is he第 29 頁 共 36 頁d. was he6.he is absent today. thats _ he is ill.a. when b. because c. why d. that 7.why not try your luck downtown? that s _ the best jobs are.a.where b.what c.whend.why8. our teacher said that the moon _ around the earth.a. turn b. turned c. has turned d. turns9. can

36、you tell me _ yesterday?a. what they do b. what they did c. what do they do d. what did they do10. no one can be sure _ in a million years. a. what man will look like b. what will man look likec. man will look like what d. what look will man like11. it was a matter of _ would take the position.a. wh

37、o b. whoever c. whom d.第 30 頁 共 36 頁whomever12. do you know _ of the three?a. which book she likes best b. which best book does she likec. that which book she likes best d. which book she best likes13. excuse me, sir. could you tell me _?a. where the bank nearest b. where is the nearest bankc. where

38、 the nearest bank is d. the nearest bank is where14. she asked tom _ with his car?a. what the matter was b. what the matter is c. what was the matter d. what is the matter 15._is known to us all is that the 2008 olympic games will take place in beijing.a. it b. what c. as d. which16. we couldnt find

39、 out _ , so we asked a policeman.a. whose bike it was b. whose bike was it c. whose it was bike d. whose was it bike第 31 頁 共 36 頁17. do you know _ take to get to the hospital?a. which way must we b. which must we wayc. which way we must d. which we must way18. none of us knows which floor _ on.a. is

40、 she b. she living c. she is d. did she live19. id like to know when you _ the army. a. join b. joined c. havejoined d. was joining20. _all the inventions have in common is _ they have succeeded.a. what , what b. that , that c. what , that d. that ,what21. _she will be given this job is still under

41、discussion.a. whether b. what c. if d. that22._is known to us all, _life nowadays is easier in some ways than the life our grandparents第 32 頁 共 36 頁lived.a. as , 不填b. which , 不填c. as , a d.which , the23_shes just said is the very idea_i want to express.a. what ,that b. that , what c. what ,which d.

42、that , which24. why we decided to put off the meeting is _ we had some difficulty in preparing it.a. because b. that c. 不填 d. why25. what he needs _enough time and what i need _enough books.a. are, is b. is , is c. is , are d. are , are26 can we finish our task by the weekend? it all depends on _ we