初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧超強及練習題含答案及解析

1、初三英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧(超強)及練習題(含答案)及解析 一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀 從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全短文，使文章內(nèi)容完整、通順。1 Improving Listening Sills in the Classroom Listening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful in

2、 school.student and one who struggles （掙扎） Come to class rested. _ When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open on what the teacher is saying.and concentrate （集中） _ Have ev

3、erything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking

4、 about. _ When youre in the front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you. Take down notes. Write down what you hear in class. _ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly

5、take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. _ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening. A. Be prepared. B. Sit near the teachers. C. Listening is a skill that is develo

6、ped little by little. D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed. E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast. C ；B；D【答案】 E；A 【分析】主要講了提高英語聽力的技巧。【解析】 做好準備。A. Be prepared. 坐在老師旁邊。B. Sit near the teachers. 聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。C. Listening is a skill that is developed l

7、ittle by little.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.這使人們更容易記住正在討論的內(nèi) 容。E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.確保你晚上睡得好，早餐 吃得好。 （1）根據(jù)后句When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be 當你的身體得到很好的照顧，你的精神集中會更好，可知前句講得是睡好，故better.much

8、。E選 （2）根據(jù)后句Have everything you need at the start of the class.一開始就把你需要的東西都 。A帶上，可知前句講得是準備好，故選 （3）根據(jù)后句you wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you.當老師在你身邊時， 。B你不會做白日夢，可知前句講得是坐在老師旁邊，故選 （4）根據(jù)前句Write down what you hear in class.寫下課上內(nèi)容，可知后句講得是這讓你記 。住討論的內(nèi)容，故選D （5）根據(jù)后句Once you learn techniques to

9、help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.一旦你學會了幫助你掌握這項技能的技巧，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的聽 。力得到了提高?？芍熬渲v得是總結(jié)，即聽力是一種逐漸發(fā)展起來的技能。故選C 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。 2請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案與在答題卡標有題號的橫線 上。 A. Interview with Andy Griffiths Andy Griffiths is well known as a writer of children

10、s books. Here are some interesting things, you might not know about him! What do you like to do after a long day of writing? I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then Im ready to write some more. Do you write using a com

11、puter or by hand?At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer（轉(zhuǎn)錄）them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. What super power would you like to have? if I can control it.（影像） X-ray v

12、ision What is your favourite food? Fro never happier than when Im drinking banana milkshakes. And I love fish. But I dont like drinking fish milkshakes - they are just terrible! What is your favourite book? . It has so many surprises and such silliness in it.lice in WonderlandA Do you write for adul

13、ts too? Only if I really have to. T much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. ?桗瑡搠?潹?慳?潴欠摩?桷?慳?尠桗?桳畯摬?爠慥?As Dr. Seuss says. The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the 潭敲瀠慬散?潹?沯?潧尮 What is Andys job? ）（1 What do you think of Andy? 2）（ Do you want to be a

14、person like Andy? Why or why not? ）（3 A writer of childrens books.）1（ 【答案】 He is an interesting man with a lot of hobbies（2） Yes. Because I also want to write for children and bring them fun of reading. （3） No. Because I dont like writing. 3閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項mobile and shopping services li

15、ves. our We already have online The Internet is shaping payment. However, this is just a start. The worlds leading tech companies are planning to build The year. Zhejiang last _ It was held in Wuzhen, smarter online communities. （會the conferencehot was a topic at development of artificial intelligen

16、ce（AI,人工智能） . If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do, it can be called AI.議） The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen. There is no salesperson in the supermarket, just a tablet on a desk that says please smile. _ The done automaticallyPayment is yo

17、u will get. more your smile is, the discounts（折扣） bigger account. When you first enter the supermarket, the through your Alipay（支付寶）（自動地） supermarkets AI recognizes your face and your account. There is also AI that can read lips. _ It recognizes your mouth, s movements and turns to talk are trying t

18、o be very useful when you could them into voices or text messages. This someone on your phone in a noisy place. Police could also use the technology to help them find reading recordings from video cameras.criminal suspects by lipchat but also useful not only provide information, _ Microsofts chatbot

19、 Xiaolce can with people like a real friend. Xiaolce has a WeChat account. After following the account, users can start talking with her. _ She keeps improving herself by talking with users. These technologies are being put into wider use. We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near futu

20、re. A. She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes. B. They discussed this at the World Internet Conference. reading system to the conference.C. Sougou brought its lip D. If you smile, it will give you a special discount for your goods. E. Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions.

21、A E；D；C； B【答案】 信息歸納4 It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on WeChat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life.their in have they did riends many how readers our asked we Chitchat, weeks last In WeChat accoun

22、t（賬戶）, and how many of them were actual friends. Here are some of the . （評論）top comments left and right I have more than 1,000 friends in WeChat. However, the number of riends I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are answer happily. O

23、f course, sometimes I feel upset when they ask me to vote （投票） online or give likes. However, I generally do as requested, because it serves to glue our ties. just there and we never speak any word. Kris Wilson Choy I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to

24、 is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time. Monica To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, students parents, and

25、 workmates. Although we seldom meet face to face, our ties still remain normal. You see, they often ask me questions online, which I Information Card _The things that make peoples online social circle larger _The persons who left and right talks with in daily life _The topic that Kris talks with his

26、 WeChat friends in his free time _The number of teaching years of Monica _The reason why Monica does as requested although she feels upset【答案】 social networks；his classmates and families；work or studying；38 years；Because it serves to glue their ties. 閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。5 Much meaning can

27、 be carried clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. Its the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than

28、 necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right? Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If

29、a man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay at

30、tention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express. Clearly，eye contact（接觸）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 個詞）？（不超過5（1）What can your

31、 eyes carry clearly according to the passage（2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a 20個詞）？（不超過conversation 15個詞）3）What should you think about when making eye contact？（不超過（ Much meaning.1）【答案】 （ To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or

32、she is saying.2）（ The relationship between two people and the place where we stay. 3）（【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文敘述了很多意思都能用我們的眼睛清楚地表達出來，所 以常說眼睛會說話。眼神是可以交流的。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我們的眼睛能清楚地表達許多意思，所以人們常 。Much meaning說眼睛能說話?？芍?/p>

33、能表達很多意思，故答案為 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二行句子When two people are in a conversation， the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 當兩個人在談話時，說話者只會不時地看著聽者，以確保聽者確實注意到他或她在說什么，可知為了確保聽者注意他或她所說的話，故 。答案為To make sure th

34、at the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段句子Clearly, eye contact（接觸）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 很明顯，眼神交流應(yīng)該根據(jù)兩個人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位置而定。可知由兩個人之間的關(guān)系和你們所在的位 。The relationship between two people and the place

35、where you stay.置而定。故答案為 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 6任務(wù)型閱讀，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空不超過三個單詞。 th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first Homemade jet airliner On May 5（噴氣式客機）, the C919, took off successfully for

36、 the first time. It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true. Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 countries have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passenger

37、s by 2020. of speed highest the with trains high-speed new the on working is China more, Whats 400km/h. It will be ready by 2020. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their r

38、ailways with the help of China. China has made great progress in both science and technology. And it makes a great contribution（貢獻）to humans，too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese even of the people around the world.people， When did the C919 take off successfully for the first time

39、？（1） How long has it taken the scientists and researchers to make the C919？（2） How many companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China？（3） Are many countries planning to improve their railways with the help of China？（4） What fields has China made great progress in according to the passage

40、？（5） th, 2017.On May 5（1）【答案】 Ten years.）（2 More than 23 companies.）（3 Yes, they are.）（4 Both science and technology. ）（5 。C919【解析】【分析】主要講了中國第一個國產(chǎn)噴氣式客機 （1）根據(jù)第一段第一句On May 5th，2017， at Shanghai Pudong International Airport，Chinas first large homemade jet airliner，the C919，took off successfully for the

41、 first time可知2017年5月5日，在上海浦東國際機場，中國第一架國產(chǎn)大型客機C919首次成功起飛， th。， 故答案為 On May 5 2017 （2）根據(jù)第一段第二句It has taken about ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true，可知科學家和研究人員花了大約十年的時間才實現(xiàn)這個中國 。夢，故答案為Ten years （3）根據(jù)第一段第三句 So far，more than 23 companies have already ordered 5

42、70 C919 planes from China可知到目前為止，已有超過23家公司從中國訂購了570架C919飛機， 。More than 23 companies故答案為 （4）根據(jù)第二段第三句Many countries，especially the ones in Central Asia，Southeast Asia，the Middle East and Eastern Europe，are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China可知許多國

43、家，特別是中亞、東南亞、中東和東 。they are故答案為Yes，歐國家，正計劃在中國的幫助下修建高速鐵路或改善其鐵路， （5）根據(jù)第三段第一句China has made great progress in both science and technology.可知中 Both science and technology國在科學技術(shù)方面都取得了很大的進步，故答案為。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。 閱讀短文，并按要求完成問題。7 Critical thinking（批判性思維） is trying to improve the way you t

44、hink. People use critical .thinking in every area of life to solve problems and evaluate claims（評估主張） Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. When a problem comes our way, we need to think critically to decide how to solve it. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should st

45、op and think. Advertisements are made to make people feel certain that they are true, and then people can buy the products. But is what the advertisement says true? Is it making a claim? Or does it only interest us? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor choices. In fact, we ar

46、e using it if we ask questions naturally about what we see. Practice makes perfect. While you are growing in critical thinking, youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person. There are many ways of doing practice. Here are a few. Read about a topic people disagree on. Look at articles or books on

47、all sides of the subject. For each side of the subject, think carefully and evaluate it. When you see or hear a claim, ask questions about it. Who is making the claim and why? Evaluate your own thinking. Where and why do you think uncritically? How can you improve? Critical thinking should be part o

48、f everything we do. It may help you to succeed at work or school. Make yourself into a habit of critical thinking. Change your thoughts and change your world. People use critical thinking to _ and evaluate claims. 1）（ Critical thinking can stop us from_. 2）（ What kind of person will you become as yo

49、u grow in critical thinking? 3）（ 4）找出并寫下第二段的主題句（ 5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語答案：（ solve problems.） 【答案】（1 making poor choices.）（2 Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person.）（3 Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice.）（4 ）它可能在工作或?qū)W校幫助你成功。（5 【分析】文章大意：本文介紹批判性思維的過程和應(yīng)用?！窘馕觥?（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)題意鎖定第一段第二句“ Pe

50、ople use critical thinking in every area of 。故填 solve problemslife to solve problems and evaluate claims.” （2）細節(jié)理解題。通過題目關(guān)鍵詞找到第二段倒數(shù)第二句“ Critical thinking is important 。 making poor choices湡?瑳燈?獵映潲?慭楫杮瀠潯捲潨捩獥尬為原句可知答案 （3）細節(jié)理解題。認真讀題，通過關(guān)鍵詞甥?挱慍?潹?牧睯槧?牣瑩捩污琠楨歮湩屧找到原句為第三段第二句“ While you are growing in critical

51、thinking, you II become a wiser and more thoughtful Ill become a wiser and more thoughtful person. 可知答案數(shù)獲湯尮 （4）考查主題句。段落的主題句通常為某段的第一句，此題也不例外。通過對第二段的理解可知，該段第一句為主題句，后面內(nèi)容都是對第一句的舉例及說明。故答案為 Like every other skill, critical thinking takes practice. （5）翻譯時需要注意短語help sb to do幫助某人做某事；succeed“成功”的中文釋義。故 它可能在工作

52、或?qū)W校幫助你成功。答案為 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式 找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。 8請先閱讀下面短文掌提其大意然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還 原到文中使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 Experts in nutrition（營養(yǎng)） suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very

53、necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce （減少） the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. _ Its easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here a

54、re several good reasons: _ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket. You may want to cut down on your ood miles-the distance that a product has tra

55、velled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across the earth. _ Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers（化肥） and pesticides （農(nóng)藥） which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different._ You might also choose to

56、grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals（礦物質(zhì)） and protein（蛋白質(zhì)） that keep you healthy. _ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony（R E）. Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and ca

57、rrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.（排水） Happy gardening! A. Best of all, you can grow your own! B. But where to grow your own is a problem. C. Thats not so good for you, or for the planet. D. Food that you grow yo