人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級下冊Unit3知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、unit 3 how do you get to school?單元話題：本單元 主要討論出行方式。要求學(xué)生能夠描述自己或他人的出行方式，并能聽懂以出行方式為話題的聽力材料，讀懂以出行方式為 話題的文章，并以書面形式描述自己或他人的出行方式。重點(diǎn)詞組：1. get to school 到達(dá)學(xué)校2. take the subway 乘地鐵3. ride a bike 騎自行車4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)5. from home to school 從家到學(xué)校6. every day 每天7. ride the bus 乘公共汽車8. by bike 騎自行車9. bus stop 公共汽車站10.

2、 think of 認(rèn)為11 between and 在和之間12. one/ an 11-year-old boy 一個(gè) 11 歲的男孩12. play with 和玩12. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)13. have to 不得不16.thanks for + n. / v.-ing感謝你（做）某事重點(diǎn)講解：how far: 指多遠(yuǎn)，用來詢問距離的遠(yuǎn)近。如：how far is it from your home to school?how long: 意為“多久，多長時(shí)間”，用以詢問某個(gè)動作所持續(xù)的時(shí)間，其謂語動詞用延續(xù)性動詞;還可以用來詢問物體的長度。如：how long does it

3、 take you to get to school?between.and: 在和之間。如：i sit between tom and helen. come true: 實(shí)現(xiàn)。如：i think my dream can come true.重點(diǎn)句型：1. how do you get to school?2. how far is your from home to your school?3. but he is not afraid because he loves school.4. how long does it take you to get to school?這個(gè)句子中的

4、 take 意為“花費(fèi)”，一般指“花時(shí)間”，通常用于句型“it takes sb. some time( 一段時(shí)間）to d o sth.”, 意為“花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間 做某事”。對 some time 提問用“how long”。如：it takes me an hour to do my homework every day.5. do you walk or ride a bike?這個(gè)句子是個(gè)選擇疑問句，特別要注意它的答語不能用 yes/ no 作 答，應(yīng)該這樣作答：i walk. / i ride a bike.6. for many students,it is easy to ge

5、t to school.這個(gè)句子用到了句式“its+形容詞+for sb.to do sth .”做某事對某事來說如：its easy for me to play basketball. it 做形式主語，真正的 主語是 to do sth.考察點(diǎn)主要為 it，for，to do sth.7. there is a very big river between their school and the village.在他們的村子和學(xué)校之間有一條大河。8. there is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.沒有橋并且水流湍

6、急，不適合小船擺渡。9. i love to play with my classmates.我喜歡和我的同學(xué)們玩耍。10. hes like a father to me.這里的 like 不再是動詞“喜歡 ”的意思，而是介詞“像”的意思。 11. its their dream to have a bridge.這個(gè)句子用到了句式“its+名詞 to do sth.” 如：its our job to study. it 做形式主語，真正的主語是 to do sth.12. can their dream come true?他們的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)嗎？語法點(diǎn)：how do you get to

7、 school?i take the train to school./ i get to school by train.i take the subway to school./ i get to school by subway.i ride a bike to school./ i get to school by bike.i walk to school./ i get to school on foot.備注：take the train，take the subway，ride a bike，walk 是動詞，by train，by subway，by bike，on foot

8、 是介詞詞組，且 by 后直接加交通工具。 take to = go to by 乘去當(dāng)堂訓(xùn)練：1. _ does your friend go to work?he _ the subway.a. when; by b.why; takes c.how; by d.how; takes2. i go to school _ bike and my sister goes to school _ foot. a.by; by b.by; on c.on; on d.on; by2. the boy often _ his bike and the girl often _ the train

9、to school.a.rides; takes b.takes;rides c.by; by d.rides;by4._ do you live from school? 8 kilometers.a. how long b. how far c.how much d.where5._ do you read english every day?for an hour.a. how long b. how far c.how much d.where6. the bank is _ the school and the hospital.a. at the front of b. for c. between d. from7. she usually _(ride) her bike.8. it takes me half an hour _(clean) my room every day.9. he _ (cros