高中英語語法填空專項訓(xùn)練及答案

1、語法填空專題訓(xùn)練預(yù)熱題第一節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them correctly and wisely. 1 , some of us are upset 2 their body styles and looks. Its unnecessary and its not important at all. We neednt care ab

2、out it. It is ones inner beauty 3 matters. Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood 4 our teachers, parents and classmates. 5 (face) with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the 6 (understand). Some of us have fewer friends. I think being op

3、en-minded and friendly will do you good. Third, we may fall behind others, 7 makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage 8 to work efficiently, full of 9 (determine). At last, some of us dont have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isnt it strange? So long as we have some, thats enough. And w

4、e can learn 10 to spend money【文章綜述】 本文講述高中生成長中有很多的煩惱，我們應(yīng)該用正確的方式來處理?！敬鸢附馕觥?.First 與第三行的Second形成呼應(yīng)，都表示列舉2.about 考察固定搭配be upset about對感到難過，失望；很多人對于自己的體型和外貌感到難過。3.that 本句是一個強調(diào)句型It isthat/who；本句強調(diào)的是主語ones inner beauty，句意：重要的是我們的內(nèi)在美。4.by 本句話考查被動語態(tài)。Be misunderstood by 被 。誤解。5.Faced 本句中的faced是動詞face的過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的

5、形容詞，構(gòu)成be faced with面對著；在句中使用形容詞來說明后面主句轉(zhuǎn)換主語的情況。6.misunderstanding 考查名詞。句意：我們找合適的時間來與父母面對面交談，來消除誤解。7.which 本句是一個非限制性定語從句，which指代前面一句話的內(nèi)容在句中做主語。8.ourselves 本句中使用反身代詞ourselves表示強調(diào)。我們經(jīng)常鼓勵自己高效工作。9.determination 本句中介詞of后面要接名詞作賓語，故使用determine的名詞determination。10. how 本句考察的“特殊疑問詞+不定式”在句中做賓語的用法，在本句中how to spen

6、d money作為動詞learn的賓語。實戰(zhàn)（1）Once there lived a rich man31wanted to do something for the people of his town.32first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed33very large stone. Then he34(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man c

7、ame along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.35man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them comp

8、lained about the stone but not tried to remove36. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37(say) to himself: “The night38(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled wit

9、h all his39(strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!40the stone, he found a bag of money.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（2） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as _31_ investigative tool. Journalists us

10、e it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from

11、 _33 countries and cultures. However, _34_there are many positive developments _35_ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. _36_ concern relates to a lack of control over_37_ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy

12、or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can _39_ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable _40_ their children to see.31. _ 32. _ 33. _

13、 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（3）Crying marriage?31(surprise), isnt it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and32(remain) in fashion33the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom i

14、s still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a34(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much35same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding.36, the brides neighbors would look down upon37as a po

15、orly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases38which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a39by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.

16、 However, in the40(arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（4）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things

17、are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear_31_spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32_,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are gr

18、ammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _33_ language learning. _34_ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _35_ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _36_meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must lear

19、n by using the language. _37_we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _38_ (advise) for those _39_are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _40_ (write) the langua

20、ge whenever we can.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（5）Many students may feel 61 (stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 62 some of them arent very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in 63 (adjust)to college, and a few of th

21、em seem to go out of their way to add to their childrens 64 (difficulty).For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They dont realize that the 65 (compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are 66 (high), and that their children may not be

22、 prepared for 67 change. They may be upset by their childrens poor grades. At their kindest, they may 68 (gentle) ask why John or Mary isnt doing better, whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 69 (take) their children out of college or c

23、ut off living expenses.Sometimes parents think it right and natural that they determine 70 their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way. 61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _ 70. _（6）Nowadays, millio

24、ns31lonely singles are now going online instead.32World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet33(main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(約會網(wǎng)址) is quick and con

25、venient. Many singles say the regular dating scene34(just lead) them from one bad experience to35and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make36easy to avoid someone37you are not interested in. In the real world,38, ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advant

26、ages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online39(describe). Safety is another concern. You are just40(like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（7

27、）I now had the key to all languages, _31_ I was eager to learn to use it. Children _32_ can hear learn languages without any particular effort. _33_ hear other people speak, and enjoy trying to make the same sounds. The_34_ child must learn languages in a slow and often painful way. _35_ even though

28、 the learning may be slow and painful, the result is wonderful. We advance gradually from merely_36_ (name) objects to understanding the thought in a line of Shakespeare.At first, when my teacher told me about a new thing, I asked very_37_ questions. My ideas were not clear, and I didnt know many. B

29、ut as my knowledge of things_38_ ( grow）and I learned more and more words, I could ask more questions, and I would return again and again _39_ the same subject, eager for more information. Sometimes a new word made me remember an experience I had had_40_ (early).31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37

30、. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（8）31is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us32(think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered33(importance), but need

31、to have clear in our own minds34kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or35(keep) at arms length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enoughand thats all right .But at some point we need to make su

32、re that our expectations are the same as our36(friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other,37if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that hes holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience38(include) our tears as well as our da

33、rk dreams39(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action40return.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（9）As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _31_ the eyes of my childho

34、od. _32_ childs mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They havent begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child _33_(learn) to walk and its amazing. No matter how many times they fall down, they hop back up _34_ they instinctively know that eventually they

35、ll be able to walk. They dont have to worry what _35_ think. They have no need to put up a front(講面子). They are who they are.But somewhere along the line they learn to be _36_(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world _37_(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they dont bounce back

36、as fast38they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.You and I _39_ tear down those walls that are closing in and start fresh. Its time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When youre setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your

37、goals as if _40_ is possible.31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _（10）Long ago, there was a mother and a son living in a house. She worked hard every day, _41_ they were always poor. One day, her son stole his friends bag. “Mom, what do you think of this bag?” His mother praised

38、 her son instead of scolding him. The next time, he stole _42_ overcoat. She praised him again. A few years _43_ (late), he grew up to be a young man. He stole jewelry and brought them to his mother. This time, she _44_ did not scold her son. Then, he started to steal more expensive things.One day,

39、the police caught him. Before he _45_ (put) in prison, he begged the police to meet his mother. They took him _46_ his mother. As soon as he saw his mother, he suddenly bit her ear. “Ouch! What is the matter with you?” She finally scolded him. Her son answered. “If you had given me a scolding like _

40、47_ when I stole the first bag, I could not have become a thief.” _48_ (look) at her son heading to prison, “If only I _49_ turn back time, I would scold him severely.” She said _50_ (regret).31. _ 32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _答案：（1）31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36

41、. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under（2）31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for（3）31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Otherwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40. arranged （4

42、）31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. writing（5）61. stressed 62. but 63. adjusting 64. difficulties 65. competition 66. higher 67. the 68. gently 69. to take 70. what （6）31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who/whom 38. h

43、owever 39. description 40. likely（7）31. and 32. who 33. They 34. blind 35. But 36. naming 37. few 38. grew 39. to 40. Earlier（8）31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in（9）31. through 32. a 33. learning 34. because 35. others36. practical 37. tea

44、ches 38. when/if 39. can 40. anything（10）41.but 42.an 43.later 44.still 45.was put 46.to 47.that 48.looking 49.could 50.regretfully真題演練（1）One day, a tramp(流浪漢) was sleeping on a park bench, 1 (satisfy) with the afternoon sunshine. A couple walked by. The man stopped, woke the tramp up and asked him,

45、 ”Excuse me . 2 you have the time?” The tramp replied ,” Im sorry. I dont have a watch, so I dont know the time.” The man apologized and walked away with his wife. The tramp lay down went back to sleep. Just then, a woman 3 was out walking her dog, shook the tramps shoulder until he woke up , 4 said

46、 ,”Im sorry to trouble you, but do you happen 5 (know) the time?” The tramp was a little annoyed at 6 (wake) up again, but he politely told the woman he didnt have a watch and had no idea 7 the time. After the woman left, an idea 8 (occur) to the tramp . He opened his bag and took out a pen and a pi

47、ece of paper. He wrote down with all his strength, “I do not have a watch. I do not know the time.” He then hung the paper round his neck thinking that nobody would hold him 9 in his sleep. Fifteen 10 (minute) later, a policeman noticed the tramp and the sign around his neck. Out of a sense of respo

48、nsibility, he woke the tramp up and said,” It s 2:30 pm.”（遼寧營口高一上學(xué)期期末考試）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _（2）If you have much money, you need to put it away in the bank. Maybe you never opened that account(賬戶)， but someone else 1 someone who used your name, your credit card number or

49、your 2 (person) information to commit fraud(造假) without 3 (let) you know, 4 is actually a crime.The biggest problem is that you may not know that someone has taken away your identity 5 you notice something is wrong : you may get bills from a(n) 6 (familiar) account you never opened , your credit rep

50、ort may include debts you never knew you had, 7 you may see charges on your bills that you didnt sign for.If your identity has really 8 (steal) like that, the FTC(Federal Trade Commission) suggests that you take at least two 9 (measure) immediately. First , contact the FTC at once and ask them 10 (s

51、top) that fake account at once. Second, not only review your report often, but also take good care of your own information.（黑龍江雙鴨山市高一下學(xué)期期末考試）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _（3）Jimmy is an automotive mechanic, but he lost his job a few months age. He was kind but always feared to app

52、ly for 1 new job. One day, he gathered up all his strength and 2 (decide) to attend a job interview. It would be only an hour 3 the interview started. While waiting for a bus to the interviews office, he saw an elderly man was wildly kicking a car. Jimmy 4 (immediate) went up to lend him a hand. When jimmy finished 5 (work) on the car, the man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said he just helped someone 6 need, and he had to rush for an i