人教版九年級英語Unit 10精編講義設(shè)計

1、人教版九年級英語 unit 10 精編講義設(shè)計unit 10 youre supposed to shake hands 講義一、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換section a 4. mad (n.) madness 1. greet (n.) greeting 5. northern (n.) north 2. relaxed (v.) relax 6. eastern (n.) east 3. value (adj.) valuable二短語歸納section b7. basic (n) base8. gradually (adj.) gradual 9. suggestion (v.) suggest1.

2、shake hands 握手2. for the first time 第一次； 首次3. be expected to 被期望 4. arrive at 到達(dá)5. make mistakes 犯錯誤6. as soon as 一就 7. hold out 伸出8. greet each other 相互打招 呼9. to ones surprise 使某人 吃驚的是10. on both sides of 在的 兩邊11. find out 查明；弄清一、句型集萃12. everyday lives 日常生活 13. drop by 順便訪問；隨便進(jìn)入 14. make plans to d

3、o sth. 計劃做某事15. on time 準(zhǔn)時16. after all 畢竟；終歸17. get mad 大動肝火；氣憤 18. make an effort 作出努力 19. no big deal 沒什么大事 20. cleanoff 把擦掉 21. take of 脫下（衣服）；（飛機(jī)等）起飛22. point at 指向；對準(zhǔn)23. student exchange program 交換生項(xiàng)目24. go out of ones way 特地； 格外努力25. makefeel at home 使（某 人）感到賓至如歸26. because of 由于27. cut up 切碎

4、28. get used to 習(xí)慣于29. be excited about 對感 到興奮30. look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事31. show up 出現(xiàn)1. be supposed to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事2. be expected to do sth. 被期望應(yīng)該做某事3. its impolite if you 如果你是不禮貌的 4. i wouldnt mind that! 我不會介意這個5. its + adj. + for sb. to do sth 某人做某事是 的6. v. + as + adj + as + sb. can 盡可能

5、做某事 7. it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是的8. keep sb. waiting 讓某人等待1 / 7人教版九年級英語 unit 10 精編講義設(shè)計五、重點(diǎn)句子1. thats how people in japan are expected to greet each other. 那是人們在日本彼 此打招呼應(yīng)該做的。 be expected to do sth. 被認(rèn)為應(yīng)該做某事，被期望應(yīng)該做某事。e.g. you are expected to play santa at the christmas party. 你得在圣誕晚會上扮演圣 誕老人。 gre

6、et v. 和打招呼，迎接。e.g. she greeted him with a smile. 他以微笑向他致意。we are expected _ on saturdays.a. workb. to workc. works d. workedhis speech was greeted _ loud cheers.a. byb. withc. at d. on2. i held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face! 我伸出手，令我吃驚的是，她親了我的雙側(cè)臉頰！to ones surp

7、rise 使某人感到吃驚的是。to their surprise, the poor boy didnt die. 使他們吃驚的是，那個可憐的男孩還有死。辨析 surprised, surprisingsurprised 和 surprising 都是由動詞 surprise 變來的形容詞。surprised 有被動意味，表 示“感到驚奇的”，主語習(xí)慣上詩人，常用于 sb be surprised at sth.結(jié)構(gòu)；surprising 有 主動意味，指“令人吃驚的”，作表語時主語習(xí)慣上是事。i was surprised at his answer. 我對他的回答感到吃驚。your suc

8、cess is surprising. 你的成功使人吃驚。_ everyones great surprise, the dog rescued the drowning boy.a. tob. at c. with d. for3. we value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 我們珍惜我們和家人、朋友在每天的生活中一起度過的時光。value v.重視，珍視 i value health above wealth. 我重視健康勝于財富。拓展value 也可以用作名詞，意為“價值”sh

9、e doesnt seem to know the value of time. 她似乎不懂得時間的價值。of value 有價值的your help is of great value to me. 你的幫助對我很有用。i really value him _ a friend.a. asb. be c. for d. withvalue sb. as sth 為固定用法。4. were the capital of clocks and watches, after all! 畢竟我們是鐘表之都after all 畢竟，終究he is certain to come. after all,

10、 he is already accepted the invitation. 他肯定回來。畢 竟，他已經(jīng)接受了邀請。2 / 7人教版九年級英語 unit 10 精編講義設(shè)計dont lose heart. after all, you have tried your best. 別灰心。畢竟，你已經(jīng)盡力了。 i was tired, but got home after all. 我累了，但終究還是到家了。all 的固定搭配：first of all 首先 in all 總共 above all 最重要的是all right（用于贊同某人的意見）行，好 not at all 一點(diǎn)也不，根本不

11、，（客套語） 別客氣she did succeed, but _ that was her first attempt.a. in all b. first of allc. after alld. at all5.6.if youre even 15 minutes late, your friends may get mad. 如果你甚至晚了十五分 鐘，你的朋友可能會發(fā)瘋。mad adj. 很生氣，瘋的。she is mad at me for wasting the money. 她因?yàn)槲依速M(fèi)錢而對我很生氣。she must be mad to do such a thing. 她一定是

12、瘋了才會做那樣的事。get mad 變得瘋狂；變得憤怒dont get mad at me! 不要對我發(fā)脾氣！be mad for 非常想要she is mad for an iphone. 她非常想要一部蘋果手機(jī)。be mad about 對迷得發(fā)狂she is mad about going to dance. 她對去跳舞著了迷。so i make an effort to be on time when i meet my friends. 所以當(dāng)我見朋友時，我 要盡全力準(zhǔn)時。effort n. 努力，盡力he made no effort, so he failed. 他不努力，所以失

13、敗make an effort (to do) 努力（想做）please make an effort to get there on time. 請盡量準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那里。without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地nothing can be gained without effort. 凡事不努力是得不到的。the local clubs are making an effort _ more young people.a. attract b. attractedc. to attractd. attracting7.8.it is worth the trouble if you want t

14、o understand another culture. 如果想要 理解另一種文化，這些麻煩是值得的。worth adj. 值得，有價值（的）。the gallery is well worth a visit. 那個美術(shù)館很值得參觀。what is this used car worth? 這輛二手車指多少錢？worth doing（事物）值得做this book is well worth reading. 這本書很值得一讀。how much do you know about table manners around the world? 你對世界各地的 餐桌禮儀知道多少？ manne

15、rs n. 禮貌，禮儀。he has good manners. 他很有禮貌。 拓展manner n. 方式，方法3 / 7人教版九年級英語 unit 10 精編講義設(shè)計hold your fork in this manner. 請你這樣拿叉子。 around the world 意為“世界各地”，相當(dāng)于 all over the world 或 throughout the world。 around 為介詞，意為“在附近；在范圍內(nèi)；環(huán)繞”。 table manners is different around the world. 世界各地的餐桌禮儀是不同的。we traveled aro

16、und india. 我們在印度各地旅行。we run around the playground every morning. 我們每天早上都繞著操場跑步。拓展around 還有副詞詞性，意為“大約；周圍；到處” he arrived around five oclock. 他大約是五點(diǎn)鐘到的。there were papers lying around all over the floor. 地板上四處散落著文件。e.g. 吃飯時發(fā)出聲音是不禮貌的。its _ _ to make noises at table. 答案： bad mannersdo you know how many lo

17、cal languages there are _?a. around china b. all over china c. throughout china d. all the above.9. in korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. 在韓國，最年輕的 人應(yīng)該先開始吃。 person 用來表示具有某種特性或個性的人，為可數(shù)名詞，可指 man, woman 或 child ， 有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。people 除可作“人”講外，還可表示“民族”，為可數(shù)名詞。hes just the person we nee

18、d for the job. 他正是我們需要的做那種工作的人。 start 意為“開始”。“開始做某事”已可表達(dá)為 start to do sth., 又可表達(dá)為 start doing sth. he started to write. = he started writing. 他開始寫。10. in china, its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. 在中國，用筷 子敲空碗是不禮貌的。 it is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是的 it is useful to learn english w

19、ell. 學(xué)好英語是有用的。 hit v. （用手或器具）擊，打。my parents never hit me. 我的父母從不打我。 empty adj. 空的，空洞的the house is empty; no one is living here. 這座房子是空的，沒有人住。【2017 年山西】its _ to travel from taiyuan to taiwan now because the planes can get there directly. you can visit the island if you like.a. difficult b. slowhe fel

20、l and _ his head on the floor.a. hit b. knockknocked- can i help you carry the box?- no, thanks. theres _ in it. its empty.c. easyc. beatd.a. something b. anything c. everything nothing4 / 7d.人教版九年級英語 unit 10 精編講義設(shè)計11. they go out of the their way to make me feel at home. 他們想方設(shè)法讓我感到不拘 束。 go out of o

21、nes way to do sth. 意為“特意、專門（花心血、時間）做某事；不怕麻煩 地做某事”。 they went out of their way to help her. 他們想方設(shè)法幫助她。he went out of his way to be rude to me. 他故意對我無禮。they go out of their way to think of ways to serve all the passengers. 他們不怕麻煩， 想方設(shè)法來為所有的乘客服務(wù)。 make 為使役動詞，意為“使；讓”，后接省略 to 的動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。賓語補(bǔ) 足語主要由名詞、形容詞、

22、過去分詞、介詞短語來充當(dāng)，其后也使用it 作形式賓語。 the boss made him work twelve hours a day. 老板讓他每天工作 12 個小時。the bad news made me sad. 這條壞消息使我很難過。can you make yourself understood in english? 用英語時你能讓人明白你的意思嗎？ what he said made me happy. 他的話使我聽了很高興。 feel at home 意為“隨便，無拘無束，賓至如歸”。 after a while we began to feel at home with

23、 each other. 我們之間很快就開始覺得無拘 無束了。they always make us feel very much at home. 他們總是使我們感到非常自在。he went _ his way to make things hard for me.a. outb. out ofc. in d. intothe peaceful music in the cd made the students _ relaxed.a. feelb. feels c. felt d. to feelthey are friendly and make me feel _ at home.a.

24、 in b. out ofc. atd. like12. another example is youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另一個例子是，除了面包以外，你不應(yīng)該用手吃任何東西，甚 至水果也不行。except prep. 除之外 we must get up early everyday except sunday. 除星期天外，我們每天必須早起。辨析 except, except for, besidesexcept 是介詞，相當(dāng)于 but，意思是“除了之外”，

25、表示在一個整體中，除去一個 或多個（人或物）以外的其他全部，即強(qiáng)調(diào)部分不包括在內(nèi)，一般用來排除同類事物。 everyone is ready except you. 除了你以外，大家都準(zhǔn)備好了。（你沒準(zhǔn)備好，其他人 都準(zhǔn)備好了）except for 指“除之外”，即除去瑕疵，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體。your article is all right except for a few misprints. 你的文章沒問題，只有一些印刷上的 錯誤。your drawing is good except for some of the colors. 除有些顏色不好外你的繪畫都很 好。besides 指“除之外還

26、有”，含有肯定的、附加的意思，即一個整體中，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個 或多個（人或物），強(qiáng)調(diào)部分包括在內(nèi)。5 / 7人教版九年級英語 unit 10 精編講義設(shè)計we study chemistry, physics and other subjects besides english.除了英語，我們還學(xué)化學(xué)、物理及其他學(xué)科。（學(xué)習(xí)的課程包括英語）two other boys were on duty besides li ming. 除了李明外，還有兩個男生值日。（值日 生包括李明）- all the clerks went home _ mr. wang. why?- because he had to

27、finish his work.a. exceptexcept forb. besides c. without d.13. i have to say that i find it difficult to remember everything, but im gradually getting used to it. 我不得不說，我覺得要把這一切記住很難，但我正在逐漸適應(yīng)。 “find it + 形容詞 + to do”結(jié)構(gòu)中，it 為形式賓語，真正的賓語為動詞不定式 to do， 形容詞充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語，這樣可以避免頭重腳輕，使句子平衡。用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞有： find, think, f

28、eel 等。he found it very difficult to sleep and he was rather angry with the man upstairs.他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡，他就對住在樓上的人非常生氣。i think it important to study hard. 我認(rèn)為努力學(xué)習(xí)很重要。 gradually 為副詞，意為“逐漸地；漸漸地”。s he gradually got sicker and sicker. 她的病情漸漸變得越來越重了。t he climate is gradually becoming drier and warmer. 氣候漸漸變得更干燥、更

29、暖和了。 【2017 年自貢】did you find _ very interesting to play volleyball?a. this b. thatc. it五、語法歸納：be supposed to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的用法1.2.總述：be supposed to do sth. （被動結(jié)構(gòu)）意為“應(yīng)該，理應(yīng)，有義務(wù)，被期望/ 要求做某事”，to 是動詞不定式符號，不是介詞，其后要跟動詞原形。you are supposed to know the law. 你應(yīng)該懂得這項(xiàng)法令。we are supposed to get there at nine. 我們應(yīng)該 9 點(diǎn)到那兒。變化形式：否定形式是在 be 動詞后加否定副詞 not，此時相當(dāng)于 be not allowed to do， 意為“不被許可做，不應(yīng)該做”。疑問形式需將 be 動詞的相應(yīng)形式提到主語前。 we are not supposed to play football in the street. 我們不應(yīng)該在大街上踢足球。 is he supposed to get there at five? 他