(完整)牛津譯林版八年級英語下冊各單元知識點歸納(Units1-8),推薦文檔

1、8b unit 1 短語和重點句型1. repair over/ more than ten bicycles2. teach us a lot about the history of china3. the changes in beijing4. during/in/over the past century5. learn more about beijings past and present6. hear about/ofhear from sb.= receive/ get ones letter=receive/get a letter from sb.7. living co

2、nditions8. return sth. to sb.9. make communication much easier10. go/travel/study abroad11. at primary school12. keep in touch with each other13. communicate with sb.14. take place29. have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超過 10 輛自行車教我們很多有關(guān)中國的歷史北京的變化在過去一個多世紀里對北京的過去和現(xiàn)在了解更多聽說收到某人來信居住條件把某物歸還給某人使交

3、流更方便，使得聯(lián)系更容易去國外在小學(xué)互相保持聯(lián)系和某人保持聯(lián)系發(fā)生（有目的有計劃的）（happen 偶然發(fā)生) 我的家發(fā)生了許多變化。15. many changes have taken place in my hometown.16. travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17. green hills all around18. a river runs through the centre of town19. get used to the changes of life get/be used to sth./ doing

4、 sth.20. many of mr chens friends21. on ones own = by oneself = alone22. throw rubbish rubbish everywhere23. enjoy a comfortable life24. in some large open spaces25. move into new flats26. in their free time27. travel around the town28. on both sides of the street = on each side of the street乘汽車，出租車

5、或火車進出小鎮(zhèn)旅游青ft環(huán)繞一條小河穿過鎮(zhèn)中心習(xí)慣了生活的變化 習(xí)慣某事/ 習(xí)慣做某事陳先生的許多朋友 獨 自扔垃圾到處是垃圾品味舒適的生活在一些大的開闊的地方搬進新公寓在他們業(yè)余時間在鎮(zhèn)里轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)在街道兩邊擁有他們自己的汽車228b unit 2 短語和重點句型comic strip & welcome to the unit 詞組：1. 去某地度假go to sp for a holiday在度假be on holiday2. 我以前去過那。i have been there before.你曾經(jīng)去過北京嗎？have you ever been to beijing?去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）hav

6、e been to sp去了某地（還沒回來）have gone to sp3. 加入某人去做某事join sb in doing sth4 我正在收拾東西。i am gett ing all my things.5 來自某人寫的一個故事come from a story by sb6 這本書有什么特別的？whats special about this book?1. 我是如此想念你。i miss you so much.2. 我來香港已經(jīng)兩個月了。i have been in hongkong for two months.3. 玩得特開心have a fantastic time4. 花了

7、一整天spend the whole day5. 一個室內(nèi)過ft車an indoor roller coaster6. 高速運行move at high speed以的速度at the speed of加速speed-speeded/ sped- speeded/ sped7. 全程都在尖叫大笑scream and laugh through the ride8. 匆忙去餐館吃了份快餐hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal9. 匆忙去某地hurry to sp (動詞)/ go to sp in a hurry(名詞)匆忙做某事hurry to d

8、o sth10. 見到一些迪士尼卡通人物meet some disney cartoon characters11. 比方說such as12. 迪士尼人物的游行a parade of disney characters13. 跟在他們后面跑run after them14. 忍不住拍照cant stop taking photos忍不住做某事cant stop doing sth15. 看了一場 4d 電影watch a 4-d film16. 就像是魔術(shù)be like magic (名詞)17. 聞到蘋果餡餅的味道smell the apple pie18. 給某人買了幾個鑰匙扣buy a

9、 couple of key rings for sb19. 這天快要結(jié)束的時候at the end of the day20. 看煙花watch the fireworks21. 在煙花下看上去閃亮又漂亮look bright and beautiful under the fireworks22. 在你待在那期間during your stay there (名詞)23. 待在家stay at home (動詞)24. 這個是送給你的。heres one for you.1. 去某地開會go to sp to attend a meeting2. 在沙灘上玩play on the sand

10、3. 順便說一下by the way4. 邀請某人去野餐invite sb to go for a picnic5. 電影已經(jīng)開始 20 分鐘了。the film has been on for 20 minutes.6. 游行結(jié)束好幾小時了。the parade has been over for hours.7. kitty 來香港兩天了。kitty has been in hongkong for two days.8. 自從上周二他就離開家了。he has been away from home since last tuesday.9. 這本書我已經(jīng)借了好幾天了。i have kep

11、t this book with me for a few days.10. simon 自從去年就加入足球俱樂部了。simon has been in / a member of the football club since last year.11. 他們結(jié)婚 15 年了。they have been married for 15 years.12. 這些魚死了有一段時間了。these fish have been dead for some time.13. 在寒假第一天on the first day of the winter holidaygrammar 詞組：integrate

12、d skills 詞組:1. 旅行的地方places for travelling2. 中國園林chinese gardens3. 自然景觀places of natural beauty4. 海濱城市seaside cities5. 去的地方places to go6. 主題公園theme parks7. 提一些在中國旅游的建議give some advice on travelling in china8. 全年去那兒go there all year around / in any season9. 喜歡水上運動like water sports10. 他覺得那很有趣。he thinks

13、 it is great fun.11. 參觀像大連這樣的海濱城市visit a seaside city like dalian12. 在任何季節(jié)in any season13. 在寒冷的雪天爬ft是危險的。it is dangerous to climb mountains on cold and snowy days.14. 去那最好的時節(jié)是在春天或秋天。the best time to go there is in spring and autumn.15. 可能會下雨。there may be some rain. / it may be rainy. / it may rain.1

14、6. 有一些關(guān)于五一節(jié)的計劃have some plans for the may day holiday17. 去某地出差go to sp on business18. 乘直達航班去某地take a direct flight to sp19. 坐飛機去成都要多久？how long does it take to fly to chengdu?20. 跟我爸爸給你核實一下check it for you with my dad延續(xù)性動詞表：短暫性動詞延續(xù)性動詞現(xiàn)在完成時形式leavebe away ( from sp)have been away (from)borrowkeephave k

15、eptbuyhavehave haddiebe deadhave been deadget marriedbe marriedhave been marriedjoinbe in / be a member ofhave been in / have been a member ofcome back / returnbe backhave been backgo outbe outhave been outreceive / get a letter / hear fromhave a letterhave had a letteropenbe openhave been openclose

16、be closedhave been closedbegin/startbe onhave been onstop / finish/ endbe overhave been overmove tobe in / live inhave been in / have lived inget upbe uphave been upwake upbe awakehave been awakefall asleepbe asleephave been asleepcatch a coldhave a coldhave had a coldcome / go / arrive/ reach / get

17、 tobe in / at / onhave been in / at /onbegin / start to do sthdo sthhave done sthget to knowknowhave knownput onwearhave wornbreak downbe brokenhave been brokenget lost / lose ones waybe losthave been lostget angry / excitedbe angry/ excitedhave been angry / excitedget worried / interestedbe worried

18、 / interestedhave been worried / interestedbecomebehave beenget used to doing sthbe used to doing sthhave been used to doing sth 8b unit 3 短語和重點句型【知識點講解】1、look like 看起來像（指長相，即可指人也可指物）eg.the man looks like our english teacher. eg.the strange thing looks like a plate.區(qū)分：what do/dose sb. look like? 問長相

19、=how do/does sb. look?what be sb. like? 問品質(zhì)what do/does sb. like?問喜好2、chat(動詞） with sb.和某人聊天have a chat（名詞） with sb.chat 現(xiàn)在分詞：chatting3、send 發(fā)送send sb. sth.=send sth. to sb.把某物寄給/送給某人4、receive 收到，接到 receive emails 接收郵件區(qū)分：receive 與 acceptreceive客觀(被動地)收到accept 主觀接受eg.i received a bunch of flower, but

20、 i didnt accept it. 5、what. for?.為何目的，為何理由？=why?eg.what did you do that for?=why did you do that?6. click 點擊click（及物動詞）sth. =click(不及物動詞) on sth. 點擊7. thousands of數(shù)以千計的hundred,thousand,million 等表示確指時（前面有具體的數(shù)字），用單數(shù)；表泛指（前面沒有數(shù)字）用復(fù)數(shù)，其后加 ofeg. three thousandhundreds of8. see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事eg. wh

21、en i passed by the kfc, i saw many children eating hamburgers and chips in it. see sb. do sth.看見某人做了某事（強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的全過程）9. huge 形容詞：巨大的區(qū)分：huge,big 和 largehuge 強調(diào)體型而不是重量，big 指具體事物，多指體積大，還可以表示“巨大的，偉大的，重要的”等意思， 其反義詞是 little 或 small,large 多指面積之大、人口之多，也可表示數(shù)量（the number）.10. relax 放松，休息動詞三單：relaxes形容詞：relaxed 修

22、飾人relaxing 修飾物11. be famous for +表示人或物某方面的特點、特長的詞因.而出名=be known forbe famous as +職位/名稱 作為而出名be famous to sb.對于.很出名，被所熟知eg. he is famous to the people all over the world.他被全世界的人所熟知.12. so much for sth.關(guān)于.就講這么多，到此為止so much for the new words.生詞就學(xué)到這里。13. pick 挑選，采摘pick up撿起14. be filled with.被.填滿= be fu

23、ll ofeg. the basket is filled with apples.= the basket is full of apples. 籃子里裝滿了蘋果。15.more than 不止.,超過.more than +數(shù)詞 = over +數(shù)詞反義詞：less than eg. more than one girl is there.不止一個女孩在那兒。16. take part in =join in +比賽/活動join +黨派/組織/sb./trip/walkjoin sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事的行17. dream of 夢想，想象dream 動詞：夢，

24、夢見dream of /about 夢想，想象eg.the boy dreams of becoming a pilot.18. 主將從現(xiàn)if/as soon as/until/when 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。eg.if you dont hurry up, youll miss the train.注：if 表“是否”時，該用什么時態(tài)用什么時態(tài)。i dont know if he will come to my birthday party tomorrow.if he comes, i will call you.19. australian adj

25、.澳大利亞（人）的名詞：australia澳大利亞20. opposite名詞：對立的人（或物）介詞：在的對面eg. whats the opposite of white?the bank is opposite the bus stop.21. mind 介意mind（+sb.賓格/sb.s） doing sth.介意(某人)做某事do you mind doing sth.?介意：youd better not .不介意：not at all. /of course not. /certainly not.22. my pleasure不客氣，很樂意效勞，回答別人的道謝，=youre w

26、elcome.區(qū)別：with pleasure很樂意效勞，回答別人的請求23. book 動詞：預(yù)定，訂（房間、車票）等24. called 被稱作/叫作=named，在句中作后置定語修飾前面的名詞eg. i like the cat named / called mimi.25. be made up of. 由組成our class is made up of fifty students.區(qū)別：be made of 由制成（能看出原材料）be made from 由制成（看不出原材料）be made in 某物是某地制造的26. prepare for sth.為某事做準備，表示準備的目

27、的prepare sth.準備某事，表示準備的內(nèi)容prepare to do sth.準備做某事prepare sb. sth.為某人準備某物=prepare sth. for sb. 8b unit 4 短語和重點句型welcome to the unit1.do with = deal with 處理，對付what to do with = how to deal with 怎樣處理2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它們來夠冰箱上的盒子3.read a book about germany in world war

28、 讀一本關(guān)于第二次世界戰(zhàn)爭德國的書4.be interested in 對感興趣5. improve my knowledge of the past 提高我對過去的認識（knowledge 知識不可數(shù)vknow）6. in ones spare/free time 在某人的空閑時間里7. novels by the french writer victor hugo 被/ 由法國作家維克多雨果寫的小說8. the story of the ugly man 那個丑陋男人的故事9. touch / move sb 感動/觸動某人10. keep in touch with sb 與某人保持聯(lián)系

29、11.國家國家人復(fù)數(shù)germany-german-germansamerica-american-americansaustralia-australian-australianscanada-canadian -canadiansfrance- england -frenchman- englishman -frenchmenenglishmen(中國人，日本人不變；英、法 ae)12.我也是（不是）me too/ me eitherreading1.crash against the rocks 撞到巖石 (against 介詞 緊靠，碰，撞；反對，違背) 2.swim as far as

30、 one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得盡可能遠;奮力前游3.by the time = when 到的時候4. feel the land under my feet 感覺到陸地在我的腳下5. be tired out 筋疲力盡6. fall down on the beach 倒在沙灘上7.go to sleep / fall asleep 睡著、入睡8.as the sun was rising 正當太陽升起時9.be tied to the ground 被栓/綁在地上10. feel something on my leg 感覺某個東

31、西在我的腿上11. move up over my stomach and neck 在我的肚子和脖子上移動12.look down 向下看，俯視look down on 輕視，看不起13.the same size as和一樣大be the same size as my little finger=be as big as my little finger 14.start climbing all ov er me 開始爬遍我的全身15.there were around forty of them 大約 40 個他們16.shout at 對大喊大叫17. fall over 跌倒（后

32、不能接賓語）18. get up 站起來，（使）起立；起床19. continue to do sth = continue doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事20. move across ones body 爬過某人的身體21. begin talking to me 開始和我交談begin to do sth/ doing sth 22.我也不知道說什么i didnt know what to say either 23.try to pull one hand free 盡力掙脫一只手24. manage to do sth 設(shè)法完成某事 （manage , v 設(shè)法完成，管理-manag

33、er , n 經(jīng)理 ）25. lift my hand into the air 把我的左手舉在空中26.a huge army of (tiny people)一大群（極小的人）27. come straight towards me 徑直向我走來28. run / get away (from)(從)逃走29. find oneself unable to move 發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不能移動30. be unable to do sth 不能夠做某事 municate with sb 與某人交流grammar and integrated skills1.advise sb to do sth 建

34、議某人做某事 2.teach oneself= learn sth by oneself 自學(xué)3. recommend so many interesting books (to sb ) 推薦如此多有趣的書4. in such a short time 在如此短的時間內(nèi) 5.hand in 上交hand out 分發(fā)6. and so on等等7. read some reviews about the book before writing 在你寫之前讀一些有關(guān)這本書的評論8. return the book to the library = give the book back to t

35、he library 把書歸還給圖書館9. on time 按時，準時in time 及時 10.dont have to do = neednt do 不必，不需要 mustnt 不允許，禁止must be (表示肯定的猜測“一定是”)-否定句 cant be “不可能”must i hand it in before five ?yes , you must.no, you neednt/ dont have to 11.every time 每次12.renew the books online 在線續(xù)借這些書13.a british writer 一個英國作家 14.date of b

36、irth 出生日期 15.read sth to sb 讀給某人聽16.publishing houses 出版社 17.refuse to publish it 拒絕出版它refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 18.so far 到目前為止 = up to now = until now 19.be translated into被翻譯成20.a canadian writer 一個加拿大作家 21.in the very beginning 在一開始22. search for information on the computer 在電腦上搜尋信息search + 地點 sear

37、ch for +東西23. at a time 每次，依次（前面加數(shù)字 at one time 曾經(jīng)；同時at that time 在那時24. how long can i keep the books ? for two weeks這些書我能借多久 ？ 兩周study skills and task1. sail the sea to look for hidden treasure 航海去尋找隱藏的寶藏2. the main character 主要人物, 主人公3. give sb a lot of confidence 給某人許多信心(不可數(shù)名詞)confident（形容詞，自信的）

38、 4.as shy as i used to be 跟過去一樣害羞 5.have exciting experiences 有令人激動的經(jīng)歷(可數(shù))6.five years teaching experience 5 年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(不可數(shù)) 7.an experienced teacher 一個有經(jīng)驗的教師 （adj) 8.your favourite type of book 你最喜歡的類型的書 9.receive as gifts 接受當禮物10. ask sb for advice 向某人尋求建議take/ follow ones advice 接受某人的建議11. reading ha

39、dits閱讀習(xí)慣the habit of doing sth 做某事的習(xí)慣12. read a lot 經(jīng)常讀書13. before going to bed 在上床睡覺之前before /after /whendoing sth 14.the four great classical chinese novels 中國四大古典小說15. opposite my home 在我家對面（介詞）16. give sb advice on 給某人提關(guān)于的建議open up 開創(chuàng)、開辟、開啟17. discuss what to read 討論讀什么8b unit 5 短語和重點句型一短語chines

40、eenglish1.學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)利禮儀learn about manners2 與某人分享某物share sth with sb3 與其他人分享你的東西share your things with others4 打斷別人cut in on others5 有禮貌的等候wait politely6 隨地扔垃圾drop litter everywhere7 在圖書館里保持安靜keep quiet in the library8 遵守交通規(guī)則obey traffic rules9 使水龍頭一直開著leave the tap running10在公園里栽花pick flowers in the park

41、11排隊等候你的順序queue for your turn12保持圖書館干凈keep the library clean13把.放回原處putback14邀請某人做某事invite sb to do sth15人們打招呼的正確方法the proper way to greet people16握手shake ones hand17第一次與你見面meet you for the first time18以親吻的方式與別人打招呼greet people with a kiss19開始一段對話start a conversation20避免做某事avoid doing sth21在公共場所舉止文明b

42、ehave politely in public22撞到某人bump into sb23擋道in ones way24保持低聲調(diào)keep voice down25偶然by accident26參加討論join the discussion27清楚地表達他自己express himself clearly28公共標志public signs29向某人解釋某事express himself clearly30使某人遠離危險keep sb from danger31警告某人（不）要做某事warn sb (not) to do sth32不久后soon after33實現(xiàn)come true34一次at

43、 one time35確保make sure that36的目的the purpose of37 許多建議a lot of advice38與某人保持聯(lián)系keep in touch with sb39忙于做某事be busy wit h=be busy in dong40寫下，記下write down41舞蹈課dancing lessons42主要觀點the main points43首先above all44禁止扔垃圾no littering45拍一張的照片take a photo of46禁止拍照no photos47禁止抽煙no smoking48阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/

44、stop sb from dong sth二句型。1現(xiàn)在你足夠大了，要學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)禮儀的內(nèi)容了。youre old enough to learn about manners .2. 你什么意思？what do you mean?3, 活到老學(xué)到老。you are never too old to learn4. 我們看完書后，應(yīng)把它們放回原處we should put books back after reading .5. 他們認為在別人面前插隊是不禮貌的。they think its rude to push in before others.6. 如果你擋道了，他們不會碰你或推著越過你。i

45、f youre in their way, they wont touch you or push past you.7. 正如那句諺語所說，“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”just as the saying goes, “when in rome ,do as the romans do.”8. 每個人在人生的某個時候會幸運或成功。everybody will be lucky or successful sometime in their life.9.當你在吃東西時發(fā)出很多噪音是不禮貌的it is impolite to make too much noise while eating10. 不要到別人的

46、盤子里拿食物dont reach over someones plate for something .11. 不要含著食物講話。dont talk with food in your mouth.12. 他們會說打擾了，并足夠耐心地等到你移開theyll say “excuse me “andbe polite enough to wait till you move13. 英國人不喜歡大叫或大笑。british people dont like to shout or laugh loudly.14. 英國太遠了，jenny 不能獨自去那里。the uk is too far away f

47、or jenny to go there on her own.三語法。1. you are old enough to learn about manners你已經(jīng)到了學(xué)習(xí)禮儀的年齡了。指點迷津enough to 后接動詞原形。enough 常構(gòu)成如下句型：主語be形容詞enoughto do sth.意為“某人某物夠能”。he is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他夠高能夠到架子上的球。the classroom is big enough to hold so many students這間教室夠大能容納如此多的學(xué)生。注意否定式為“

48、主語be not形容詞enoughto do sth.”，意為“某人某物（不）夠而（不）能”。the man isnt strong enough to carry the bag.這個人不夠強壯拿不動這個包。你兒子已經(jīng)到了上學(xué)的年齡了。your son isgo to school.2. the uk is too far away for jenny to go there on her own.英國太遠了珍妮不能獨自去那里。指點迷津tooto常構(gòu)成如下句型：“主語+betoo形容詞to do sth”意為“某人某物太而不能”。the boy is too young to help yo

49、u.這個男孩太小而不能幫你。注意(1)有時我們需要在 to do sth.的前面加上 for someone，此時句中的動詞必須為及物動詞，若為不及物動詞須再加上適當?shù)慕樵~。the text is too long for us to read.這篇課文太長我們讀不了。(read 是及物動詞) the room is too small for us two to live in.這個房間太小我們兩個人住不下。（live 是不及物動詞）(2) “too形容詞 to do sth.”可以和“not該形容詞的反義詞enoughto do sth.”的結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。the man is too weak

50、 to do the job.the man isnt strong enough to do the job.這個人太瘦弱而不能做這項工作。(3) “enough to”和 “tooto”結(jié)構(gòu)均可以和“sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換。the doctor is kind enough to help us. the doctor is so kind that he will help us.這個醫(yī)生很善良，他會幫助我們。lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,lucy is too careless to get high marks.lucy i

51、s not so careful that she cant get high marks.露西不夠細心，得不到高分。同義句轉(zhuǎn)換the girl is too fat to wear a skirt.the girl isto wear a skirtthe girl iswear a skirt.li lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.li lei ishard-workinghedo all kinds of things,8b unit 6 短語和重點句型詞組：comic&welcome ( p. 78-79 )1、

52、need some more food需要再多一些食物2 、 a disabled / blind / homelessperson一個殘疾人/盲人 / 無家可歸的人3 、 an elderly person一個老年人4、deaf people聾啞人5、train to be . 接受訓(xùn)練成為6 、 the olympicgames 奧運會7、atwork在工作8、people who needhelp需要幫助的人9 、 local government當?shù)卣?0 、 provide sth. forsb. = provide sbwithsth 為某人提供某物reading（ p. 80-

53、81） 1、 work as a volunteer 作為一名志愿者工作2、 give up their spare time 放棄某人的空閑時間3、 provide support for the athletes 為運動員們提供支持4、 achieve their dreams 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想5、 bring people together 把人們聚到一起6、 work closely with 與.密切合作7、 similar to 與相似8、 receive training 接受訓(xùn)練9、 make the event a great success 使這次活動取得巨大的成功10、 f

54、inish fourth 位居第四11、 from different backgrounds 來自不同的背景12、 volunteer for .自愿參加13、 the most amazing experience of ones life 某人生命中最令人震驚的經(jīng)歷14、 children and adults with intellectual disabilities 有智力缺陷的孩子和成人15、 a chance to do . 一次做某事的機會16、be born with intellectual disabilities 天生有智力缺陷17、win a gold 贏得一枚金牌18、.not ., but . 不是.而是.19、feel like part