江蘇省2020屆高三第二次模擬考試英語試題

1、不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。2020 屆高三模擬考試試卷英語2020.4本試卷分第卷(選擇題)和第卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分 120 分，考試時(shí)間 120 分鐘。第卷(選擇題 共 85 分)第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 20 分)第一節(jié)(共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分)聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在 試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅 讀一遍。( )1. why is mike so unhappy?a. he failed one of his exa

2、ms. b. he is upset about others. c. he is worried about physics. ( )2. how does the man probably feel?a. happy. b. nervous. c. disappointed.( )3. who is the woman speaking to?a. a bank clerk. b. a tour guide c. a customs officer.( )4. what can we learn from the conversation?a. ann left here two year

3、s ago. b. the woman has covered a long way.c. the man has lived here for two years.( )5. what will the man probably do tomorrow?a. stay at home. b. do some shopping. c. take an interview.第二節(jié)(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)聽下面 5 段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳 選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，

4、每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后， 各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。( )6. where does the conversation take place?a. in an office. b. in a restaurant. c. in an apartment.( )7. what will the man do next?a. go to work. b. have dinner. c. visit the womans boss.聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。( )8. whats the probable rel

5、ationship between the speakers?a. boss and worker. b. waitress and customer. c. interviewer and interviewee.( )9. when did the man get experience of design?a. when he was at college. b. when he worked at fashion central.不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。c. when he studied computer programming.( )10. what does the job i

6、nvolve?a. moving to france. b. doing some traveling. c. working at weekends.聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。( )11. what is the man doing?a. checking out. b. booking a room. c. renting a car.( )12. how much should the man pay for renting the car?a. ￥200. b. ￥500. c. ￥600.( )13. where did the man go last night

7、?a. to a concert. b. to the beach. c. to a shopping mall.聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。( )14. what is the test about?a. whether classical music can benefit ones intelligence.b. whether beethoven had a higher iq than common people.c. whether students are willing to listen to beethoven.( )15. how many studen

8、ts listened to beethovens in the test?a. 25. b. 50. c. 100.( )16. how does the man feel about the results?a. bored. b. excited. c. surprised.聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。( )17. why did the speaker give up the idea of being a chocolate tester?a. it is a dangerous job. b. it is hard to be professional.c. h

9、e had to take more responsibility.( )18. what made the speaker want to become a football referee?a. the salary. b. the hobby. c. the training.( )19. what can spotty be?a. a dog. b. a stylist. c. a doctor.( )20. why did the speaker decide to become a journalist?a. he wanted to earn much money. b. he

10、was good at gathering information. c. he was experienced in researching.第二部分：英語基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空(共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。( )21. sometimes life is not about the destination but a journey _ we enjoy不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。beautiful sights.a. why b. which c. where

11、d. that( )22. julies success _ the faith her teachers had put in her.a. clarified b. classified c. simplified d. justified( )23. ann_ english literature in college, but now shes one of the most famous designers.a. studied b. had studied c. has studied d. was studying( )24. only medical supply trucks

12、 were granted safe _ through this virusstricken area.a. position b. passage c. practice d. performance( )25. lily believes she can control the outcomes of her life _ her hard work. a. by virtue of b. for the sake of c. in the event of d. on top of( )26. the boat whistled past, making the water in th

13、e river _ open.a. slid b. split c. sprayed d. slipped( )27. when studying at home, its critical to _ an inspirational studying environment.a. set up b. polish up c. back up d. fix up( )28. the demands for fresh water for drinking and agriculture exceed _ is available.a. which b. where c. that d. wha

14、t( )29. “2020 will be a year of milestone significance，” president xi said，_ that the country will complete its task of building a power.a. noted b. noting c. having noted d. being noted( )30. do you think the only way to truly know a person is to argue with him?i cant agree more. when the argument

15、is _， it reveals their character.a. in full swing b. in the air c. under the nose d. under the counter( )31. _ you make peace with who you are, youll never be content with what you have.a. if b. since c. when d. until( )32. each new crew member _ be provided with adequate health and safety protectio

16、n，according to the civil aviation regulations.a. may b. will c. shall d. can( )33. the clerk _ a rise in salary from the boss, but he proved a disappointment. a. expected b. has been expecting c. had been expecting d. has expected不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。( )34. there are many privacy concerns surrounding cyber

17、crime when confidential information is revealed, lawfully or _a. regardless b. instead c. rather d. otherwise( )35. i feel really bad about all the mess._. i can clear it up later.a. forgive me b. dont worryc. dont mention it d. youre telling me第二節(jié)： 完形填空(共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 a

18、、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。“when i was a kid, we were out and about all the time, playing with our friends, in and out of each others houses, sandwich in pocket, making our own _36_. our parents _37_ saw us from morning to night. we didnt have much stuff, but we came and went as we liked.” this is roughly

19、what you will _38_ if you ask anyone over 30 about their _39_ in a rich country.today such children will spend most of their time _40_， often with parents rather than with friends, be supervised(監(jiān)管) more closely, be driven everywhere _41_ walking or cycling, take part in many more _42_ activities, a

20、nd probably engage with a screen of some kind. all this is done with the best of _43_. parents intend to protect their offspring from traffic, crime and other dangers, and to give them every opportunity to _44_the children themselves seem fairly _45_ with their lives. in a survey across the oecd, 15

21、 year olds were asked to _46_ their satisfaction with their life on a scale from zero to ten. the _47_ score was 7.3, with finnish kids the _48_， at nearly 7.9, and turkish ones the gloomiest(灰暗的), at 6.1._49_， that is not surprising. _50_ parents these days, especially in america, invest a huge amo

22、unt of time and money in their children to ensure that they will do _51_ as well as the parents themselves have done, and preferably better. those _52_ and extra tutoring, music lessons and educational visits, together with lively discussions at home have proved effective at securing the good _53_ t

23、hat will open the doors to top universities and well paid jobs. but working class parents in america, for their part, _54_ the means to engage in such intensive parenting. as a result, social divisions from one generation to the next are set to _55_. a recent report by the world bank showed that int

24、ergenerational social mobility in america is now among the lowest in all rich countries.( )36. a. plans b. schedule c. decisions d. entertainment( )37. a. often b. hardly c. willingly d. reluctantly( )38. a. say b. cite c. hear d. mention不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。( )39. a. study b. hobby c. family d. childhood(

25、 )40. a. alone b. socially c. indoors d. outdoors( )41. a. instead of b. regardless of c. due to d. next to( )42. a. casual b. desired c. organized d. physical( )43. a. rewards b. intentions c. guidance d. discipline( )44. a. risk b. fail c. relax d. succeed( )45. a. happy b. bored c. familiar d. un

26、satisfied( )46. a. rate b. predict c. anticipate d. connect( )47. a. final b. average c. minimum d. maximum( )48. a. lowest b. poorest c. funniest d. sunniest( )49. a. however b. therefore c. unluckily d. hopefully( )50. a. rich b. poor c. kind d. strict( )51. a. at most b. at last c. at first d. at

27、 least( )52. a. dull b. limited c. endless d. meaningless( )53. a. fame b. grades c. positions d. identity( )54. a. deny b. lack c. possess d. require( )55. a. appear b. shorten c. disappear d. broaden第三部分： 閱讀理解(共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的 a、b、c、d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。awhen you throw somethi

28、ng in the trash, soon a garbage truck will come to take in away. then where does it go? that depends on where you live. different towns dealwith trash in different ways.recyclinga recycling truck picks up paper, cardboard, metal, plastic and glass. these go to the recycling plant tobe sorted and mad

29、e into new things.不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。incineratoran incinerator is a huge stove that burns trash to makeheat and electricity. the ash thats left gets buriedin a landfill. trash ash can be poisonous, so it hasto be stored carefully. but it takes up a lot less roomthan just plain trash.compostfood waste mig

30、ht go to a composter. in a compostheap(堆肥堆), bacteria and worms break down deadplants and old food. they turn it into good, rich oil.some people keep compost heaps intheir gardens. bigcommercial composters handle waste from restaurantsand farms.landfillssome trash gets buried in landfills. a landfil

31、l startsas a big hole. trucks dump trash. big earth movers pushit into place and crush it down. they cover the trashwith dirt to keep scavengers(食腐動(dòng)物) away. thebottom of a landfill is lined with a barrier to keepbad things from leakinginto the ground. pipes drainaway liquid. when the landfill is ful

32、l, its coveredwith earth. it might become a park or lawn.( )56. what can we learn from the passage?a. recycling helps to generate energy.b. bacteria and worms help handle food waste.c. the landfill is used to drive scavengers away.d. trash ash is carefully handled to save room.( )57. whats the purpo

33、se of the passage?a. to inform us of trash treatment. b. to appeal for trash classification.c. to discuss solutions to trash pollution. d. to raise awareness of the harm of trash.byour first big screen experience is likely to have been disney productionswhether we are不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。talking about snow

34、 white and the seven dwarfs or frozenthat have long been considered safe, healthy choices for kids, and pictures that parents can feel they dont need to screen in advance.when you are a big person, a movie seen in a theatre is much larger than life; when youre a little person, it can be like a new e

35、ntry opening in the universe. those experiences matter, and disney knows the powerand the profit potentialof whats in its values, which helps explain the studios ongoing strategy of remaking its most popular animated films, often in live action versions.h ow do you feel about directors interpretatio

36、n of these movies, a combination of live action filmmaking techniques, virtual reality methods and computer generated imaginary, depends largely on how you feel about the original. the stories, even with a gently updated script, are roughly the same. if youve seen the original, you know how the rest

37、 of them go.i n the following years,well also watch other disneys remakes such asmulan. any children raised by disney films would think that this is a great time to be alive. right?but judging by critics ratings of some live action movies, it seems that the powerful studio has been unable to wow aud

38、iences.s o why more live actions?t he moneylets face it: walt disney pictures is all about generating more revenue. even though it did not manage to capture critics, it still managed to catch the audiences hearts. and that is more than enough. after all, films are not made to entertain critics; its

39、all about creating an ultimate cinematic experience for casual moviegoers. and as long as theyre entertained with new interpretations of beloved stories, why stop making live action films?inclusionwhen you spend your entire childhood dancing and singing along to these characters，its beyond magical t

40、o see them again when youre an adult and are the same age as them. thats one of the few magical effects of movies. not to mention, aladdins south asian cast is also a strong statement for the world. perhaps this is also the reason why disney wants mulan to have an all asian cast. lets hope theyre no

41、t the only ones and disney is bringing more diverse stories to be told.nostalgia(懷舊)all of these disney remakes are designed to fuel the nostalgia of boomers, gen x ers and millennials, and many of the moviegoers who grew up with these movies, in particular, now have young kids of their own. little

42、wonder the studio is seeing big dollar signs in them.( )58. disney productions are parents first choice for kids because they _不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。a. promote childrens overall health b. dont need booking in advancec. dont need a screen to enjoy them d. have been enjoying a good reputation( )59. your feeli

43、ng about the liveaction films remade mainly relies on _ a. the filmmaking technology b. the popularity of the filmsc. the familiarity with the story line d. the computer generated imaginary( )60. in the authors opinion, what could be the main reason for disneys more live actions?a. its trying its be

44、st to satisfy both critics and audience.b. its sparing no efforts to earn as much revenue as possible.c. its seeking and adding global elements to make diverse stories.d. its bringing back those sweet memories to its loyal aging fans.cpinocchio may be just a childrens fairy tale, but spanish scienti

45、sts at the university of granada recently investigated the so called “pinocchio effect” and found that our noses dont grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.dr. emilio gmez miln and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography to tell if people were lying, and found that

46、 whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tips of their noses dropped up to 1.2c, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5. scientists also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, althoughthe

47、difference is undetected by the human eye.“one has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead，” dr. g mez miln explained the findings. “at the same time we feel anxious，which lowers the temperature不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。of the nose.”for this study, researchers asked a number of 60

48、students to perform various tasks while being scanned by thermal imaging technology. one of these tasks involved calling a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents, partner or a friend and telling a significant lie. participants had to devise the lie themselves during the call, and the thermal cameras p

49、icked up this “reverse pinocchio effect” caused by the fluctuation(起伏) in temperature in the nose and forehead.interestingly, the thermal lie detector picked up the temperature difference in 80 percent of test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.“with thi

50、s method we have achieved to increase accuracy and reduce the occurrence of false positives， something that is frequent with other methods such as the polygraph(測謊儀)，” said dr. emilio gmez miln, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with the

51、rmal imaging to achieve better results.the thermal lie detector has been the most reliable in the world, 10% more than the popular polygraph.( )61. why does the author mention “pinocchio” at the beginning?a. to tell a fairy story. b. to warn us not to lie.c. to introduce a research. d. to inspire us

52、 to doubt old beliefs.( )62. according to the research, what might happen if you tell a lie?a. your nose gets longer. b. your nose becomes smaller.c. your temperature gets higher. d. your temperature remains stable.( )63. what can we learn about the research?a. researchers conduct the study by inter

53、viewing.b. researchers design different lies for participants.c. the thermal lie detector will prove a popular one.d. the thermal lie detector may assist law enforcement.( )64. which might be the best title for the passage?a. will lie detectors tell the truth? b. will lying make your nose longer?c.

54、will lying make your temperature rise? d. will thermal imaging technology be reliable?dfor people moving to australia, price(2001) has identified certain values which may give rise to cultural shock. firstly, he argues that australians place a high value on independence and personal choice. this mea

55、ns that a teacher or course tutor will not tell students what to do, but will give them a number of options and suggest they work out which one is the best in their circumstances. it also means that they are expected to take action if something goes wrong不要等待機(jī)會(huì)，而要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。and seek out resources and supp

56、ort for themselves.australians are also prepared to accept a range of opinions rather than believe there is one truth. this means that in an educational setting, students will be expected to form their own opinions and defend the reasons for that point of view and the evidence for it.price also comments that australians are uncomfortable with differences in status and hence idealize the idea of treating everyone equally. an illustration of th