(完整版)2018年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之寫作技能培優(yōu)文檔第二講萬(wàn)變不離其宗的5種基本句式版含答案,推薦文檔

1、第二講 萬(wàn)變不離其宗的種基本句式句子成分構(gòu)成了英語(yǔ)中各種各樣的句子，其實(shí)英語(yǔ)中最基本的句式只有五種，其他各種句式都是由這五種基本句式演變而來。五種基本句式如下：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)；主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)；主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)該句式常用來表示主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。其特點(diǎn)為：句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞能表達(dá)完整的意思， 這類動(dòng)詞叫作不及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以跟副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)從句等。how time(2016天津高考書面表達(dá)) 主語(yǔ)時(shí)間過得真快呀！flies謂語(yǔ) ！i can play (2016四川高考書面表達(dá))and 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)我也可以在外

2、面玩耍。outside too!單句寫作1為了保持健康，我們應(yīng)該定期鍛煉。in order to keep fit，we should exercise regularly 2(湖南高考書面表達(dá))因此，這種新鞋最近才問世。therefore，this new kind of shoes has come into being recently. 3這里高樓林立、綠樹成蔭。here many high buildings have appeared with green trees growing quickly. 4(2015北京高考書面表達(dá))訓(xùn)練營(yíng)將于 7 月 20 號(hào)開始。this cam

3、p will open on july 20th.5(江西高考)沐浴在陽(yáng)光中，我們高興得歡呼雀躍。bathed in the sunshine，we jumped and cheered with joy在此句型中，謂語(yǔ)為及物動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞本身需要一個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者(即賓語(yǔ))才可以表達(dá)完整的意思。作賓語(yǔ)的可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等。our school photography club is going to hold (2016全國(guó)卷甲書面表達(dá))主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)an international high school student photography show賓語(yǔ).我們學(xué)校攝影

4、俱樂部打算舉辦國(guó)際中學(xué)生攝影展。i(2016全國(guó)卷乙書面表達(dá))主語(yǔ)plan謂語(yǔ)to find a parttime job in a foreign capital company賓語(yǔ).我計(jì)劃在一家外資公司里找份兼職。單句寫作1(江西高考書面表達(dá))最后，我們應(yīng)該經(jīng)常參加運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外活動(dòng)。finally，we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. 2最近幾年，我們已經(jīng)互相培養(yǎng)了良好的友誼。over the years，we have developed a good friendship with each ot

5、her. 3(2015湖南高考書面表達(dá))我非常感謝我的數(shù)學(xué)老師的稱贊和鼓勵(lì)。i appreciated my maths teachers praise and encouragement very much. 4(重慶高考書面表達(dá))十二歲時(shí)，我得到了一輛漂亮的自行車作為生日禮物。at the age of twelve, i got a nice bike as a birthday gift 5(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))作為一名外向的女孩，我和同學(xué)們相處得很好。as an outgoing girl，i get along well with my classmates該句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

6、不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)表明主語(yǔ)身份或狀態(tài)的表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思，這類動(dòng)詞叫連系動(dòng)詞。the theme of showisenvironmental protection(2016全國(guó)卷甲書面表達(dá))主語(yǔ)本次展出的主題是環(huán)境保護(hù)。this (2016全國(guó)卷甲書面表達(dá))主語(yǔ)連系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ).is連系動(dòng)詞surely a good chance for more people to see them表語(yǔ).這對(duì)更多的人來說當(dāng)然是一次欣賞它們的好機(jī)會(huì)。單句寫作1(山東高考書面表達(dá))在我看來，一個(gè)沒有朋友的人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)幸福。in my opinion，a person without f

7、riends can never be happy 2(全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))總之，我的生活會(huì)越來越豐富多彩。in a word，my life will be much richer and more colorful 3總而言之，鄉(xiāng)村生活比城市生活對(duì)健康更有利。in conclusion，country life is more beneficial to health than city life. 4(2015全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))我們報(bào)紙的“外國(guó)文化”欄目非常受我們學(xué)生的歡迎。the “foreign cultures” section in our newspaper is very popu

8、lar among us students.5.(安徽高考書面表達(dá))這種對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度有助于振奮你的精神。such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting your spirits.該句式中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須跟兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)才能表達(dá)完整的意思。一個(gè)是表示人的間接賓語(yǔ)； 一個(gè)是表示物的直接賓語(yǔ)。一般間接賓語(yǔ)在前面，直接賓語(yǔ)在后面。he(2015北京高考書面表達(dá))first，主語(yǔ)the basic steps and skillsshowed謂語(yǔ)us間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)of making dough figurines.首先，他向我

9、們展示了做面人的基本步驟和技能。parents (福建高考)atthesametime， 主 語(yǔ)too much protection直接賓語(yǔ).同時(shí)，父母給孩子的保護(hù)太多了。單句寫作1格林先生將就如何學(xué)好英語(yǔ)給我們作一場(chǎng)報(bào)告。are givingtheir children謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)mr green will give us a speech on how to learn english well. 2幸運(yùn)的是，她答應(yīng)給我一個(gè)重新面試的機(jī)會(huì)。 fortunately，she promised me another chance to interview.3(2016天津高考書面表達(dá))現(xiàn)在我

10、代表全校同學(xué)祝你安全回歸。now，on behalf of my schoolmates, i wish you a safe return本句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞雖然是及物動(dòng)詞，但是只跟賓語(yǔ)還不能表達(dá)完整的意思，必須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)充成分，如形容詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞等。he(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))in fact，主語(yǔ)college.事實(shí)上，他鼓勵(lì)我在大學(xué)主修英語(yǔ)。inspires me 謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)to major in english賓補(bǔ)ini(2015全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá))主語(yǔ)would like to invite謂語(yǔ)you賓語(yǔ)to join us賓補(bǔ)for avisit to the

11、nearby nursing home next saturday for the double ninth festival.我想邀請(qǐng)你下周六重陽(yáng)節(jié)和我們一起去拜訪附近的敬老院。單句寫作1作為一名中學(xué)生，我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)是一門非常重要的科目。as a high school student，i consider english a very important subject 2從古代起，人們就把早起視為好習(xí)慣。people have regarded getting up early as a good habit since ancient times. 3(遼寧高考書面表達(dá))你的貢獻(xiàn)將會(huì)使得

12、這次活動(dòng)獲得巨大成功。your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success 寫出下列句子所屬的類型1. in other words，we are the master of our own future.答案：主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)2. this morning our teacher told us something about the hope project in class.答案：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)3a blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a

13、 stick in his hand.答案：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(不及物動(dòng)詞)4. should we sacrifice our childrens future for our own interests?答案：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)5. friends made my life full of excitement，imagination and romance.答案：主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)(及物動(dòng)詞)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 按要求完成句子1. 現(xiàn)在在中學(xué)里課外活動(dòng)正變得越來越普及。(主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ))nowadays afterclass activities are becoming more and more po

14、pular in high schools.2. 我們尚未決定什么時(shí)候再討論這個(gè)問題。(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ))wehaventdecidedwhentodiscusstheproblemagain3. 奶奶昨晚給我講了一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ)) granny told me a very interesting story last night.4. 每天早上我們都能聽到他大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)。(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) every morning we can hear him read english aloud5. 早睡早起是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。(主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)) going

15、to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.6. 最近 10 年，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大變化。(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 7你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)是通往如此豐富知識(shí)的橋梁。(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))youwillfindenglishabridgetosomuchknowledge.8我真的很感謝你過來幫我補(bǔ)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)。(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ))i really appreciate your coming over to

16、help me with my math. 按要求完成下列題目()用簡(jiǎn)單句翻譯下列各句，并標(biāo)出所屬的基本句式1你已經(jīng)讓我了解了你們美麗的城市。youve let me know about your beautiful city.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)) 2我將要告訴你有關(guān)我的家鄉(xiāng)江城的一些事情。ill tell you something about my hometown jiangcheng.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)間接賓語(yǔ)直接賓語(yǔ))3這座城市位于長(zhǎng)江沿岸。the city stands on the bank of the yangtze river.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)) 4它是一個(gè)供人們居住的美麗的地方

17、。it is a beautiful place for people to live in.(主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)) 5近十年來它的經(jīng)濟(jì)一直在迅猛發(fā)展。its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)) 6像污染一樣的新問題正變得越來越嚴(yán)重。new problems，such as pollution are becoming more and more serious.(主語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ))7江城應(yīng)該科學(xué)地發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifical

18、ly.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)) 8這種發(fā)展應(yīng)該使得人們?cè)絹碓叫腋?。the development should make its people happier and happier.(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))()適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)用 6 個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句將()中的句子合并成一篇短文one possible version：youve let me know about your beautiful city. now ill tell you something about my hometown jiangcheng.the city stands on the bank of the yangtze rive

19、r，a beautiful place for people to live in.its economy has been developingrapidly in the past ten years.however, new problems, such as pollution are becoming more and more serious.jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically so as to make its people happier and happier.第二步|用高級(jí)表達(dá)增分閱卷時(shí)，一篇高考作文往往在 1 分鐘內(nèi)就被判定生死，大眾化的詞匯、平庸的表達(dá)已使長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作的閱卷老師產(chǎn)生了視覺疲勞。在詞匯方面：如果一篇作文中突然出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)與眾不同、讓人眼前一亮的詞匯，閱卷老師的給分也絕不會(huì)吝嗇；在句式方面：如果考生多運(yùn)用一些并列句和復(fù)合句等高級(jí)句式，并注意句式的靈活多變，使文章讀起來抑揚(yáng)頓挫， 讓考生深厚的語(yǔ)言功底得以體現(xiàn)，閱卷老師一定會(huì)毫不猶豫地將你的作文定位于五檔線?！啊薄啊盿t the end, xiao bian gives you a passage. m